词条 | Elizabeth Beers-Curtis |
释义 |
| name = Marquise de Talleyrand | image = | caption = | birth_name = Elizabeth Beers-Curtis | birth_date = {{birth date|1847|11|12}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{death date and age|1933|03|30|1847|11|12}} | death_place = Rome, Italy | residence = | parents = Joseph Curtis Elizabeth Shipton-Giles Curtis | spouse = {{marriage|Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord |March 18, 1867|August 11, 1886|reason=div}} | children = Marie Palma de Talleyrand Périgord }} Elizabeth Beers-Curtis de Talleyrand-Périgord, Marquise de Talleyrand (November 12, 1847 {{spaced ndash}} March 30, 1933)[1] was an American heiress who married into the French aristocracy. Early lifeElizabeth "Bessie" was born on November 12, 1847 in Paris. She was the daughter of prominent New York merchant Joseph David Beers-Curtis, Esq. (1825–1870) and Elizabeth (née Shipton-Giles) Beers-Curtis ({{Circa|1824}}–1861).[1][2] Her younger sister, Josephine Mary Beers-Curtis, was the third wife of Emanuele Ruspoli, 1st Prince of Poggio Suasa and with him, Josephine was the mother of Francesco Alvaro Maria Giorgio Ruspoli, 1st Duke of Morignano.[3] Her maternal grandparents were Elizabeth (née Ogden) Giles and George Washington Giles, a son of Gen. Aquila Giles, who served alongside George Washington in the American Revolutionary War.[4] Her paternal grandparents were Lewis Agur Curtis and Mary Elizabeth (née Beers) Curtis. Her paternal aunt, Mary Beers Curtis, was married to maternal uncle, William Ogden Giles.[4] Elizabeth Curtis were members of the "patrician Curtis family"[5] of Murray Hill in New York City and were related to the Hoffmans and Murrays of Murray Hill.[6] Through her father, she was a "descendant of the ancient and honorable Colonial Curtis family of Stratford, Connecticut."[6] Her great-grandfather was Joseph Davis Beers, a Wall Street banker who built the Southern New Jersey Railroad, and she was a lineal descendant of Thomas Welles, the 4th Colonial Governor of Connecticut.[6] Society lifeIn February 1892, the Marquise was included in Ward McAllister's "Four Hundred", purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in The New York Times.[7][8] Conveniently, 400 was the number of people that could fit into Mrs. Astor's ballroom.[9] During the Great War, she hosted a gathering at her residence in Paris to found "an oeuvre on the grand scale for the greater comfort of convalescent officers and soldiers in the war zone." Elizabeth and a number of others became officially involved, including the Marquise d'Andigné (the former Madeline Goddard of Providence[10][11]), the Countess de Roussy de Sales (also an American), Princess Poniatowski (the former Elizabeth Sperry of California[12]), Mme. Ernest Mallet (the wife of the President of the Bank of France), Mme. le General Pau, and Mary Alsop King Waddington (the wife of William Waddington, the former Prime Minister of France).[13] On her great-grandfather Beers' estate in New Jersey, Elizabeth founded the Chatsworth Country Club,[14] and installed Levi P. Morton, the former Vice President of the United States, and John Edward Parsons as officers.[6] Personal lifeOn March 18, 1867, she was married to Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord in Nice, France.[15] Maurice was the son of Alexandre de Talleyrand-Périgord, the 3rd Duke of Dino, Marquis de Talleyrand, and Valentine de Sainte-Aldegonde, and the grandson of Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord.[16] According to their wedding announcement in The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, "Miss Curtis did not change her religion to that of her husband, because the considerable population of the peasantry of the large Talleyrand Prussian estate are Protestants, and are rejoiced at having for having chatelaine a Protestant and an American.[15] They lived together at the Château de Montmorency. Before their divorce on August 11, 1886,[17] they were the parents of:
In 1887,[19] shocking society, her former husband married the American divorcee Adele Livingston (née Sampson) Stevens (1841–1912) in Paris.[20] His second wife, Adele, was the daughter of Joseph Sampson (a merchant and founder of the Chemical Bank),[21][22] They also divorced on April 3, 1903.[20] Elizabeth died at the home of her sister, Princess Ruspoli di Poggio Suasa, in Rome, Italy on March 30, 1933.[23] She was buried in Paris where she had spent most of her life.[24] DescendantsThrough her only daughter Palma, she was the grandmother of five, including: Costantino Carlo Michele Agostino dei Principi Ruspoli (1891–1942), who married Elisabeth Catherine Adrienne Marie Anne Comtesse van der Noot d'Assche; Marescotti dei Principi Ruspoli (1892–1942), who married Virginia dei Marchesi Patrizi Naro Montoro; Alessandro Edmondo Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli (1895–1975), who married Marthe-Marie de Pineton de Chambrun; Emanuele Costantino dei Principi Ruspoli (b. 1900), who married Teresa Tomassetti; and Carlo Maurizio Giuseppe Edgardo dei Principi Ruspoli (1906–1947), who married firstly, Marina dei Conti Volpi di Misurata, and secondly Luisa Maria Camperio.[25] References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Rose |first1=David Charles |title=Oscar Wilde's Elegant Republic: Transformation, Dislocation and Fantasy in fin-de-siècle Paris |date=2016 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=9781443887632 |page=280 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cwv5DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA280&lpg=PA280 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |language=en}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Talleyrand-Perigord, Elizabeth Beers-Curtis de}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Cameron |title=The History of the American Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Paris (1815-1980) |date=2013 |isbn=9781475937817 |page=513 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uQXJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA513&lpg=PA513 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |language=en}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |title=MARQUISE DE TALLEYRAND PERIGORD, 85, DIED IN ROME {{!}} Former Elizabeth Curtis of New York; Body to Be Taken to Paris |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/139736937 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |date=31 March 1933 |page=41 |language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |title=Genealogical Record |date=1916 |publisher=The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0pFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23 |accessdate=9 February 2019 |language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Harlow Dunham |title=A Genealogy of the Curtiss-Curtis family of Stratford, Connecticut : a supplement to the 1903 edition |date=1939 |url=https://archive.org/details/genealogyofcurti00harl |accessdate=9 February 2019}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Nicholls |first1=Charles Wilbur de Lyon |title=The Ultra-fashionable Peerage of America: An Official List of Those People who Can Properly be Called Ultra-fashionable in the United States |date=1904 |publisher=G. Harjes |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spcIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62 |accessdate=9 February 2019 |language=en}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=McAllister|first1=Ward|title=THE ONLY FOUR HUNDRED {{!}} WARD M'ALLISTER GIVES OUT THE OFFICIAL LIST. HERE ARE THE NAMES, DON'T YOU KNOW, ON THE AUTHORITY OF THEIR GREAT LEADER, YOU UNDER- STAND, AND THEREFORE GENUINE, YOU SEE.|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/02/16/108210917.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2017|work=The New York Times|date=16 February 1892|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Patterson|first1=Jerry E.|title=The First Four Hundred: Mrs. Astor's New York in the Gilded Age|date=2000|publisher=Random House|isbn=9780847822089|page=224|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLwMAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2 March 2018|language=en}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Keister|first1=Lisa A.|title=Getting Rich: America's New Rich and How They Got That Way|date=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521536677|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5dAtJf1hmAUC&pg=PA36|accessdate=20 October 2017|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=MARQUISE D'ANDIGNE DIES IN PROVIDENCE; Former Madeleine Goddard Was on Visit to Brother--Decorated by Francs for War Work. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/04/01/96189225.pdf |accessdate=9 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=April 1, 1931 |language=en}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=History Bytes: Madeline Ives Goddard |url=https://newporthistory.org/history-bytes-madeline-ives-goddard/ |website=newporthistory.org |publisher=Newport Historical Society |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=27 August 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=PRINCESS PONIATOWSKI WAS MISS E. H. SPERRY |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=LAH19110805.2.164 |accessdate=9 February 2019 |work=Los Angeles Herald |date=5 August 1911}} 13. ^{{cite book |last1=Atherton |first1=Gertrude Franklin Horn |title=Life in the War Zone |date=1916 |publisher=System printing Company |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZ8FAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT23&lpg=PT23 |accessdate=9 February 2019 |language=en}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=CHATSWORTH CLUB |url=https://www.chatsworthnjhistory.org/index.php/walking-tours/18-chatsworth-club |website=www.chatsworthnjhistory.org |publisher=Woodland Township Historical Society |accessdate=10 February 2019}} 15. ^1 {{cite news |title=Miscellaneous Items |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/50377761 |accessdate=10 February 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |date=April 27, 1867 |page=4 |language=en}} 16. ^{{cite book |last1=de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny Ruvigny and Raineval (9th marquis of) |first1=Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle |title=The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe |date=1914 |publisher=Harrison & Sons |page=581 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUm1lS2j-wQC&pg=PA581&lpg=PA581 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |language=en}} 17. ^{{cite news |title=News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/145217802 |accessdate=10 February 2019 |work=The Worthington Advance |date=December 16, 1886 |page=2 |language=en}} 18. ^{{cite news |title=The Late Duke de Dino Was a Strange Blend of Patrician and Socialist |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/352430078 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |work=Buffalo Evening News |date=January 9, 1917 |page=10 |language=en}} 19. ^{{cite news |title=MARRIED TO HER MARQUIS; THE FINAL ACT IN A STRANGE LIFE STORY. THE FORMER MRS. ADELE LIVINGSTON STEVENS NOW THE WIFE OF THE MARQUIS DE TALLEYRAND PERIGORD. PARIS |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1887/01/27/106305760.pdf |accessdate=7 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=January 26, 1887}} 20. ^1 {{cite news|title=DUCHESS DE DINO IS DEAD IN PARIS; Former Wife of F.W. Stevens Was Once Prominent in New York and Newport Society.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9807E1DE1630E233A25753C2A9619C946396D6CF&legacy=true|accessdate=17 October 2017|work=The New York Times|date=20 July 1912}} 21. ^{{cite book |last1=Semans |first1=Barbara Broome |title=John Broome and Rebecca Lloyd Vol. I: Their Descendants and Related Families 18Th to 21St Centuries |date=2009 |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |isbn=9781462811137 |page=558 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEdmMFtu7BcC&pg=PA558&lpg=PA558 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |language=en}} 22. ^{{cite web|last1=Winship|first1=Kihm|title=The Livingstons of Skaneateles|url=https://kihm6.wordpress.com/2009/10/30/the-livingstons-of-skaneateles/|website=kihm6.wordpress.com|publisher=Skaneateles|accessdate=17 October 2017|date=30 October 2009}} 23. ^{{cite news |title=MARQUISE DE TALLEYRAND |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/398075161 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Constitution |date=April 1, 1933 |page=2 |language=en}} 24. ^1 {{cite news |title=FORMER MISS CURTIS OF NEW YORK IS DEAD; The Marquise de Talleyrand- Perigord Stricken in Rome at the Age of 85. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/04/01/105122377.pdf |accessdate=10 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=April 1, 1933 |language=en}} 25. ^{{cite book |title=Almanach de Gotha |date=1905 |publisher=Johann Paul Mevius sel. Witwe und Johann Christian Dieterich |page=465 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tsMpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA465&lpg=PA465 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |language=fr}} 5 : 1847 births|1933 deaths|Marquesses|House of Talleyrand-Périgord|People included in New York Society's Four Hundred |
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