词条 | Elizabeth Moorhead |
释义 |
Early lifeMoorhead was born in Pittsburgh. Her exact birthdate is not known, but was just after the end of the American Civil War in 1865.[1] Moorhead's father, William J. Moorhead, owned a steel mill, and her grandfather, James Kennedy Moorhead, was a Congressman.[1][4][8] Moorhead was educated at a private boarding school in Philadelphia. After graduation, she learned to speak French after a winter in Paris.[1] She married the Belgian artist Frederick Vermorcken in 1891, but the marriage ended sometime between 1894–1895, at which point Moorhead returned to America.[1] Between her marriage in 1891 and her return to Pittsburgh in 1910, she lived in Philadelphia, New York, San Francisco, and Paris.[4] From 1910–1928, she taught English at Carnegie Technical Schools.[1][2] Not much is known about her personal life during these years. She is known to have published a number of articles and short stories in various magazines, including Harper's, Scribner's, and Century.[1][5] She was a well-regarded speaker on literary subjects.[6] She retired from teaching in 1928.{{Sfn|Bohlke|Hoover|2002|p=158}} Writing careerAfter her retirement, Moorhead transitioned from short stories to novels. In 1929, she published her first novel, Clouded Hills.[5] A reviewer for the New York Times wrote that "Miss Moorhouse has done well for her first novel. Perhaps with time she will strengthen her hand."[7] Her second novel, Answer Before Dark, was published in 1930. A review in the Washington Post described her writing in Answer Before Dark and in Clouded Hills, as having, "a delicacy of diction which is very charming."[8] [9] Her third novel, The Forbidden Tree, was published in 1933.[2] All three stories are set in Pittsburgh and although they were not autobiographical, often drew inspiration from Moorhead's life.[2]Moorhead moved to Florence, Italy in 1933, after the onset of the Great Depression.{{Sfn|Bohlke|Hoover|2002|p=158}}[10] During her time in Italy, she began to write a history of Pittsburgh based on her family records.[1][10] She fled back to Pittsburgh in November 1940 after Italy joined World War II, leaving the majority of her possessions behind.[10] In Pittsburgh, she continued work on the book, eventually published in 1942 by the University of Philadelphia Press as Whirling Spindle.{{Sfn|Bohlke|Hoover|2002|p=158}} Her final book, These Too Were Here: Louise Homer and Willa Cather, was published in 1950, also by the University of Philadelphia Press.{{Sfn|Bohlke|Hoover|2002|p=156}} It was a short reminisce about the early life of Pittsburgh novelist Willa Cather.{{Sfn|Bohlke|Hoover|2002|p=156}}{{Sfn|Bohlke|Hoover|2002|p=156}} Although it became the basis of many biographies of Cather, later reviewers have described it as "highly romanticized" and have questioned its accuracy.[1] Moorhead died in Pittsburgh on June 2, 1955.[1] Bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=pTvlkX5-MBoC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=%22elizabeth+moorhead+vermorcken%22&source=bl&ots=1sdRHMcALC&sig=TriUXmFeWeUwJ8cL6iY3dnRJ6nc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz1c31pIXfAhWCg-AKHfPCAgo4ChDoATADegQIBRAB#v=onepage&q=%22elizabeth%20moorhead%20vermorcken%22&f=false|title=Willa Cather Remembered|last=Bohlke|first=L. Brent|last2=Hoover|first2=Sharon|date=2002|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|year=|isbn=0803223951|location=|pages=157|language=en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moorhead, Elizabeth}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25943815/mrs_vermorckens_new_novel/|title=Mrs. Vermorcken's New Novel|last=|first=|date=March 11, 1933|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date=2018-12-04|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25945438/dictators_dictates_cant_make_women_of/|title=Dictator's Dictates Can't Make Women of Italy Grow Fat|last=Burke|first=Evelyn|date=Mar 29, 1933|work=The Pittsburgh Press|access-date=2018-12-04|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} 4. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25945087/local_author_interprets_pittsburgh_in/|title=Local Author Interprets Pittsburgh in First Novel|last=|first=|date=Sep 11, 1929|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date=2018-12-04|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25943405/news_of_the_new_books/|title=News of the New Books|last=|first=|date=Dec 8, 1929|work=Harrisburg Sunday Courier|access-date=2018-12-04|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25944184/the_books_of_the_year/|title=The Books of the Year|last=|first=|date=Apr 17, 1904|work=Pittsburgh Daily Post|access-date=2018-12-04|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} 7. ^{{cite news |title="Tide House" and Some Other Recent Works of Fiction |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/104908573/fulltextPDF/B127C01C458C43FAPQ/1?accountid=10226 |accessdate=7 December 2018 |publisher=New York Times |date=29 September 1929}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Answer Before Dark (brief review) |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/150092704/fulltextPDF/B127C01C458C43FAPQ/2?accountid=10226 |accessdate=7 December 2018 |publisher=Washington Post |date=18 May 1930}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25943739/answer_before_dark/|title=A Group of Recent Books: Answer Before Dark|last=|first=|date=March 16, 1930|work=The Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-12-04|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} 10. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25943960/pittsburgh_author_leaves_picturesque/|title=Pittsburgh Author Leaves Picturesque Home in Italy|last=Humphrey|first=Constance|work=The Pittsburgh Press|access-date=2018-12-04|publication-date=Mar 3, 1941|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} 10 : Year of birth unknown|1955 deaths|Writers from Pittsburgh|19th-century American women writers|20th-century American women writers|19th-century American novelists|20th-century American novelists|19th-century American short story writers|20th-century American short story writers|Year of birth uncertain |
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