| 词条 | El Mirador Azul |
| 释义 |
El Mirador Azul (Puerto Rico, 1957[1]) was the only self-proclaimed surrealist group in Puerto Rico. The group included student artists and poets under the guidance of Spanish surrealist Eugenio F. Granell during his tenure (approximately 1950-1958, depending on source) at the University of Puerto Rico in Rio Piedras. OriginsThe group of university students - artists and poets - who would come to make up El Mirador Azul (The Blue Lookout) was meeting informally in a makeshift classroom in the basement of the University of Puerto Rico's main administrative building's tower, where Granell's studio space was located, before the group was known by that name. The Blue Lookout refers to the space the group rented in 1957 located at #34 Calle Aibonito in Hato Rey[2]. (An announcement for the group's 1957 exhibit in Artes y Letras locates the rented space on Calle Arecibo in Hato Rey.)[3] It was a small apartment painted blue with a balcony, the width of the apartment, over the garage of a house. It was within walking distance to the university campus. Eventually, the students began referring to their meeting place as "el mirador" and "el mirador azul."[4] After the group could no longer afford to rent the mirador azul, gatherings were convened at different members' houses but slowly dissipated after members graduated, moved away, and began their careers. The Mirador Azul firmly establishes Surrealism as a movement in Puerto Rico, and, though the official group was short-lived, a number of its members continued with their artistic endeavors, both privately and publicly. Recent scholarship and exhibits have renewed public interest in the Mirador Azul, its members, and Granell's surrealist influence on the island's literary and artistic sensibilities of the time. Members
Exhibitions
References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Del Valle|first1=Frances|title=El Mirador Azul|journal=Claridad|date=1999|issue=10 al 16 de septiembre|page=24}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Correa Vigier|first1=Jose|title=El Mirador Azul (unpublished thesis)|date=May 2007|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|location=Seminario de Bellas Artes, Facultad de Humanidades|page=31 (note 21)}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title=Una Exposicion Surrealista|journal=Artes y Letras|volume=Marzo 1957|page=10}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Correa Vigier|first1=Jose|title=El Mirador Azul (unpublished thesis)|date=May 2007|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|location=Seminario de Bellas Artes, Facultad de Humanidades|page=32 (note 23)}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Inician Exposicion Pictorica en UPR: Obras Son de Discipulos de E. Fernandez Granell|journal=El Mundo|volume=19 julio 1951|page=7}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=16 Pintores Van Exponer en UPR|journal=El Mundo|volume=1ro. de marzo 1956|page=5|publisher=San Juan, PR}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Inauguran Hoy Exposición UPR|journal=El Mundo|volume=12 de marzo 1956|publisher=San Juan, PR}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Una Exposicion Surrealista|journal=Artes y Letras|volume=Marzo 1957|page=10}} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=Ferrer y Villamil Exponen en UPR|journal=El Mundo|volume=23 de mayo de 1961}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Garcia|first1=Carmen M.|title=Inauguran Hoy Exposicion de Pinturas en Museo UPR|journal=El Mundo|volume=Martes, 27 de agosto de 1963}} 4 : American artist groups and collectives|Surrealist groups|Surrealism|Puerto Rican art |
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