释义 |
- Cardinal electors Absentee cardinals
- References
{{one source|date=August 2017}}{{Infobox papal conclave | month = October–November | year = 1389 | commonname = | dates = 25 October – 2 November 1389 | location = Apostolic Palace, Papal States | dean = Francesco Moricotti Prignani | vicedean = | camerlengo = Marino Bulcani | protopriest = | protodeacon = Tommaso Orsini dei Conti di Manupello | secretary = | candidates = | vetoed = | ballots = | pope_elected= Pietro Tomacelli | nametaken = Boniface IX | image = IX.Bonifac.jpg | prevconclave_year= 1378 | prevconclave_link=Papal conclave, 1378 | nextconclave_year= 1404 | nextconclave_link=Papal conclave, 1404 }}The papal conclave of 1389 (25 October – 2 November) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban VI. The conclave is historically unique because all of the cardinal electors were the creation of a single pontiff: Urban VI, the very pope who was being replaced. None of the surviving cardinals created by previous popes recognized Urban VI as legitimate (see: Western Schism). In addition, Urban VI had deposed four of his creatures, and three were absent, leaving only sixteen cardinal electors.[1] Cardinal electorsElector | Nationality | Order | Title | Elevated | Elevator | Notes | Francesco Moricotti Prignani | Cardinal-bishop | Bishop of Palestrina | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church | Andrea Bontempi Martini | Cardinal-priest | Titulus Ss. Marcellino e Pietro | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | Cardinal primoprete; administrator of the see of Perugia; legate in Picenum | Poncello Orsini | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Clemente | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | Pietro Tomacelli | Neapolitan | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Anastasia | 21 December 1381 | Urban VI | Archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran Basilica; Elected Pope Boniface IX | Angelo Acciaioli | Florentine | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Lorenzo in Damaso. | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Francesco Carbone Tomacelli, O.Cist. | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Susanna | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Grand penitentiary | Stefano Palosio | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Marcello. | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Administrator of the see of Todi | Tommaso Orsini dei Conti di Manupello | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica | Circa 1383—1379 | Urban VI | Protodeacon | Francesco Renzio | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Eustachio | 21 December 1381 | Urban VI | Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals | Marino Bulcani | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Maria Nuova. | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica | Rinaldo Brancaccio | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Ludovico Fieschi | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Adriano | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Administrator of the see of Vercelli; Vicar General of the States of the Church | Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.Camald. | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI |
Absentee cardinalsElector | Nationality | Order | Title | Elevated | Elevator | Notes | Philippe of Alençon | French | Cardinal-bishop | Bishop of Ostia e Velletri | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica | Adam Easton, O.S.B. | English | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Cecilia | 21 December 1381 | Urban VI | He was deprived of cardinalate by Urban VI in 1385 and was not considered a valid elector in October 1389 (he was reinstated in December of that year)[2] | Valentin d'Alsan | Hungarian | Cardinal-priest | Titulus Ss. IV Coronati (or S. Sabina) | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Administrator of the see of Pécs |
References1. ^Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Papal elections of the 14th Century (1303-1394)." 2. ^The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 21, 1381
{{WesternSchism}}{{Papal elections and conclaves from 1061|state=collapsed}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Catholicism |portal2= Oriental Orthodoxy |portal3= Eastern Christianity |b=y|b-search=Biblical Studies/Christianity/Roman Catholicism/History |commons=y|commons-search=Category:Papal conclave |n=y|n-search=Category:Roman Catholic Church |q=y|q-search=Category:Popes |s=y|s-search=Category:Popes |v=y|v-search=Category:Christian History |wikt=y|wikt-search=Pope |d=y|d-search= Q19546}} 4 : 14th-century elections|1389|14th-century Catholicism|Papal conclaves |