| 词条 | Emmanuel Giroux |
| 释义 |
Education and careerGiroux has Marfan syndrome, because of which he became blind at the age of 11.[1][2] He earned a doctorate from the École Normale Supérieure in Paris in 1991 under the supervision of François Laudenbach.[3] He has been the director of the Unit of Mathematics, Pure and Applied (UMPA) at the École normale supérieure de Lyon.[2][4] In 2015, he left Lyon to co-direct the Unité Mixte International of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique and the Centre de Recherches Mathématiques, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.[5] Mathematical contributionsGiroux is known for finding a correspondence between contact structures on three-dimensional manifolds and open book decompositions of those manifolds. This result allows contact geometry to be studied using the tools of low-dimensional topology. It has been called a breakthrough by other mathematicians.[6] In 2002 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians.[7] References1. ^1 {{citation|title=The world of blind mathematicians|journal=Notices of the American Mathematical Society|volume=49|issue=10|pages=1246–1251|date=November 2002|first=Allyn|last=Jackson|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200210/comm-morin.pdf}}. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Giroux, Emmanuel}}2. ^1 2 {{citation|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2015/06/22/emmanuel-giroux-menuisier-des-maths_4659371_1650684.html|language=French|title=Emmanuel Giroux, menuisier des maths|journal=Le Monde|date=June 22, 2015|first=Nathaniel|last=Herzberg}}. 3. ^{{mathgenealogy|id=130863}} 4. ^{{citation |url=http://www.umpa.ens-lyon.fr/index.php |title=UMPA |publisher=ENS de Lyon |accessdate=2015-10-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927050400/http://www.umpa.ens-lyon.fr/index.php |archivedate=2015-09-27 |df= }}. 5. ^{{citation|url=http://www.crm.umontreal.ca/UMI/contact/|title=Contact|publisher=Unité Mixte International|accessdate=2015-10-03}}. 6. ^{{citation | last1 = Etnyre | first1 = John B. | last2 = Ozbagci | first2 = Burak | doi = 10.1090/S0002-9947-08-04459-0 | issue = 6 | journal = Transactions of the American Mathematical Society | mr = 2379791 | pages = 3133–3151 | title = Invariants of contact structures from open books | volume = 360 | year = 2008| arxiv = math/0605441 }}. 7. ^{{citation|url=http://www.mathunion.org/db/ICM/Speakers/SortedByLastname.php|title=ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers since 1897|publisher=International Mathematical Union|accessdate=2015-10-03}}. 5 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|French mathematicians|Blind people from France|Blind academics |
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