| 词条 | Emsalinur Kadın |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Emsalinur Kadın | image = | caption = | spouse = Abdul Hamid II | issue = Şadiye Sultan | full name = | house = Ottoman (by marriage) | father = Ömer Bey | mother = Selime Hanım | birth_name = | birth_date = 2 January 1866 | birth_place = Abkhazia | death_date = {{death date and age|1952|11|20|1866|1|2|df=yes}} | death_place = Istanbul, Turkey | burial_place = Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul | religion = Sunni Islam }} Emsalinur Kadın ({{lang-ota|امثال نور قادجن}}; 2 January 1866 – 20 November 1952) was the seventh wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=248}} Early lifeEmsalinur Kadın was born on 2 January 1866 in Abkhazia.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} Her father was Ömer Bey, an Abkhazian,[1] and her mother was Selime Hanım. She had a younger sister named Tesrid Hanım, who in 1894, married Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik, son of Şehzade Burhaneddin, and grandson of Sultan Abdulmejid I.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}}[2] During the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), her family settled in Sapanca. She was then taken to Istanbul, where her father entrusted her to the imperial harem together with her sister. Here her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Emsalinur.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} MarriageEmsalinur married Abdul Hamid on 20 November 1885 in the Yıldız Palace.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} She was given the title of "Altıncı Kadın". On 30 November 1886, a year after the marriage, she gave birth to her only child, a daughter, Şadiye Sultan.[3] In 1895, she was given the title of "Beşinci Kadın". In 1900, Abdul Hamid presented a mansion in Nişantaşı.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} In 1901, she was given the title of "Dördüncü Kadın". In 1907 she commissioned a mosque in Kırkpınar, Sarpanca.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} In 1909 she was given the title of "Üçüncü Kadın". On 27 April 1909, Abdul Hamid was deposed, and sent into exile in Salonica.[4] Emsalinur didn't followed him, and so remained in Istanbul.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} After Salonica fell to Greece in 1912, Abdul Hamid returned to Istanbul, and settled in the Beylerbeyi Palace, where he died in 1918.[5] Widowhood and deathIn 1924, the Imperial family was sent into exile. Emsalinur followed her daughter to Paris. However, after a stay of few years there, she returned to Istanbul.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} Here she settled in her daughter's mansion located in Nişantaşı. In 1934, in accordance to the Surname Law, she took the surname "Kaya". After her mansion was sold by the ministry of finance in 1948,{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}} Emsalinur settled in her granddaughter's mansion located in Erenköy known as "Galip Paşa Köşkü". Emsalinur Kadin died on 20 November 1952, and was buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=137}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=682}} TitlesEmsalinur Kadın had the following titles:
IssueEmsalinur Kadın and Abdul Hamid had one daughter:
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|first=Nilgün|last=Çevrimli|title=Terms of Defining Women in Foundations from the Founder, Social Status, and Family Relation|publisher=|year=|pages=269|isbn=}} 2. ^{{cite book|first=Salome|last=Woronzow|title=Şehzade Zevceleri. Osmanlı Hanedanı Gelinleri 1850 - 1923|publisher=GRIN Verlag|year=September 20, 2016|pages=4|isbn=978-3-668-30031-6}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem|year=2010|pages=289|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-78335-5}} 4. ^{{cite book|first=Richard C.|last=Hall|title=War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=October 9, 2014|pages=1–2|isbn=978-1-610-69031-7}} 5. ^{{cite book|first=Milman|last=Parry|first2=Albert B.|last2=Lord|title=Serbocroation heroic songs, Volume 1|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1979|pages=371|isbn=}} Sources
Further reading
5 : 1866 births|1952 deaths|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|People of the Ottoman Empire of Abkhazian descent|Abdul Hamid II |
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