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词条 Endorsements in the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum
释义

  1. Yes

     Members of the government and institutions  Presidents of Italy  Presidents of the Senate  Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies  Prime Ministers  Ministers  Members of local governments  President of Regions  Mayors of main cities  Members of the Parliament  Members of the Chamber of Deputies  Members of the Senate  Members of provincial councils  Former Members of provincial councils  European institutions  Member of the European Parliament  International political figures  Head of states and governments  National ministers and secretaries  International organisations  Notable individuals  Businesspersons  Presenters and journalists  University and academic figures  Constitutional judges and lawyer  University professors and judges letter  Others  Celebrities  Actors and film directors  Singers and producers  Writers and artists  Sportspeople  Organisations  Committees  Main political parties  Minor parties  European political parties  Trade unions and business organisations  Newspapers  Periodicals  Other organisations 

  2. No

     Members of the government and institutions  Presidents of the Senate  Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies  Prime Ministers  Ministers  Members of local governments  Mayors of main cities  Members of the Parliament  Members of the Chamber of Deputies  Members of the Senate of the Republic  International figures  Member of the European Parliament  From other European Union member states  Notable individuals  Journalists, commentators, and political satirists  University and academic figures  Constitutional judges and lawyer  Constitutionalists letter  Other  Celebrities  Actors and film directors  Singers and producers  Writers and artists  Organisations  Committees  Main political parties  Minor parties  European political parties  Trade unions and business organisations  Newspapers   Periodicals   Other organisations 

  3. Boycott (No)

     Minor parties 

  4. Neutral

     Minor parties 

  5. Notes

  6. References

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{{Expand list|date=April 2017}}

This page lists individuals and organisations who publicly expressed an opinion regarding the Italian constitutional referendum, 2016.

Yes

Members of the government and institutions

Presidents of Italy

{{small|Former}}
  • Giorgio Napolitano, 11th President of Italy (Independent)

Presidents of the Senate

{{small|Current}}
  • Piero Grasso, 39th President of the Senate (PD)
{{small|Former}}
  • Franco Marini, 37th President of the Senate (PD)
  • Marcello Pera, 36th President of the Senate (Independent) [1]

Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies

{{small|Current}}
  • Laura Boldrini, 41st President of the Chamber of Deputies (SI)
{{small|Former}}
  • Pier Ferdinando Casini, 38th President of the Chamber of Deputies (UdC) [1]
  • Luciano Violante, 37th President of the Chamber of Deputies (PD)

Prime Ministers

{{small|Current}}
  • Matteo Renzi, 56th Prime Minister (PD)
{{small|Former}}
  • Giuliano Amato, 48th Prime Minister (PD) [1]
  • Enrico Letta, 55th Prime Minister (PD) [1]
  • Romano Prodi, 52nd Prime Minister (Independent) [1]

Ministers

{{small|Current}}
  • Angelino Alfano, Minister of the Interior (NCD)
  • Maria Elena Boschi, Minister of Constitutional Reform (PD)
  • Carlo Calenda, Minister of Economic Development (Independent)
  • Enrico Costa, Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies (NCD)
  • Graziano Delrio, Minister of Infrastructures and Transports (PD)
  • Dario Franceschini, Minister of Culture and Tourism (PD)
  • Gian Luca Galletti, Minister of Environment (UdC)
  • Paolo Gentiloni, Minister of Foreign Affairs (PD)
  • Stefania Giannini, Minister of Education, University and Research (PD)
  • Beatrice Lorenzin, Minister of Health (NCD)
  • Marianna Madia, Minister of Public Administration (PD)
  • Maurizio Martina, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies (PD)
  • Andrea Orlando, Minister of Justice (PD)
  • Pier Carlo Padoan, Minister of Economy and Finance (Independent)
  • Roberta Pinotti, Minister of Defense (PD)
  • Giuliano Poletti, Minister of Labour and Social Policies (Independent)
{{small|Former}}
  • Fabrizio Barca, Minister for Territorial Cohesion (PD)
  • Emma Bonino, Minister of Foreign Affairs (RI) [1]
  • Paolo De Castro, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies (PD)
  • Cesare Damiano, Minister of Labour (PD)
  • Linda Lanzillotta, Minister for Regional Affairs (PD)
  • Maurizio Lupi, Minister of Infrastructures and Transports (NCD)
  • Giuseppe Fioroni, Minister of Education (PD)
  • Giovanna Melandri, Minister of Youth Policies and Sports (PD)
  • Arturo Parisi, Minister of Defense (PD)
  • Francesco Rutelli, Minister of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (PD)

Members of local governments

President of Regions

{{small|Current}}
  • Stefano Bonaccini, President of Emilia-Romagna (PD)
  • Luca Ceriscioli, President of Marche (PD)
  • Sergio Chiamparino, President of Piedmont (PD)
  • Rosario Crocetta, President of Sicily (PD)
  • Vincenzo De Luca, President of Campania (PD)
  • Catiuscia Marini, President of Umbria (PD)
  • Mario Oliverio, President of Calabria (PD)
  • Francesco Pigliaru, President of Sardinia (PD)
  • Augusto Rollandin, President of Aosta Valley (UV)
  • Enrico Rossi, President of Tuscany (PD)
  • Ugo Rossi, President of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (PATT)
  • Debora Serracchiani, President of Friuli-Venezia Giulia (PD)
  • Nicola Zingaretti, President of Lazio (PD)

Mayors of main cities

{{small|Current}}
  • Antonio Battista, Mayor of Campobasso (PD) [2]
  • Enzo Bianco, Mayor of Catania (PD) [3]
  • Luigi Brugnaro, Mayor of Venice (Independent) [2]
  • Massimo Cialente, Mayor of L'Aquila (PD) [2]
  • Antonio Decaro, Mayor of Bari (PD) [3]
  • Valeria Mancinelli, Mayor of Ancona (PD) [2]
  • Virginio Merola, Mayor of Bologna (PD) [2]
  • Dario Nardella, Mayor of Florence (PD) [2]
  • Giuseppe Sala, Mayor of Milan (PD) [2]
  • Flavio Tosi, Mayor of Verona (F!) [2]
{{small|Former}}
  • Walter Veltroni, Mayor of Rome (PD) [1]

Members of the Parliament

Members of the Chamber of Deputies

{{small|Current}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Ferdinando Adornato (AP)
  • Paola Binetti (AP)
  • Lorenza Bonaccorsi (PD)
  • Rocco Buttiglione (AP)
  • Salvatore Capone (PD)
  • Maria Chiara Carrozza (PD)
  • Mario Catania (SC)
  • Andrea Causin (AP)
  • Fabrizio Cicchitto (AP)
  • Gianni Cuperlo (PD)
  • Lorenzo Dellai (Demo.S)
  • Marco Fedi (PD)
  • Emanuele Fiano (PD)
  • Roberto Giachetti (PD)
  • Sandro Gozi (PD)
  • Lorenzo Guerini (PD)
  • Pia Elda Locatelli (PSI)
  • Marco Meloni (PD)
  • Alessia Morani (PD)
  • Michele Nicoletti (PD)
  • Matteo Orfini (PD)
  • Giovanna Palma (PD)
  • Lapo Pistelli (PD)
  • Paola Pinna (PD)
  • Lia Quartapelle (PD)
  • Barbara Pollastrini (PD)
  • Andrea Romano (PD)
  • Gessica Rostellato (PD)
  • Francesco Saverio Romano (ALA)
  • Daniela Sbrollini (PD)
  • Ivan Scalfarotto (PD)
  • Marina Sereni (PD)
  • Elisa Simoni (PD)
  • Bruno Tabacci (CD)
  • Liliana Ventricelli (PD)
  • Valentina Vezzali (SC)
  • Alessandro Zan (PD)
  • Enrico Zanetti (SC)

}}{{small|Former}}
  • Peppino Calderisi [2]
  • Mariotto Segni (Independent) [4]

Members of the Senate

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Piero Aiello (AP)
  • Donatella Albano (PD)
  • Silvana Amati (PD)
  • Sandro Bondi (Independent)
  • Elena Cattaneo (Independent)
  • Felice Casson (PD)
  • Antonio De Poli (AP)
  • Benedetto Della Vedova (SC)
  • Giuseppe Esposito (AP)
  • Anna Finocchiaro (PD)
  • Francesco Giacobbe (PD)
  • Renato Guerino Turano (PD)
  • Pietro Ichino (PD)
  • Josefa Idem (PD)
  • Giuseppe Lumia (IM–LC)
  • Maurizio Migliavacca (PD
  • Riccardo Nencini (PSI)
  • Andrea Olivero (Demo.S)
  • Laura Puppato (PD)
  • Renzo Piano (Independent)
  • Carlo Rubbia (Independent)
  • Maurizio Sacconi (AP)
  • Gianluca Susta (PD)
  • Mario Tronti (PD)
  • Denis Verdini (ALA)
  • Karl Zeller (SVP)

}}

Members of provincial councils

Former Members of provincial councils

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Donato Seppi Former Members of the Landtag of South Tyrol (Unitalia)[20]

}}

European institutions

Member of the European Parliament

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Simona Bonafé (PD)
  • Mercedes Bresso (PD)
  • Caterina Chinnici (PD)
  • Nicola Danti (PD)
  • Paolo De Castro (PD)
  • Herbert Dorfmann (SVP)
  • Roberto Gualtieri (PD)
  • Cécile Kyenge (PD)
  • Alessandra Moretti (PD)
  • Damiano Zoffoli (PD)
  • Alessia Mosca (PD)
  • Pier Antonio Panzeri (PD)
  • Giuseppina Picierno (PD)
  • Gianni Pittella (PD)
  • Patrizia Toia (PD)
  • Flavio Zanonato (PD)

}}

International political figures

Head of states and governments

  • Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission [5]
  • Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States [6]
  • Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany [7]

National ministers and secretaries

  • Thomas de Maiziere, Minister of the Interior of Germany [8]
  • Wolfgang Schaeuble, Minister of Finance of Germany [9]

International organisations

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [10]
  • International Monetary Fund [11]

Notable individuals

Businesspersons

  • Flavio Briatore, businessman [12]
  • Claudio Descalzi, CEO of Eni [1]
  • Sergio Marchionne, CEO of FCA [13]
  • Mauro Moretti, CEO of Finmeccanica [1]
  • Marco Tronchetti Provera, CEO of Pirelli [1]

Presenters and journalists

  • Ilaria D'Amico, commentator and television host[14]
  • Gad Lerner, journalist, television presenter and writer [14]
  • Michele Santoro, journalist and television presenter [14]
  • Natasha Stefanenko, model and television presenter [12]

University and academic figures

  • Giuseppe Galasso, historian [14]

Constitutional judges and lawyer

  • Sabino Cassese, former judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy[1]

University professors and judges letter

On 23 May, replying to the Constitutionalists letter standing for the "No", 193 judges and professors in various universities of Italy signed a letter to support the "Yes". Notable signatories included:[15] [16] [17] [18]

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
  • Salvo Andò
  • Franco Bassanini
  • Guido Tabellini

}}

Others

  • Stefano Boeri, architect and urban planner [14]
  • Andrea Carandini, historian of arts [1]

Celebrities

Actors and film directors

  • Stefano Accorsi, actor [14]
  • Francesca Archibugi, film director [14]
  • Roberto Benigni, actor, comedian, screenwriter and film director [14]
  • Roberto Bolle, dancer [14]
  • Massimo Bottura, chef [14]
  • Liliana Cavani, film director [14]
  • Cristiana Capotondi, actress [14]
  • Cristina Comencini, film director and scriptwriter [14]
  • Ivan Cotroneo, film director and scriptwriter [14]
  • Emma Dante, writer and actress [14]
  • Fabio De Luigi, actor and comedian [14]
  • Pierfrancesco Favino, actor [14]
  • Isabella Ferrari, actress [14]
  • Beppe Fiorello, actor [14]
  • Carla Fracci, actress and ballet dancer [2]
  • Massimo Ghini, actor [14]
  • Simona Izzo, actress and film director [14]
  • Valeria Marini, model and actress [2]
  • Andrea Occhipinti, actor and producer [14]
  • Silvio Orlando, actor [14]
  • Ferzan Özpetek, film director and screenwriter [14]
  • Michele Placido, actor and film director [14]
  • Alessandro Preziosi, actor [14]
  • Gabriele Salvatores, film director and screenwriter [14]
  • Stefania Sandrelli, actress [14]
  • Giulio Scarpati, actor [14]
  • Elena Sofia Ricci, actress [1]
  • Paolo Sorrentino, film director and screenwriter [14]
  • Oliviero Toscani, photographer [2]
  • Ricky Tognazzi, actor and film director [14]
  • Pamela Villoresi, actress [14]
  • Paolo Virzì, film director and screenwriter [14]
  • Luca Zingaretti, actor [14]

Singers and producers

  • Piero Barone, singer and member of Il Volo [14]
  • Andrea Bocelli, classical tenor [14]
  • Ignazio Boschetto, singer and member of Il Volo [14]
  • Caterina Caselli, singer and producer [14]
  • Gianluca Ginoble, singer and member of Il Volo [14]
  • Zubin Mehta, Indian conductor of Western classical music [14]

Writers and artists

  • Federico Moccia, writer [14]
  • Susanna Tamaro, novelist [14]

Sportspeople

  • Gianluigi Buffon, football goalkeeper[19]
  • Marco Tardelli, former football player and manager [14]
  • Alex Zanardi, racing driver and paracyclist [14]

Organisations

Committees

LogoCampaignSloganWebsite
Just a Yes
Basta un Sì
www.bastaunsi.it

Main political parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
Democratic Party (PD) Social democracy Matteo Renzi [20]
New Centre-Right (NCD) Conservatism Angelino Alfano[21]
Liberal Popular Alliance (ALA) Centrism Denis Verdini [22]
Civic Choice (SC) Liberalism Enrico Zanetti [23][24]
Italian Socialist Party (PSI) Social democracy Riccardo Nencini[25][26]
Act! (F!) Federalism Flavio Tosi [27]
Democratic Centre (CD) Christian left Bruno Tabacci [28]
Italy of Values (IdV) Populism Ignazio Messina [29]

Minor parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) Regionalism Philipp Achammer[30]
Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (PATT) Regionalism Linda Tamanini[31]
Valdostan Union (UV) Regionalism Carlo Marzi[32]
Edelweiss (SA) Regionalism Ennio Pastoret[32]
Union for Trentino (UpT) Regionalism Fabio Pipinato[33]
Ladin Autonomist Union (UAL) Progressivism Michele Anesi[104]
Liberal Democrats (LD) Liberalism Daniela Melchiorre[34]
Italian Radicals (RI) Liberalism Emma Bonino [35]
Italian Republican Party (PRI) Liberalism Francesco Nucara [36]
Centrists for Sicily (CpS) Christian democracy Giampiero D'Alia [37][38][39][40]

European political parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
Party of European Socialists (PES) Social democracy Sergei Stanishev [41]

Trade unions and business organisations

OrganisationsPolitical and cultural orientationSecretaries
General Confederation of Italian Industry (Confindustria)[42] Employers and businesses' organisation Vincenzo Boccia

Newspapers

NewspapersPolitical and cultural orientation
L'Unità[43] Social democracy[44]
Il Foglio[45] Liberal conservatism

Periodicals

PeriodicalsPolitical and cultural orientation
La Civiltà Cattolica[46][47] Periodical published by the Society of Jesus
Mondoperaio[48] Monthly journal, official organ of the Italian Socialist Party

Other organisations

OrganisationsPolitical and cultural orientationLeaders
Christian Associations of Italian Workers (ACLI)[49] Catholic social teaching Roberto Rossini
{{clear}}

No

Members of the government and institutions

Presidents of the Senate

{{small|Former}}
  • Renato Schifani, 38th President of the Senate (FI)

Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies

{{small|Former}}
  • Gianfranco Fini, 40th President of the Chamber of Deputies (Independent) [1]

Prime Ministers

{{small|Former}}
  • Silvio Berlusconi, 50th Prime Minister (FI) [1]
  • Massimo D'Alema, 53rd Prime Minister (PD) [1]
  • Ciriaco De Mita, 47th Prime Minister (UdC) [1]
  • Lamberto Dini, 51st Prime Minister (Independent) [1]
  • Mario Monti, 54th Prime Minister (Independent) [1]

Ministers

{{small|Former}}
  • Pier Luigi Bersani, Minister of Economic Development (PD) [1]
  • Paolo Cirino Pomicino, Minister of Budget (UdC) [1]
  • Antonio Di Pietro, Minister of Infrastructures (IdV) [1]
  • Raffaele Fitto, Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies (CR)
  • Giovanni Maria Flick, Minister of Justice (DC) [2]
  • Gaetano Quagliariello, Minister of Constitutional Reforms (IDEA) [1]

Members of local governments

Mayors of main cities

{{small|Current}}
  • Chiara Appendino, Mayor of Turin (M5S) [2]
  • Dario De Luca, Mayor of Potenza (FdI) [3]
  • Luigi de Magistris, Mayor of Naples (Independent) [2]
  • Roberto Dipiazza, Mayor of Trieste (FI) [3]
  • Marco Doria, Mayor of Genoa (Independent) [50]
  • Clemente Mastella, Mayor of Benevento (FI) [2]
  • Leoluca Orlando, Mayor of Palermo (SI) [3]
  • Virginia Raggi, Mayor of Rome (M5S) [2]

Members of the Parliament

Members of the Chamber of Deputies

{{small|Current}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Antonio Angelucci (FI)
  • Eleonora Bechis (P)
  • Deborah Bergamini (FI)
  • Michaela Biancofiore (FI)
  • Annagrazia Calabria (FI)
  • Daniele Capezzone (CR)
  • Giuseppe Civati (P)
  • Massimiliano Fedriga (LN)
  • Alessandro Di Battista (M5S)
  • Luigi Di Maio (M5S)
  • Stefano Fassina (SI)
  • Claudio Fava (SI)
  • Nicola Fratoianni (SI)
  • Roberto Fico (M5S)
  • Nunzia De Girolamo (FI)
  • Gabriella Giammanco (FI)
  • Alberto Giorgetti (FI)
  • Giancarlo Giorgetti (LN)
  • Marta Grande (M5S)
  • Antonio Martino (FI)
  • Guglielmo Picchi (LN)
  • Stefania Prestigiacomo (FI)
  • Laura Ravetto (FI)
  • Arcangelo Sannicandro (SI)
  • Daniela Santanchè (FI)
  • Elio Vito (FI)

}}{{small|Former}}
  • Marco Follini [51]
  • Roberto Zaccaria [2]
  • Gianfranco Fini [142]

Members of the Senate of the Republic

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Franco Carraro (FI)
  • Gian Marco Centinaio (LN)
  • Emilio Floris (FI)
  • Paolo Galimberti (FI)
  • Maurizio Gasparri (FI)
  • Niccolò Ghedini (FI)
  • Corradino Mineo (SI)
  • Lucio Malan (FI)
  • Marco Marin (FI)
  • Altero Matteoli (FI)
  • Michela Montevecchi (M5S)
  • Mariarosaria Rossi (FI)

}}

International figures

Member of the European Parliament

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Alessandra Mussolini (FI)[52]

}}

From other European Union member states

  • Pablo Bustinduy, Spanish politician and member of Podemos [53]
  • Nikolas Chountis, Greek politician and MEP for Popular Unity [54]
  • Miguel Urbàn Crespo, Spanish politician and MEP for Podemos [54]
  • Íñigo Errejón, Spanish politician, deputy and political Secretary of Podemos [53]
  • Nigel Farage, Britain politician, MEP and leader of the UKIP [55]
  • Alberto Garzón, Spanish politician and deputy of Izquierda Unida [53]
  • Marine Le Pen, French politician, MEP and leader of the Front National [56]
  • Paloma Lopez, Spanish politician and MEP for Izquierda Unida [54]
  • Dimitrios Papadimoulis, Greek politician and MEP for SYRIZA [54]
  • Lola Sanchez, Spanish politician and MEP for Podemos [54]

Notable individuals

Journalists, commentators, and political satirists

  • Maurizio Crozza, political satirist [57]
  • Sabina Guzzanti, political satirist [57]
  • Marco Travaglio, journalist [57]

University and academic figures

  • Luciano Canfora, philologist [57]
  • Paul Ginsborg, historian [57]
  • Piergiorgio Odifreddi, mathematician and essayist [57]
  • Gianni Vattimo, philosopher [1]

Constitutional judges and lawyer

  • Stefano Rodotà, judge [1]
  • Gustavo Zagrebelsky, judge and former President of the Constitutional Court of Italy [57]

Constitutionalists letter

On 22 April, 56 constitutionalists and judges published a letter to criticize the reform. Signed the letter: [58]

{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|
  • Francesco Amirante
  • Vittorio Angiolini
  • Luca Antonini
  • Antonio Baldassarre
  • Sergio Bartole
  • Ernesto Bettinelli
  • Franco Bile
  • Paolo Caretti
  • Lorenza Carlassare
  • Francesco Paolo Casavola
  • Enzo Cheli
  • Riccardo Chieppa
  • Cecilia Corsi
  • Antonio D'Andrea
  • Ugo De Siervo [2]
  • Mario Dogliani
  • Giovanni Maria Flick
  • Franco Gallo
  • Silvio Gambino
  • Mario Gorlani
  • Stefano Grassi
  • Enrico Grosso
  • Riccardo Guastini
  • Giovanni Guiglia
  • Fulco Lanchester
  • Sergio Lariccia
  • Donatella Loprieno
  • Joerg Luther
  • Paolo Maddalena
  • Maurizio Malo
  • Andrea Manzella
  • Anna Marzanati
  • Luigi Mazzella
  • Alessandro Mazzitelli
  • Stefano Merlini
  • Costantino Murgia
  • Guido Neppi Modona
  • Walter Nocito
  • Valerio Onida
  • Saulle Panizza
  • Maurizio Pedrazza Gorlero
  • Barbara Pezzini
  • Alfonso Quaranta
  • Saverio Regasto
  • Giancarlo Rolla
  • Roberto Romboli
  • Claudio Rossano
  • Fernando Santosuosso
  • Giovanni Tarli Barbieri
  • Roberto Toniatti
  • Romano Vaccarella
  • Filippo Vari
  • Luigi Ventura
  • Maria Paola Viviani Schlein
  • Roberto Zaccaria
  • Gustavo Zagrebelsky

}}

Other

  • Fernando Aiuti, immunologist [1]
  • Carlo Freccero, former director of Rai 2 and Italia 1 [57]
  • Salvatore Settis, archaeologist [57]
  • Nicola Tranfaglia, historian [57]

Celebrities

Actors and film directors

  • Rossella Brescia, anchorwoman [1]
  • Rosita Celentano, actress and anchorwoman [57]
  • Roberto Faenza, film director [57]
  • Sabrina Ferilli, actress [57]
  • Ficarra e Picone, actors and comedian duo [57]
  • Elio Germano, actor [57]
  • Claudio Gioè, actor [1]
  • Monica Guerritore, actress [57]
  • Leo Gullotta, actor [57]
  • Citto Maselli, film director [57]
  • Giuliano Montaldo, film director and actor [57]
  • Moni Ovadia, actor [57]
  • Alba Parietti, actress and anchorwoman [57]
  • Daniela Poggi, actress and anchorwoman [57]
  • Ottavia Piccolo, actress [57]
  • Claudio Santamaria, film director [57]
  • Toni Servillo, actor [57]

Singers and producers

  • Fedez, singer [57]
  • Fiorella Mannoia, singer [57]
  • Giorgia, singer [57]
  • J-Ax, singer [57]
  • Anna Oxa, singer [57]
  • Paolo Rossi, singer and actor [57]
  • Piero Pelù, singer [57]

Writers and artists

  • Andrea Camilleri, writer [57]
  • Erri De Luca, writer [57]
  • Rosetta Loy, writer [57]

Organisations

Committees

LogoCampaignSloganWebsite
Committee for No
Comitato per il No
www.comitatoperilno.it
I Vote No
Io Voto No
www.iovotono.it
Presidenzialists for the No to the Constitution scam[59]
Presidenzialisti per il No alla Costituzione truffa

Main political parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
Five Star Movement (M5S) Populism Beppe Grillo[60]
Forza Italia (FI) Liberal conservatism Silvio Berlusconi[61]
Italian Left (SI) Democratic socialism Nicola Fratoianni[62]
Lega Nord (LN) Regionalism Matteo Salvini[63]
Brothers of Italy (FdI) National conservatism Giorgia Meloni[64]
Union of the Centre (UdC) Christian democracy Lorenzo Cesa[65]
Conservatives and Reformists (CR) Conservatism Raffaele Fitto[66]
Possible (P) Progressivism Giuseppe Civati[67]
Federation of the Greens (FdV) Green politics Giobbe Covatta[68]
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) Communism Paolo Ferrero[69]
Us with Salvini (NcS) Regionalism Matteo Salvini[70]
Left Ecology Freedom (SEL) Democratic socialism Nichi Vendola[104]

Minor parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
South Tyrolean Freedom (STF) National conservatism Eva Klotz[71]
Die Freiheitlichen (dF) Right-wing populism Pius Leitner [30]
Italian Communist Party (PCI) Communism Mauro Alboresi[72]
CasaPound Italy (CPI) Neo-fascism Gianluca Iannone[73]
New Force (FN) Ultranationalism Roberto Fiore[74]
Fascism and Freedom Movement (MFL–PSN) Neo-fascism Carlo Gariglio[75]
National Front (FN) Anti-globalization Adriano Tilgher[76]
Workers' Communist Party (PCL) Communism Marco Ferrando[77]
Tricolour Flame (MS-FT) Neo-fascism Attilio Carelli[78]
Social Idea Movement (MIS) Neo-fascism Raffaele Bruno[79]
Citizens' Union for South Tyrol (BUfS) National conservatism Andreas Pöder[80]
Liga Veneta Repubblica (LVR) Regionalism Fabrizio Comencini[81][82]
Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (ALPE) Regionalism Alexis Vallet[82]
Pro Lombardy Independence Separatism Giovanni Roversi[82]
The Other South Regionalism several[82]
Slovene Union (SSk) Regionalism Rafko Dolhar[82]
Free Trieste Regionalism several[82]
Sardinian Action Party (PSd'Az) Separatism Giovanni Columbu[82]
Greens Green politics Brigitte Foppa[83]
Trentino Project (PT) Christian democracy Marino Simoni[84]
The Other Trento to the Left Democratic socialism several[84]
Trentino Civic List (CT) Christian democracy Rodolfo Borga[84]
Party of the Sicilian People Regionalism several[85]
Progressive Valdostan Union (UVP) Progressivism Luigi Bertschy[86]
Alto Adige in the Heart (ACC) Liberal conservatism Alessandro Urzì[87]
Red Moors (RM) Separatism Gesuino Muledda[88]
Free Sardinia (SL) Social democracy several[89]
Christian Popular Union (UPC) Christian democracy Antonio Satta[90]
Party of the South (PdS) Regionalism Natale Cuccurese[91]
Humanist Party (PU) Humanism several[92]
The People of Family (PdF) Social conservatism Mario Adinolfi[93]
Veneto First (PiV) Separatism Corrado Callegari[94]
Fassa Association (Fassa) Christian democracy Elena Testor[95]
Alternative for Italy (ALI) Euroscepticism Paola De Pin[96]
Monarchist Alliance (AM) Monarchism Franco Ceccarelli[97]
Note1|A|A}} Liberal conservatism Corrado Passera[98][99]
Magna Carta (FMC) Liberalism Gaetano Quagliariello[100]
The Right (La Destra) National conservatism Francesco Storace[101]
Monarchist Union Italy (UMI) Monarchism Alessandro Sacchi[101]
National Action (AN) National conservatism Pasquale Viespoli[102]
We Independent Veneto (NVI) Separatism several[103]
Social Right (CPI) Neo-fascism Luca Romagnoli[104]
Sicily Nation (SN) Separatism Gaetano Armao[105]
Democrazia Autonomia (DemA) Libertarian socialism Luigi de Magistris[106]
Communist Party (PC) Communism Marco Rizzo[107]
Italian Marxist–Leninist Party (PMLI) Communism Giovanni Scuderi[108]
FreeRight (LD) Liberal conservatism Gianfranco Fini[109]
Apulia First of All (PPT) Regionalism Raffaele Fitto[110]
Domà Nunch Eco-nationalism Lorenzo Banfi[111]
New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) Social democracy Stefano Caldoro[112]
Alliance of the Centre (AdC) Christian democracy Francesco Pionati[113]
Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) Social democracy Renato D'Andria[114]
Southern Action League (LAM) Regionalism Giancarlo Cito [115]
The People of Life Familialism Antonio Buonfiglio [116]
Friuli Movement (MF) Autonomism Marco de Agostini [117]
Pact for Autonomy (PpA) Autonomism Sergio Cecotti [118]
United Right-Wings National conservatism [119]
Democratic Union for Consumers (UDpC) Consumer protection Bruno De Vita [120]
Young Aosta Valley (JVdA) Regionalism [121]

European political parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM 25)Alter-EuropeanismYanis Varoufakis[122]

Trade unions and business organisations

OrganisationsPolitical and cultural orientationSecretaries
Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL)[123] Democratic socialism Susanna Camusso
General Labour Union (UGL)[124] National syndicalism Giovanni Centrella
Unione Sindacale Italiana (USI)[125] Anarcho-syndicalism several

Newspapers

NewspapersPolitical and cultural orientation
Il Fatto Quotidiano[126]Populism
Il Giornale[127] Conservatism[128]
Libero[129] Right-wing populism
La Verità [130]National conservatism
Il manifesto[131] Communism
La Notizia [132]Populism

Periodicals

PeriodicalPolitical and cultural orientation
Critica Liberale[133]Liberalism
MicroMega[134]Progressivism
Left[135]Democratic socialism

Other organisations

OrganisationsPolitical and cultural orientationLeaders
National Association of the Italian Partisans (ANPI)[136] Anti-fascism Carlo Smuraglia
Italian Ricreative and Cultural Association (ARCI)[137] Non-profit association Francesca Chiavacci
Freedom and Justice[138]Non-profit associationStefano Rodotà, Tomaso Montanari

Boycott (No)

Minor parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
Sardinia Nation (SN)Democratic socialismBustianu Cumpostu[139]
Internationalist Communist Party (ICP)Left communism several[140]
Lega Sud Ausonia (LSA) Regionalism Gianfranco Vestuto[141]

Neutral

Minor parties

Parties Political orientation Leaders Ref
Unitalia Neo-fascism Donato Seppi[142]

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 {{cite news|url=http://www.agi.it/politica/referendum/2016/12/02/news/dalla_politica_al_cinema_chi_vota_s_e_chi_no-1288931/ |title=Dalla politica al cinema, chi vota Sì e chi No |work=AGI | language= Italian| publisher= www.agi.it|date= 2 December 2016}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite news|url=http://www.askanews.it/politica/2016/12/02/come-votano-i-vip-al-referendum-top10_20161202_200436/ |title=Come votano i vip al referendum |work=Askanews | language= Italian| publisher= www.askanews.it|date= 2 December 2016}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/referendum-riforma-costituzionale/notizie/da-decaro-contro-emiliano-3b3c544a-988c-11e6-bb29-05e9e8a16c68.shtml |title= Da Decaro contro Emiliano a De Luca-de Magistris È sfida tra i leader meridionali |work=Il Corriere della Sera| language= Italian| publisher= www.corriere.it|date= 22 October 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/referendum-riforma-costituzionale/notizie/al-referendum-votero-favore-05c700c4-64b3-11e6-8281-0851fdf23454.shtml |title= Segni, «Al referendum voterò a favore o il Paese sarà ingovernabile Ma quanti errori nella riforma» |work=Corriere della Sera | language= Italian |publisher= www.corriere.it|date= 17 August 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-referendum-juncker-idUSKBN13M0GT |title=EU's Juncker praises Renzi reforms ahead of Italy referendum: report |work=Reuters | language= English | publisher= www.reuters.com|date= 27 November 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2016/10/18/esteri/obama-vota-s-al-referendum-pu-aiutare-litalia-mh6S97mqhFMjgKMjWRRnzL/pagina.html |title=Obama vota Sì al referendum: “Può aiutare l’Italia” |work=La Stampa| language= Italian| publisher= www.lastampa.it|date= 18 October 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2016/09/14/referendum-mattarella-sovranita-rimane-agli-elettori_f50dc019-2a68-406f-a16c-8a36896d8728.html |title=Referendum costituzionale, Merkel appoggia Renzi. Mattarella: "Sovranità agli elettori" |work=ANSA| language= Italian| publisher= www.ansa.it|date= 15 September 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/11/01/referendum-il-ministro-tedesco-la-riforma-potra-dare-allitalia-un-futuro-migliore-e-una-decisione-coraggiosa/3156737/ |title=Referendum, il ministro tedesco: “La riforma potrà dare all’Italia un futuro migliore, è una decisione coraggiosa” |work=Il Fatto Quotidiano| language= Italian| publisher= www.ilfattoquotidiano.it|date= 1 November 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-referendum-germany-idUSKBN13O1W3 |title=Germany's Schaeuble offers strong backing for Renzi in referendum |work=Reuters | language= English | publisher= www.reuters.com|date= 29 November 2016}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2016/10/01/ocse-referendum-chiave-crescita-italia_6bfa744b-a55f-46c4-9004-e577ea580773.html |title=Ocse, referendum chiave crescita Italia |work=ANSA| language= Italian | publisher= www.ansa.it|date= 1 October 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://ilmanifesto.it/il-fondo-monetario-internazionale-vota-si-al-referendum-costituzionale/ |title=Il Fondo Monetario Internazionale vota «Sì» al referendum costituzionale |work=Il Manifesto| language= Italian | publisher=www.ilmanifesto.it|date= 13 July 2016}}
12. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://tg24.sky.it/politica/photogallery/2016/11/22/referendum-4-dicembre-come-votano-i-vip.html |title=Referendum, i vip si schierano: chi è per il Sì e chi per il No. FOTO |work=Sky| language= Italian| publisher= www.sky.it|date= 1 December 2016}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/italy-referendum-fiat-chrysler-idUSR1N19100Y |title=Fiat Chrysler chief urges Italians to back PM Renzi in referendum |work=Reuters | language= English | publisher= www.reuters.com|date= 24 November 2016}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 {{cite news|url=http://www.corriere.it/referendum-costituzionale-2016/cards/referendum-artisti-vip-che-voteranno-si/roberto-bolle_principale.shtml |title=Referendum, gli artisti e vip che voteranno Sì |work=Il Corriere della Sera | language= Italian| publisher= www.corriere.it|date= 21 November 2016}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2016/05/23/news/referendum_i_firmatari_del_manifesto_per_il_si_-140453254/ |title=Referendum costituzionale, quasi 200 giuristi sottoscrivono il manifesto per il "Sì" |work=La Repubblica | language= Italian | publisher= www.repubblica.it|date= 23 May 2016}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2016/05/23/news/referendum_i_firmatari_del_manifesto_per_il_si_-140453254/|title=Referendum, i firmatari del Manifesto per il Sì |work=La Repubblica | language= Italian | publisher= www.repubblica.it|date= 23 May 2016}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2016/05/23/italia/la-sfida-dei-professori-alla-battaglia-del-referendum-dottobre-ecco-il-fronte-del-s-LipslSjIZXly6ppOc9HSxM/pagina.html|title=La sfida dei professori alla battaglia del referendum d’ottobre: ecco il fronte del sì |work=La Stampa | language= Italian | publisher= www.lastampa.it|date= 23 May 2016}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.unita.tv/focus/il-manifesto-dei-costituzionalisti-che-spiega-le-ragioni-del-si/|title=Il manifesto dei costituzionalisti che spiega “le ragioni del Sì” |work=L'Unità | language= Italian | publisher= www.unita.tv|date= 24 May 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/referendum-riforma-costituzionale/notizie/referendum-societa-spettacolo-espugna-costituzionalisti-f35aa9a8-8c4f-11e6-9946-db55f98b858a.shtml|title=Referendum: la società dello spettacolo espugna i costituzionalisti|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=Italian|author1=Pierluigi Battista|date=7 October 2016|accessdate=22 August 2017}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2016/05/17/news/renzi_referendum-140008380/ |title=Pd, Renzi lancia la campagna sul referendum costituzionale: "Deve essere battaglia unitaria"|newspaper=La Repubblica|language= Italian |date= 3 August 2016}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=http://camera.nuovocentrodestra.it/lupi-sosterremo-lavoro-dicendo-si-al-referendum-intervista-libero/ |title=Lupi: Sosterremo lavoro fatto, dicendo sì al referendum – Intervista a Libero|publisher=nuovocentrodestra.it|language= Italian |date= 22 June 2016}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/07/31/referendum-verdini-faremo-riunione-centristi-per-fondare-i-comitati-del-si/2946567/ |title=Referendum, Verdini: "Fonderemo i comitati del sì, abbiamo partecipato e scritto queste riforme"|newspaper=Il Fatto Quotidiano|language= Italian |date= 31 July 2016}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2016-08-03/renzi-stabilita-rischio-se-vince-no-063741.shtml |title=Renzi: stabilità a rischio se vince il no|newspaper=Il Sole 24 Ore|language= Italian |date= 3 August 2016}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sceltacivica.it/doc/1959/riforma-costituzionale-enrico-zanetti-troppo-importante-per-il-paese-per-concedersi-il-lusso-di-giocarci-sopra-una-partita-a-pok.htm |title=Riforma costituzionale, Enrico Zanetti: "Troppo importante per il Paese per concedersi il lusso di giocarci sopra una partita a poker"|publisher=sceltacivica.it|language= Italian |date= 23 June 2016}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.partitosocialista.it/index.php/media-psi/notizie/referendum-nencini-il-psi-si-mobilita-per-il-si-11-e-12-gazebo-in-tutta-italia |title=Referendum. Nencini: Il Psi si mobilita per il Sì, 11 e 12 gazebo in tutta Italia.|publisher=partitosocialista.it|language= Italian |date= 9 June 2016}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.partitosocialista.it/index.php/media-psi/notizie/perche-votare-a-favore-della-riforma-costituzionale |title=Perché votare a favore della riforma costituzionale|publisher=partitosocialista.it|language= Italian |date= 23 May 2016}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.farecontosi.it/news/referendum-costituzionale-2016-si-perche.html |title=Referendum Costituzionale 2016. Fare! Dice Sì|publisher=farecontosi.it|language= Italian |date= 20 June 2016}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilcentrodemocratico.it/?p=17749 |title=Dellai con Tabacci "Sì al referendum"|publisher=ilcentrodemocratico.it|language= Italian |date= 4 August 2016}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.italiadeivalori.it/riforme-idv-incontra-ministro-boschi/ |title=Riforme: Idv incontra ministro Boschi|publisher=italiadeivalori.it|language= Italian |date= 26 May 2016}}
30. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.stol.it/Artikel/Politik-im-Ueberblick/Lokal/Freiheitliche-Autonomie-dank-SVP-in-Gefahr|title= Freiheitliche: Autonomie dank SVP in Gefahr|publisher=.stol.it|language= German |date=8 November 2016}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.patt.tn.it/notizie/archivio/per-un-trentino-piu-forte-per-unitalia-piu-dinamica|title= PER UN TRENTINO PIU’ FORTE, PER UN’ITALIA PIU’ DINAMICA|publisher=patt.tn|language= Italian |date= 1 December 2016}}
32. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.valledaostaglocal.it/2016/11/29/leggi-notizia/argomenti/referendum-si-referendum-no/articolo/referendum-il-1-dicembre-ad-aosta-pd-uv-e-stella-alpina-insieme-per-il-si.html|title=Referendum: il 1° dicembre ad Aosta PD, UV e Stella Alpina "Insieme per il SI"|publisher=valledaostaglocal.it|language= Italian |date=29 November 2016}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.unioneperiltrentino.it/blog/noi-diciamo-si-alla-riforma-costituzionale/|title=NOI DICIAMO SI ALLA RIFORMA COSTITUZIONALE|publisher=unioneperiltrentino.it|language= Italian|date= 6 April 2016}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://liberal-democratici.it/bastaunsi-le-ragioni/|title=Il Sì dei Liberal Democratici al referendum sulla riforma costituzionale|publisher=liberal-democratici.it|language= Italian}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilpost.it/2016/11/02/emma-bonino-referendum/ |title=Referendum costituzionale, Comitato per la libertà di voto: Governo non lavori per sé ma per i diritti civili e politici dei cittadini |publisher=radicali.it|language= Italian |date= 9 August 2016}}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ravennanotizie.it/articoli/2016/11/08/sabato-prossimo-incontro-dei-repubblicani-per-il-s-al-referendum-al-circolo-pri-di-san-michele.html|title=Sabato prossimo incontro dei Repubblicani per il Sì al referendum al Circolo PRI di San Michele|publisher=ravennanotizie.it|language=Italian|date=8 November 2016}}
37. ^http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/11/02/udc-rissa-finale-cesa-sospende-il-presidente-dalia-i-siciliani-del-partito-mai-sanzioni-a-cocainomani-e-mafiosi/3164612/
38. ^http://palermo.gds.it/2016/11/02/ludc-e-morta-cesa-sospende-dalia-per-affermazioni-lesive-lui-replica-mi-dimetto-volentieri_584794/
39. ^http://palermo.repubblica.it/politica/2016/11/02/news/la_guerra_nell_udc_ora_cesa_sospende_d_alia-151165628/
40. ^http://www.tempostretto.it/news/strappo-ognisanti-guerra-udc-d-alia-dimette-deputati-assessori-tacciono-spunta-cuffaro.html
41. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.pes.eu/pes_declares_support_to_the_italian_referendum_campaign_basta_un_s |title=PES DECLARES SUPPORT TO THE ITALIAN REFERENDUM CAMPAIGN "BASTA UN SÍ"|work=PES.eu|language= English|date= 14 October 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2016/05/26/news/confindustria_verso_il_si_al_referendum_sulla_costituzione-140625164/?rssimage|title=Confindustria, l'Italia è ripartita ma la ripresa non c'è|date=26 May 2016|publisher=|accessdate=27 September 2016}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unita.tv/opinioni/perche-il-referendum-non-e-un-plebiscito-ma-nemmeno-neutro/|title=Perché il referendum non è un plebiscito ma nemmeno un appuntamento neutro|publisher=|accessdate=27 September 2016}}
44. ^Official newspaper of the Democratic Party
45. ^{{cite news|author=Claudio Cerasa|url=http://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2016/05/03/referendum-costituzionale-che-ci-fa-berlusconi-con-travaglio___1-v-141480-rubriche_c264.htm |title=Che ci fa Berlusconi con Travaglio? |work=Il Foglio |publisher= ilfoglio.it|language= Italian |date= 3 May 2016}}
46. ^{{cite news|author=Francesco Occhetta|url=https://stefanoceccanti.files.wordpress.com/2016/05/occhetta.pdf |title=La riforma della Costituzione |work=La Civiltà Cattolica |publisher= stefanoceccanti.wordpress.com|language= Italian |date= May 2016}}
47. ^{{cite news|url=https://stefanoceccanti.wordpress.com/2016/05/12/gesuiti-promuovono-riforme-auspicabile-vittoria-si-a-referendum-una-bocciatura-provocherebbe-blocco-paese-e-apertura-nuovi-conflitti/ |title=Gesuiti promuovono riforme: auspicabile vittoria sì a referendum. Una bocciatura provocherebbe blocco Paese e apertura nuovi conflitti |work=Askanews | language= Italian |publisher= stefanoceccanti.wordpress.com|date= 12 May 2016}}
48. ^{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.mondoperaio.net/perche-votare-a-favore-della-riforma-costituzionale/ |title=Perché votare a favore della riforma costituzionale |work=Mondoperaio |publisher= mondoperaio.net|language= Italian |date= 20 May 2016}}
49. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.acli.it/le-notizie/news-nazionali/11197-referendum-il-video-della-conferenza-stampa |title=Referendum, il video della conferenza stampa |work=ACLI | language= Italian |publisher= www.acli.it|date= 19 October 2016}}
50. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/speciali/politica/referendum-costituzionale2016/2016/12/02/news/referendum_genova_doria_no-153270960/ |title= Referendum, il sindaco di Genova vota No |work=La Repubblica | language= Italian |publisher= www.repubblica.it|date= 2 December 2016}}
51. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.termometropolitico.it/1236686_referendum-follini-no-riforma.html |title=INTERVISTA Referendum, Follini: "Il mio no a una riforma che divide" |work=Termometro Politico | language= Italian | publisher= www.termometropolitico.it|date= 26 November 2016}}
52. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.torinoggi.it/2016/11/13/leggi-notizia/argomenti/politica-11/articolo/martedi-alessandra-mussolini-a-chieri-per-dire-no-al-referendum.html|title= Martedì Alessandra Mussolini a Chieri per dire no al Referendum|publisher=torinoggi.it|language= Italian |date= 13 November 2016}}
53. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2016-12-05/referendum-italia-resultado-podemos-celebra_1299479/ |title="La socialdemocracia se ha inmolado": parte de Podemos celebra el resultado en Italia |work=El Confidencial | language= Spanish | publisher= www.elconfidencial.com|date= 5 December 2016}}
54. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://www.sinistraineuropa.it/europa/appello-europarlamentari-no-referendum |title= L’appello di alcuni europarlamentari di sinistra per il NO al referendum costituzionale |work=Sinistra in Europa | language= Italian |publisher= www.sinistraineuropa.it|date= 3 November 2016}}
55. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/05/matteo-renzi-resigns-losing-italian-referendum-newspapers-britain/ |title=Oh NOoooo! How Italy and the rest of the world reacted after the Italian referendum |work=Telegraph | language= English|publisher= www.telegraph.co.uk|date= 5 December 2016}}
56. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.eu/article/marine-le-pen-italys-vote-is-a-lesson-for-france/ |title= Marine Le Pen: Italy’s vote is a lesson for France |work=Politico | language= English|publisher= www.politico.eu|date= 5 December 2016}}
57. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 {{cite news|url=http://www.corriere.it/referendum-costituzionale-2016/cards/referendum-artisti-vip-che-voteranno-no/andrea-camilleri_principale.shtml |title=Referendum, gli artisti che voteranno No |work=Il Corriere della Sera | language= Italian| publisher= www.corriere.it|date= 21 November 2016}}
58. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dire.it/22-04-2016/50137-i-costituzionalisti-contro-la-riforma-renzi-testo-non-omogeneo-e-rischio-conflitti/ |title=I costituzionalisti contro la riforma Renzi, testo “non omogeneo e rischio conflitti” |work=Dire | language= Italian| publisher= www.dire.it|date= 22 April 2016}}
59. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.liberadestra.com/presidenzialisti-per-il-no-alla-costituzione-truffa-ecco-come-aderire/|title=“Presidenzialisti per il No alla Costituzione truffa”: ecco come aderire|publisher=liberadestra.com|language= Italian}}
60. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/07/12/referendum-grillo-la-riforma-e-incomprensibile-per-questo-bisogna-votare-no/2899956/|title= Emma Bonino voterà sì al referendum, senza entusiasmo|newspaper=Il Post|language= Italian |date= 2 November 2016}}
61. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/politica/referendum-costituzionale-l-allarme-di-berlusconi-se-passa-la-riforma-entriamo-in-un-regime-_3007336-201602a.shtml|title= Referendum costituzionale, lʼallarme di Berlusconi: "Se passa la riforma entriamo in un regime"|newspaper=TgCom24|language= Italian |date= 8 May 2016}}
62. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/notizia/sinistra-italiana-noi-diciamo-no-stravolge-la-carta/|title= Sinistra Italiana: Noi diciamo No. Questa riforma stravolge la Carta|publisher=sinistraitaliana.si|language= Italian |date= 4 August 2016}}
63. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.secoloditalia.it/2016/05/referendum-via-comitato-per-fi-lega-fdi-insieme/|title= Referendum, al via il comitato per il "No": FI, Lega e FdI insieme|newspaper=Il Secolo d'Italia|language= Italian |date= 18 May 2016}}
64. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fratelli-italia.it/2016/08/08/referendum-meloni-no-grazie-riforma-renzi-non-abolisce-senato-le-elezioni-dei-senatori/ |title= Referendum, Meloni: "NO, grazie" a riforma Renzi che non abolisce il Senato ma le elezioni dei senatori|publisher=fratelli-italia.it|language= Italian |date= 8 August 2016}}
65. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.udc-italia.it/riforme-cesa-e-un-pasticcio-diciamo-no-ma-non-per-mandar-via-renzi/ |title=RIFORME: CESA, E’ UN PASTICCIO, DICIAMO ‘NO’ MA NON PER MANDAR VIA RENZI |work=Unione di Centro |publisher= udc-italia.it/|language= Italian |date= 20 July 2016}}
66. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gruppocor.it/2016/07/06/referendum-bonfrisco-voteremonoriforma-non-utile-italiani/ |title= REFERENDUM, BONFRISCO: VOTEREMO,NO,RIFORMA NON UTILE ITALIANI|publisher=gruppocor.it|language= Italian |date= 6 July 2016}}
67. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.possibile.com/eventi-2-giugno-no-al-referendum-costituzionale/|title= Gli eventi del 2 giugno di Possibile, per il "NO" al Referendum|publisher=possibile.com|language= Italian |date= 1 June 2016}}
68. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.verdilombardia.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/REFERENDUM-RIFORMA-COSTITUZIONALE_CFN-VERDI_12.6.16.pdf|title= Referendum costituzionale – La posizione dei Verdi|publisher=verdilombardia.it|language= Italian |date= 15 June 2016}}
69. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rifondazione.it/primapagina/?p=20431 |title= Costituzione: le ragioni del NO|publisher=rifondazione.it|language= Italian |date= 25 November 2015}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.catanzaroinforma.it/notizia94160/Noi-con-Salvini-Catanzaro-domani-iniziativa-per-ribadire-il-no-al-referendum.html|title= Noi con Salvini Catanzaro: domani iniziativa per ribadire il no al referendum|publisher=.catanzaroinforma.it|language= Italian |date=30 November 2016}}
71. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.stol.it/Artikel/Politik-im-Ueberblick/Lokal/Nein-zu-Rom-Sued-Tiroler-Freiheit-startet-Offensive|title= "Nein zu Rom": Süd-Tiroler Freiheit startet Offensive |publisher=.stol.it|language= German |date=28 November 2016}}
72. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilpartitocomunistaitaliano.it/2016/09/27/sul-referendum-costituzionale/ |title= Sul referendum costituzionale|publisher=ilpartitocomunistaitaliano.it/|language= Italian |date= 27 September 2016}}
73. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilprimatonazionale.it/politica/referendum-48601/|title= Referendum Costituzionale: ecco perché bisogna sostenere il No|publisher=ilprimatonazionale.it|language= Italian |date=29 July 2016}}
74. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.statoquotidiano.it/27/10/2016/mobilitazione-forza-nuova-capitanata-sul-referendum-del-4-dicembre/499497/|title= Mobilitazione di Forza Nuova in Capitanata sul referendum del 4 dicembre|publisher=.statoquotidiano.it|language= Italian |date=27 October 2016}}
75. ^{{cite news|url=http://lavvocatodeldiavolo.biz/?p=133|title= RITORNO AL VOTO|publisher=lavvocatodeldiavolo.biz|language= Italian |date=23 October 2016}}
76. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.assisioggi.it/politica/adriano-tilgher-presidente-del-fronte-nazionale-ad-assisi-25196/|title= Adriano Tilgher Presidente del Fronte Nazionale ad Assisi, No al referendum |publisher=assisioggi.it|language= Italian |date=3 September 2016}}
77. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.pclavoratori.it/files/index.php?obj=NEWS&oid=5294|title= Vota NO al referendum costituzionale!|publisher=pclavoratori.it|language= Italian |date= 14 November 2016}}
78. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.informazione.it/c/086076BA-ECA5-4532-9D19-1C91594A9088/Pienamente-operativo-il-Comitato-Nazionale-NO-alla-riforma-costituzionale|title= Pienamente operativo il Comitato Nazionale "NO alla riforma costituzionale"|publisher=informazione.it|language= Italian|date=21 June 2016}}
79. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/182537610937/photos/a.183187985937.135030.182537610937/10153854346380938/?type=3|publisher=facebook.com|title= COMUNICATO STAMPA MANIFESTAZIONE PER IL NO AL TEATRO AUGUSTEO DI NAPOLI!|language= Italian |date= 24 November 2016}}
80. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.suedtirolnews.it/politik/ein-parteiuebergreifendes-nein |title= Opposition kritisiert Verfassungsreform Ein parteiübergreifendes Nein|publisher=suedtirolnews.it|language= German |date= 14 August 2016}}
81. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.larena.it/territori/citt%C3%A0/lega-in-campo-per-il-no-cos%C3%AC-renzi-va-a-casa-1.5066719|title= Lega in campo per il No "Così Renzi va a casa" |publisher=larena.it|language= Italian |date= 29 November 2016}}
82. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|url=https://www.salto.bz/de/article/09092016/schulterschluss-fur-das-nein|title= Schulterschluss für das Nein |publisher=salto.bz|language= German |date= 9 September 2016}}
83. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.suedtirolnews.it/politik/referendum-fuer-verfassungsreform-datum-steht|title= Referendum für Verfassungsreform: Opposition kritisch|publisher=suedtirolnews.it|language= German |date= 27 September 2016}}
84. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://trentinocorrierealpi.gelocal.it/trento/cronaca/2016/11/27/news/referendum-ecco-chi-si-e-schierato-1.14480897|title=Referendum, ecco chi si è schierato|publisher=trentinocorrierealpi.gelocal.it|language= Italian |date= 27 November 2016}}
85. ^{{cite news|url=https://it-it.facebook.com/partitopopolosiciliano/|title=Partito del Popolo Siciliano|publisher=facebook.com|language= Italian |date= 12 November 2016}}
86. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ansa.it/valledaosta/notizie/2016/10/25/referendum-uvp-dice-no-a-riforma_81032fee-2e36-4066-9202-772bb5425807.html|title=Referendum, Uvp dice no a riforma|publisher=ansa.it|language= Italian |date= 25 October 2016}}
87. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.stol.it/Artikel/Politik-im-Ueberblick/Lokal/Nein-zum-Nein-zur-Verfassungsreform|title= Nein zum "Nein zur Verfassungsreform" |publisher=stol.it|language= German |date= 15 September 2016}}
88. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rossomori.org/single-post/2016/09/28/Il-mio-no-al-Referendum-del-4-dicembre-2016|title= Il mio no al Referendum del 4 dicembre 2016 |publisher=rossomori.org|language= Italian|date=28 September 2016}}
89. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilminuto.info/2016/11/referendum-costituzionale-e-indipendentismo-si-no-o-astensione/|title= Referendum costituzionale e indipendentismo: sì, no o astensione? |publisher=ilminuto.info|language= Italian |date= 7 November 2016}}
90. ^{{cite news|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/olbia/cronaca/2016/12/01/news/il-si-o-no-al-referendum-divide-ancora-la-sinistra-1.14500701|title= Il sì o no al referendum divide ancora la sinistra |publisher=gelocal.it|language=Italian|date=1 December 2016}}
91. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.partitodelsud.eu/2016/12/referendumcostituzionale-non-restero.html|title=#Referendumcostituzionale, non resterò indifferente. Voterò e mi impegnerò affinché le persone vadano a votare #No|publisher= partitodelsud.eu|language=Italian|date=12 February 2016}}
92. ^{{cite news|url=http://partitoumanista.it/democrazia-e-diritti/714-perch%C3%A9-diciamo-no-a-una-costituzione-neoliberista-e-antidemocratica.html|title=Perché diciamo NO a una Costituzione neoliberista e antidemocratica|publisher= partitoumanista.it|language=Italian|date=29 November 2016}}
93. ^{{cite news|url=http://popolodellafamiglia.altervista.org/referendum-le-ragioni-del-nostro-no/|title=Referendum, le ragioni del nostro no|publisher=altervista.org|language=Italian|date=31 August 2016}}
94. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.primailveneto.org/single-post/2016/12/02/Campagna-per-il-no-al-Referendum-un-grazie-grande-cos%C3%AC|title=Campagna per il NO al Referendum: un grazie grande così!|publisher=primailveneto.org|language=Italian|date=2 December 2016}}
95. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/248891615166625/photos/pcb.1135372309851880/1135372266518551/?type=3&theater|title=Al referendum costituzionale noi votiamo NO!|publisher=facebook.com|language=Italian|date= 30 November 2016}}
96. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/alternativaXlitalia/photos/a.1750258601927585.1073741828.1749089512044494/1875335619419882/?type=3|title=Ricordate che per conquistare la Costituzione ci sono voluti secoli e secoli per perderla basta un istante!|publisher=facebook.com|language=Italian|date=4 December 2016}}
97. ^{{cite news|url=http://alleanza-monarchica.com/italia-reale-chiede-di-votare-no-al-referendum-costituzionale|title=Italia Reale chiede di votare No al Referendum Costituzionale|publisher=alleanza-monarchica.com|language=Italian}}
98. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.italiaunica.it/italia-unica-si-ferma-non-le-sue-idee/|title=Italia Unica si ferma. Non le sue idee|publisher=italiaunica.it|language=Italian|date=20 September 2016}}
99. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/09/07/italia-unica-corrado-passera-chiude-il-suo-partito-non-siamo-riusciti-a-convincere/3016902/|title=Italia Unica, Corrado Passera “chiude” il suo partito: “Non siamo riusciti a convincere”|publisher=ilfattoquotidiano.it|language=Italian|date=7 September 2016}}
100. ^{{cite news|url=http://magna-carta.it/articolo/perche-no-proposte-alternative-riforma-realmente-condivisa/|title=“Perché NO – proposte alternative per una riforma realmente condivisa”|publisher=magna-carta.it|language=Italian|date= 20 September 2016}}
101. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://ecodaipalazzi.it/2016/11/12/referendum-vota-si-vota-no/|title=Referendum: chi vota Sì e chi vota No?|publisher= ecodaipalazzi.it|language=Italian|date=12 November 2016}}
102. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.azionenazionale.it/canzone-il-no-al-referendum-del-4-dicembre|title=CANZONE PER IL NO AL REFERENDUM DEL 4 DICEMBRE|publisher= azionenazionale.it|language=Italian|date= 29 November 2016}}
103. ^{{cite news|url=https://psephologyfromtheperiphery.wordpress.com/2016/12/04/italian-regionalist-parties-and-the-constitutional-referendum/|title=Italian regionalist parties and the Constitutional Referendum|publisher=wordpress.com|language=English|date= 4 December 2016}}
104. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.destrasociale.eu/il-4-dicembre-2016-cacciamo-renzi/|title=Il 4 Dicembre 2016, cacciamo Renzi.|publisher=destrasociale.eu|language= Italian |date=21 October 2016}}
105. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sicilianazione.eu/prima-di-tutto-la-sicilia/|title=Dopo la grande affermazione del NO, la parola d’ordine diventi: “PRIMA DI TUTTO LA SICILIA”.|publisher=sicilianazione.eu|language= Italian |date=5 December 2016}}
106. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dem-a.it/approfondimento/cit-dema-la-nostra-campagna-no-al-referendum/#sthash.d7oxhGo2.dpbs|title=Calendario CIT demA: la nostra campagna per il NO al Referendum|publisher=dem-a.it|language=Italian|date=21 November 2016}}
107. ^{{cite news|url=https://ilpartitocomunista.it/2016/12/05/sullesito-del-referendum-costituzionale-e-le-dimissioni-di-renzi/|title= Sull’esito del referendum costituzionale e le dimissioni di Renzi. |publisher=ilpartitocomunista.it|language= Italian |date=5 December 2016}}
108. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.pmli.it/articoli/2016/20161207_46a_VinceNoRefcostituzionale.html|title=Strepitosa vittoria del NO - Vince in quasi tutte le regioni|publisher=pmli.it|language= Italian|date=7 December 2016}}
109. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.liberadestra.com/i-sostenitori-del-si-alla-frutta-riforma-fallimentare-teniamocela-lo-stesso/|title=I sostenitori del Sì alla frutta: “Riforma fallimentare? Teniamocela lo stesso”|publisher=liberadestra.com|language= Italian|date=21 November 2016}}
110. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=688995481248757&id=524337677714539|title=Corato si è espressa con decisione per il NO!|publisher=facebook.com|language= Italian|date=5 December 2016}}
111. ^{{cite news|url=https://ilsaronno.it/2016/12/02/referendum-doma-nunch-appello-per-il-titolo-v/|title=Referendum: Domà nunch appello per il titolo V|publisher=ilsaronno.it|language= Italian|date=2 December 2016}}
112. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/nuovopsionline.it/photos/a.558899284309701.1073741828.547991435400486/573610266171936/?type=3&theater|title=+++ COMUNITATO STAMPA NUOVO PSI SICILIA +++|publisher=facebook.com|language= Italian|date=5 December 2016}}
113. ^{{cite news |url= https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10209437934937572&id=1601136365&set=a.1054380772030.9946.1601136365&source=48 |title= Ciro Persiano |website= m.facebook.com |accessdate= 2017-09-02}}
114. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.lecodellitorale.it/2016/05/14/anzio-coordinamento-democrazia-costituzionale-sullimpegno-del-psdi-anzio-referendum/ |title= ANZIO - Coordinamento Democrazia Costituzionale sull’impegno del PSDI di Anzio per il Referendum - L'Eco Del Litorale {{!}} Notizie online |website= www.lecodellitorale.it |accessdate= 4 May 2017}}
115. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/events/232190940544473/?active_tab=about|title=VOTIAMO NO!|publisher=facebook.com|language=Italian|date=4 December 2016}}
116. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10154040772153062&id=81370563061|title=Cari soci e amici delle associazioni, domenica 4 dicembre anche noi voteremo NO al referendum costituzionale.|publisher=facebook.com|language=Italian|date=28 November 2016}}
117. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1214540421922855&id=444993135544258|publisher=facebook.com|language=Italian|date=2 December 2016}}
118. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/pattoperlautonomia/photos/a.772447946199531.1073741828.772439236200402/1020930638017926/?type=3&theater|title=DECISIVO L'IMPEGNO DEGLI AUTONOMISTI PER LA VITTORIA DEL NO AL #REFERENDUM IN #FRIULI. Adesso le sfide: #Statuto da riscrivere e #autonomia per ogni Regione|publisher=facebook.com|language=Italian|date=5 December 2016}}
119. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/DestreUnite/posts/1318834121461162|title=Destre Unite e Fratelli d'Italia - Alleanza Nazionale in piazza per il #NO|publisher=facebook.com|language=Italian|date=20 November 2016}}
120. ^{{Cita web|url=http://www.udconsumatori.it/joomla/index.php/component/content/article/38-comunicati-stampa/232-questa-riforma-della-costituzione-e-contro-i-risparmiatori-perche|title=Questa riforma della Costituzione è contro i risparmiatori, perché?|author=Segreteria|website=www.udconsumatori.it|accessdate=1 May 2017}}
121. ^{{Cita web|url=https://www.facebook.com/jeunevalleedaoste/photos/a.148928592130286/340833816273095/?type=3&theater|title=VOTÈN NO|website=www.facebook.com|accessdate=28 December 2018}}
122. ^{{Cite news|url=https://diem25.org/el-no-europeo-al-referendum-constitucional-de-italia/|title=El "No" europeo al referéndum constitucional de Italia|newspaper=Diem25 - Democracy in Europe Movement 2025|access-date=2016-10-28}}
123. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cgil.it/ordine-del-giorno-referendum-costituzionale-approvato-dallassemblea-generale-cgil/|title=Ordine del giorno su referendum costituzionale approvato dall'assemblea generale Cgil. - CGIL|date=8 September 2016|publisher=|accessdate=27 September 2016}}
124. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ugl.it/2016/10/referendum-ugl-6-motivi-per-votare-no/|title=Referendum: 6 motivi per votare ‘NO’|date=10 October 2016|publisher=ugl.it|accessdate=10 October 2016}}
125. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.welfarenetwork.it/unione-sindacale-di-base-referendum-del-4-dicembre-il-nostro-e-un-no-sociale-20161109/|title=Unione Sindacale di Base: ‘Referendum del 4 dicembre, il nostro è un NO sociale’|publisher=welfarenetwork.it|date=9 November 2016}}
126. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/01/12/referendum-costituzione-repubblicana-o-principato-renziano/2366527/|title=Referendum, costituzione repubblicana o "principato" renziano?|date=12 January 2016|publisher=|accessdate=27 September 2016}}
127. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/riforme-ddl-approvato-camera-comitato-no-referendum-scalda-i-1212285.html|title=Riforme, ddl approvato alla Camera. Comitato per il No al referendum scalda i motori|publisher=|accessdate=27 September 2016}}
128. ^Owned by Silvio Berlusconi's brother
129. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/11864464/sondaggio-renzi-italicum-senato-referendum.html|title=Il sondaggio che manda a casa Renzi. Prepari la valigia: ecco i numeri|publisher=|accessdate=27 September 2016}}
130. ^{{Citation|last=Movimento Idea|title=Maurizio Belpietro (direttore La Verità) su #Referendum|date=2016-11-16|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ThcjLVDP8TY|access-date=2018-11-11}}
131. ^{{cite web|url=http://ilmanifesto.info/il-referendum-plebiscito/|title=Il Referendum plebiscito|publisher=|accessdate=27 September 2016}}
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134. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/premium/articoli/difendiamo-la-carta-in-questi-50-giorni/|title=Referendum, l'appello per il no di Libertà e Giustizia e MicroMega: "Questa riforma attua le indicazioni di Jp Morgan" - Il Fatto Quotidiano|work=Il Fatto Quotidiano|access-date=2018-11-14|language=it-IT}}
135. ^{{Cite web|url=https://left.it/2016/11/24/perche-votare-no-al-referendum-costituzionale-spiegato-in-10-mosse-piu-una/|title=Perché votare No al referendum costituzionale, spiegato in 10 mosse (più una) – Left|website=left.it|language=it-IT|access-date=2018-11-14}}
136. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.anpi.it/articoli/1536/accordo-anpi-arci-per-il-no-alla-riforma-del-senato-e-per-emendare-la-legge-elettorale |title=Accordo Anpi-Arci per il no alla riforma del senato e per emendare la legge elettorale |work=ANPI | language= Italian |publisher= www.anpi.it|date= 9 May 2016}}
137. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.anpi.it/articoli/1536/accordo-anpi-arci-per-il-no-alla-riforma-del-senato-e-per-emendare-la-legge-elettorale |title=L'Arci per il NO al referendum costituzionale |work=ARCI | language= Italian |publisher= www.arci.it|date= 26 October 2016}}
138. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/premium/articoli/difendiamo-la-carta-in-questi-50-giorni/|title=Referendum, l'appello per il no di Libertà e Giustizia e MicroMega: "Questa riforma attua le indicazioni di Jp Morgan" - Il Fatto Quotidiano|work=Il Fatto Quotidiano|access-date=2018-11-14|language=it-IT}}
139. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sardignanatzione.it/documentos/referendum-costituzionale-2016|title=L’INDIPENDENZA|publisher=sardignanatzione.it|language= Italian}}
140. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=367313753619192&set=a.168545353496034.1073741828.100010217108354&type=3|publisher=facebook.com|title=votare è inutile astenersi non basta organizzati con noi|language=Italian| date=30 November 2016}}
141. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.legasudnotizie.it/2016/11/il-referendum-costituzionale-fra-il.html|publisher=legasudnotizie.it|title=IL REFERENDUM COSTITUZIONALE FRA IL FALLIMENTO DELLE REGIONI ED IL TRAMONTO DEL DIBATTITO SUL FEDERALISMO|language=Italian}}
142. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.tageszeitung.it/2016/10/23/werde-mit-ja-stimmen/|publisher=tageszeitung.it|title=„Werde mit Ja stimmen“|language=German| date=23 October 2016}}
{{note label|Note1|A|A}}The IU dissolved before the election.[98][99]

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

3 : Constitutional referendums in Italy|2016 elections in Italy|Political endorsements
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