| 词条 | Environment (Wales) Act 2016 |
| 释义 |
|short_title = Environment (Wales) Act 2016 |parliament = National Assembly for Wales |type = Welsh act |long_title = An Act of the National Assembly for Wales to promote sustainable management of natural resources; to provide for targets for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases; to reform the law on charges for carrier bags; to provide for the separate collection of waste, prohibit disposal of food waste to sewers and provide for prohibiting or regulating disposal of waste by incineration; to make provision about several and regulated fisheries for shellfish; to make provision about fees for marine licences; to establish the Flood and Coastal Erosion Committee; and to make minor changes to the law about land drainage and byelaws made by the Natural Resources Body for Wales. |year = 2016 |statute_book_chapter = 2016 anaw 3 |introduced_by = Carl Sargeant |territorial_extent = Wales |royal_assent = 21 March 2016 |commencement = 21 March 2016 |amendments = |related_legislation = Government of Wales Act 2006 |repealing_legislation= |status = Current |original_text = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/enacted |legislation_history = http://www.senedd.assembly.wales/mgIssueHistoryHome.aspx?IId=12572&EVT=113 |use_new_UK-LEG = |revised_text = }} The Environment (Wales) Act 2016 is legislation introduced by the National Assembly for Wales which came into force on 21 March 2016.[1] It put into place the necessary legislation to enable the planning and management of the natural resources of Wales in a more sustainable, pro-active and joined-up way than was previously possible.[2] PartsThe Act has seven main parts:[3]
Part 1 Sustainable management of natural resourcesPart 1 of the Act lays out the approach to be taken by Wales in planning for and managing its natural capital assets and its resources at both a national and a local level in line with the statutory 'principles of sustainable management of natural resources', as defined within the Act.[4] Section 6 of this Part puts a duty onto public bodies and local authorities to 'maintain and enhance biodiversity' in a manner consistent with the exercising of their normal roles and functions. Whilst doing this, public authorities are also obliged to 'promote the resilience of ecosystems'. This legal duty supersedes the biodiversity duty outlined in Section 40 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 which was relevant to both England and Wales. However, the obligation still applies to those public authorities in Wales to which the NERC Act duty applied. It also requires those bodies to have regard to the lists of habitats and species of 'principal importance' published as a result of Section 7 of the Environment (Wales) Act. Each public body must report at least every three years on how it is complying with the biodiversity duty.[4][5][6] Section 7 requires Welsh Ministers to publish and maintain lists of species and habitats in Wales that are regarded as of 'principal importance' for the purpose of maintaining and enhancing it biodiversity. This part of the Act replaces the duty outlined in Section 42 of the NERC Act 2006.[4][7] Part 2 Climate changeThis part of the Act places an obligation on Welsh Ministers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Wales such that in the year 2050 they are at least 80% lower than baseline figures for 1990 or 1995 (dependent upon which greenhouse gas is being measured).[8] Part 3 Carrier bagsPart 3 of the Act empowers ministers to draw up regulations requiring certain sellers of goods to charge for carrier bags, and places an obligation on those regulations to ensure that the proceeds are directed towards charitable purposes, as defined by the Charities Act 2011.[9] Part 4 Collection and disposal of wastePart 4 of the Act relates to issues surrounding the prohibition of discharge of food waste into public sewers, or by incineration, general waste collection, and a code of practice relating to this part of the Act.[10] Parts 5 and 6Parts 5 of the Act relate to fisheries (particularly shellfish) and to protection of the marine environment. It creates powers for ministers to serve or revoke protection notices in European marine sites as defined in the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010, whilst Part 6 relates to marine licensing.[11][12] Part 7 MiscellaneousThe final part of the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 relates to various issues, including the establishment and powers of the Flood and Coastal Erosion Committee for Wales, matters relating to land drainage, and to minor amendments of prior legislation relating to Natural Resources Wales.[13] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=National Assembly for Wales|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2512524|website=The Gazette Official Public Record|accessdate=19 February 2017|date=1 April 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Environment (Wales) Act 2016|url=http://gov.wales/topics/environmentcountryside/consmanagement/natural-resources-management/environment-act/?lang=en|website=gov.wales|publisher=Welsh Government|accessdate=19 February 2017|date=22 March 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Environment (Wales) Act 2016|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/contents/enacted|website=legislation.gov.uk|publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Environment (Wales) Act|url=http://www.biodiversitywales.org.uk/Environment-Wales-Bill|website=www.biodiversitywales.org.uk|publisher=Wales Biodiversity Partnership|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Biodiversity and resilience of ecosystems duty |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/section/6/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Environment (Wales) Act 2016 Factsheet: Biodiversity and Resilience of Ecosystems Duty|url=http://gov.wales/docs/desh/publications/160321-biodiversity-and-resilience-of-ecosystems-duty-en.pdf|website=gov.wales|publisher=Welsh Government|accessdate=19 February 2017|date=2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Biodiversity lists and duty to take steps to maintain and enhance biodiversity |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/section/7/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=PART 2: Climate Change|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/part/2/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=PART 3: Charges for Carrier Bags|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/part/3/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=PART 4: Collection and Disposal of Waste|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/part/4/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=PART 5: Fisheries for Shellfish |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/part/5/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=PART 6: Marine Licensing |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/part/6/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=PART 7: Miscellaneous |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/3/part/7/enacted|website=www.legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=19 February 2017}} External links
5 : 2016 in the environment|Acts of the National Assembly for Wales|Conservation in Wales|Conservation in the United Kingdom|Environmental law in the United Kingdom |
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