“14th Academy Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

14th Academy Awards

释义

Awards
Academy Honorary Award Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award Multiple nominations and awards
See also
References

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 14
| award = Academy Awards
| date = February 26, 1942
| site = Biltmore Bowl, Biltmore Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA
| host = Bob Hope
| best_picture = How Green Was My Valley
| most_wins = How Green Was My Valley (5)
| most_nominations = Sergeant York (11)
| last = 13th
| next = 15th
}}

The 14th Academy Awards honored film achievements in 1941 and was held in the Biltmore Bowl at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony is now considered notable, in retrospect, as the year in which Citizen Kane failed to win Best Picture, which instead was awarded to John Ford's How Green Was My Valley. Ford won his third award for Best Director, becoming the second to accomplish three wins in that category, and the first to win in consecutive years (having won for The Grapes of Wrath the previous year).

Most public attention was focused on the Best Actress race between sibling rivals Joan Fontaine in Alfred Hitchcock’s Suspicion and Olivia de Havilland for Hold Back the Dawn. Fontaine’s victory was the only time a performer won for a role in a Hitchcock film.

This was also the first year in which documentaries were included. The first Oscar for a documentary was awarded to Churchill's Island.

The Little Foxes established a new high of nine nominations without winning a single Oscar. Its mark was matched by Peyton Place in 1957, and exceeded by The Turning Point and The Color Purple, both of which received 11 nominations without a win. Citizen Kane, often later designated as the greatest film ever made in a number of polls, was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but won only one, for Best Original Screenplay.

A portion of the ceremony was broadcast by CBS Radio.^[1]

Awards

Nominations were announced on February 6, 1942. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and marked with a dagger symbol ({{double dagger}}).^[2]

{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Outstanding Motion Picture}} *How Green Was My Valley* – Darryl F. Zanuck for 20th Century Fox{{double dagger}} Blossoms in the Dust – Irving Asher for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Citizen Kane – Orson Welles for RKO Radio Here Comes Mr. Jordan – Everett Riskin for Columbia Hold Back the Dawn – Arthur Hornblow Jr. for Paramount The Little Foxes – Samuel Goldwyn for RKO Radio The Maltese Falcon – Hal B. Wallis for Warner Bros. One Foot in Heaven – Hal B. Wallis for Warner Bros. Sergeant York – Hal B. Wallis and Jesse L. Lasky for Warner Bros. Suspicion – Alfred Hitchcock for RKO Radio	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Director}} John Ford – How Green Was My Valley{{double dagger}} Orson Welles – Citizen Kane Alexander Hall – Here Comes Mr. Jordan William Wyler – The Little Foxes Howard Hawks – Sergeant York
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Actor}} *Gary Cooper – Sergeant York* as Alvin C. York*{{double dagger}} Cary Grant – Penny Serenade* as Roger Adams Walter Huston – All That Money Can Buy as Mr Scratch Robert Montgomery – Here Comes Mr. Jordan as Joe Pendleton Orson Welles – Citizen Kane as Charles Foster Kane	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Actress}} *Joan Fontaine – Suspicion* as Lina McLaidlaw Aysgarth*{{double dagger}} Bette Davis – The Little Foxes* as Regina Hubbard Giddens Olivia de Havilland – Hold Back the Dawn as Emmy Brown Greer Garson – Blossoms in the Dust as Edna Kahly Gladney Barbara Stanwyck – Ball of Fire as Katherine "Sugarpuss" O'Shea
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Supporting Actor}} *Donald Crisp – How Green Was My Valley* as Gwilym Morgan*{{double dagger}} Walter Brennan – Sergeant York* as Pastor Rosier Pile Charles Coburn – The Devil and Miss Jones as John P Merrick James Gleason – Here Comes Mr. Jordan as Max "Pop" Corkle Sydney Greenstreet – The Maltese Falcon as Kasper Gutman	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Supporting Actress}} *Mary Astor – The Great Lie* as Sandra Kovak*{{double dagger}} Sara Allgood – How Green Was My Valley* as Mrs Beth Morgan Patricia Collinge – The Little Foxes as Birdie Hubbard Teresa Wright – The Little Foxes as Alexandra Giddens Margaret Wycherly – Sergeant York as Mary Brooks York
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Original Screenplay}} Citizen Kane – Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles{{double dagger}} The Devil and Miss Jones – Norman Krasna Sergeant York – John Huston, Howard Koch, Abem Finkel, and Harry Chandlee Tall, Dark and Handsome – Karl Tunberg and Darrell Ware Tom, Dick and Harry – Paul Jarrico	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Screenplay}} Here Comes Mr. Jordan – Sidney Buchman and Seton I. Miller, based on the play Heaven Can Wait by Harry Segall{{double dagger}} Hold Back the Dawn – Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder, based on "Memo to a Movie Producer" by Ketti Frings How Green Was My Valley – Philip Dunne, based on the novel by Richard Llewellyn The Little Foxes – Lillian Hellman, based on the play by Lillian Hellman The Maltese Falcon – John Huston, based on the novel by Dashiell Hammett
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Original Story}} Here Comes Mr. Jordan – Harry Segall{{double dagger}} Ball of Fire – Billy Wilder and Thomas Monroe The Lady Eve – Monckton Hoffe Meet John Doe – Richard Connell and Robert Presnell Sr. Night Train to Munich – Gordon Wellesley	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Documentary}} Churchill's Island – National Film Board of Canada and United Artists{{double dagger}} Adventure in the Bronx – Film Associates A Defense Report on Film – U.S. Office for Emergency Management Film Unit and Motion Picture Committee Cooperating for National Defense Christmas Under Fire – British Ministry of Information and Warner Bros. A Letter from Home – British Ministry of Information and United Artists Life of a Thoroughbred – Truman Talley and 20th Century Fox Norway in Revolt – The March of Time and RKO Radio A Place to Live – Philadelphia Housing Authority and Philadelphia Housing Association Russian Soil – Amkino Soldiers of the Sky – Truman Talley and 20th Century Fox War Clouds in the Pacific – National Film Board of Canada and MGM
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel}} Of Pups and Puzzles – MGM{{double dagger}} Army Champions – Pete Smith and MGM Beauty and the Beach – Paramount Down on the Farm – Paramount Forty Boys and a Song – Warner Bros. Kings of the Turf – Warner Bros. Sagebrush and Silver – 20th Century Fox	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel}} Main Street on the March! – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer{{double dagger}} Alive in the Deep – Woodard Productions, Inc. Forbidden Passage – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer The Gay Parisian – Warner Bros. The Tanks Are Coming – U.S. Army and Warner Bros.
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Short Subjects – Cartoons}} Lend a Paw – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio{{double dagger}} Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company B – Walter Lantz Productions and Universal Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt – Leon Schlesinger and Warner Bros. How War Came – Columbia The Night Before Christmas – MGM Rhapsody in Rivets – Leon Schlesinger and Warner Bros. Rhythm in the Ranks – George Pal Productions and Paramount The Rookie Bear – MGM Superman – Fleischer Studios and Paramount Truant Officer Donald – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Scoring of a Dramatic Picture}} All That Money Can Buy – Bernard Herrmann{{double dagger}} Back Street – Frank Skinner Ball of Fire – Alfred Newman Cheers for Miss Bishop – Edward Ward Citizen Kane – Bernard Herrmann Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Franz Waxman Hold Back the Dawn – Victor Young How Green Was My Valley – Alfred Newman King of the Zombies – Edward J. Kay Ladies in Retirement – Morris Stoloff and Ernst Toch The Little Foxes – Meredith Willson Lydia – Miklós Rózsa Mercy Island – Cy Feuer and Walter Scharf Sergeant York – Max Steiner So Ends Our Night – Louis Gruenberg Sundown – Miklós Rózsa Suspicion – Franz Waxman Tanks a Million – Edward Ward That Uncertain Feeling – Werner R. Heymann This Woman is Mine – Richard Hageman
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Scoring of a Musical Picture}} Dumbo – Frank Churchill and Oliver Wallace{{double dagger}} All-American Co-Ed – Edward Ward Birth of the Blues – Robert Emmett Dolan Buck Privates – Charles Previn The Chocolate Soldier – Herbert Stothart and Bronisław Kaper Ice-Capades – Cy Feuer The Strawberry Blonde – Heinz Roemheld Sun Valley Serenade – Emil Newman Sunny – Anthony Collins You'll Never Get Rich – Morris Stoloff	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Original Song}} *"The Last Time I Saw Paris" from Lady Be Good* – Music by Jerome Kern; Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II*{{double dagger}} "Baby Mine" from Dumbo* – Music by Frank Churchill; Lyrics by Ned Washington "Be Honest With Me" from Ridin' on a Rainbow – Music and Lyrics by Gene Autry and Fred Rose "Blues in the Night" from Blues in the Night – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company B" from Buck Privates – Music by Hugh Prince; Lyrics by Don Raye "Chattanooga Choo Choo" from Sun Valley Serenade – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Mack Gordon "Dolores" from Las Vegas Nights – Music by Louis Alter; Lyrics by Frank Loesser "Out of the Silence" from All-American Co-Ed – Music and Lyrics by Lloyd B. Norlin "Since I Kissed My Baby Goodbye" from You'll Never Get Rich – Music and Lyrics by Cole Porter
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Sound Recording}} That Hamilton Woman – Jack Whitney{{double dagger}} Appointment for Love – Bernard B. Brown Ball of Fire – Thomas T. Moulton The Chocolate Soldier – Douglas Shearer Citizen Kane – John O. Aalberg The Devil Pays Off – Charles L. Lootens How Green Was My Valley – E. H. Hansen The Men in Her Life – John P. Livadary Sergeant York – Nathan Levinson Skylark – Loren L. Ryder Topper Returns – Elmer Raguse	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Art Direction – Interior Decoration, Black-and-White}} How Green Was My Valley – Art Direction: Richard Day and Nathan H. Juran; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little{{double dagger}} Citizen Kane – Art Direction: Perry Ferguson and Van Nest Polglase; Interior Decoration: Al Fields and Darrell Silvera The Flame of New Orleans – Art Direction: Martin Obzina and Jack Otterson; Interior Decoration: Russell A. Gausman Hold Back the Dawn – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Robert Usher; Interior Decoration: Samuel M. Comer Ladies in Retirement – Art Direction: Lionel Banks; Interior Decoration: George Montgomery The Little Foxes – Art Direction: Stephen Goosson; Interior Decoration: Howard Bristol Sergeant York – Art Direction: John Hughes; Interior Decoration: Fred M. MacLean The Son of Monte Cristo – Art Direction: John DuCasse Schulze; Interior Decoration: Edward G. Boyle Sundown – Art Direction: Alexander Golitzen; Interior Decoration: Richard Irvine That Hamilton Woman – Art Direction: Vincent Korda; Interior Decoration: Julia Heron When Ladies Meet – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Randall Duell; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis ~~Sis Hopkins~~ – N/A (Nomination withdrawn)
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Art Direction – Interior Decoration, Color}} Blossoms in the Dust – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Urie McCleary; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis{{double dagger}} Blood and Sand – Art Direction: Richard Day and Joseph C. Wright; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little Louisiana Purchase – Art Direction: Raoul Pene Du Bois; Interior Decoration: Stephen Seymour	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Cinematography, Black-and-White}} How Green Was My Valley – Arthur Miller{{double dagger}} The Chocolate Soldier – Karl Freund Citizen Kane – Gregg Toland Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Joseph Ruttenberg Here Comes Mr. Jordan – Joseph Walker Hold Back the Dawn – Leo Tover Sergeant York – Sol Polito Sun Valley Serenade – Edward Cronjager Sundown – Charles Lang That Hamilton Woman – Rudolph Maté
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Cinematography, Color}} Blood and Sand – Ernest Palmer and Ray Rennahan{{double dagger}} Aloma of the South Seas – Wilfred M. Cline, Karl Struss, and William Snyder Billy the Kid – William V. Skall and Leonard Smith Blossoms in the Dust – Karl Freund and W. Howard Greene Dive Bomber – Bert Glennon Louisiana Purchase – Harry Hallenberger and Ray Rennahan	{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Film Editing}} Sergeant York – William Holmes{{double dagger}} Citizen Kane – Robert Wise Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Harold F. Kress How Green Was My Valley – James B. Clark The Little Foxes – Daniel Mandell
{{Award category\|#eedd82\|Best Special Effects}} I Wanted Wings – Photographic Effects Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings; Sound Effects: Louis Mesenkop{{double dagger}} Aloma of the South Seas – Photographic Effects: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings; Sound Effects: Louis Mesenkop Flight Command – Photographic Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie; Sound Effects: Douglas Shearer The Invisible Woman – Photographic Effects: John P. Fulton; Sound Effects: John D. Hall The Sea Wolf – Photographic Effects: Byron Haskin; Sound Effects: Nathan Levinson That Hamilton Woman – Photographic Effects: Lawrence W. Butler; Sound Effects: William H. Wilmarth Topper Returns – Photographic Effects: Roy Seawright; Sound Effects: Elmer Raguse A Yank in the R.A.F. – Photographic Effects: Fred Sersen; Sound Effects: Edmund H. Hansen Dive Bomber – Photographic Effects: Byron Haskin; Sound Effects: Nathan Levinson (disqualified)

Academy Honorary Award

Rey Scott for Kukan
The British Ministry of Information for Target for Tonight
Leopold Stokowski for Fantasia
Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins, and the RCA Manufacturing Company for Fantasia

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Walt Disney

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

11 nominations: Sergeant York
10 nominations: How Green Was My Valley
9 nominations: Citizen Kane and The Little Foxes
7 nominations: Here Comes Mr. Jordan
6 nominations: Hold Back the Dawn
4 nominations: Ball of Fire, Blossoms in the Dust, and That Hamilton Woman
3 nominations: The Chocolate Soldier, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The Maltsese Falcon, Sun Valley Serenade, Sundown, and Suspicion
2 nominations: All-American Co-Ed, All That Money Can Buy, Aloma of the South Seas, Blood and Sand, Buck Privates, The Devil and Miss Jones, Dive Bomber, Dumbo, Ladies in Retirement, Louisiana Purchase, Topper Returns, and You'll Never Get Rich

The following films received multiple awards.

5 wins: How Green Was My Valley
2 wins: Here Comes Mr. Jordan, Sergeant York, and Fantasia

References

1. ^{{cite book |last=Dunning |first=John |authorlink=John Dunning (writer) |date=1998 |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=4 |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 }}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1942 |title=The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-08-13 |work=oscars.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093733/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/14th-winners.html |archivedate=6 July 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}

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Awards

Academy Honorary Award

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Multiple nominations and awards

See also

References