| 词条 | Epeium |
| 释义 |
At the beginning of the 5th century BCE, it was a community of perioeci of Elis.[6] According to Xenophon, the Eleans claimed that they had bought the town from its owners for 30 talents; the identity of these "owners" is unknown.[1] Xenophon's phrase suggests that at the time of the sale, Epeium was not controlled by its original population.[7] It has been suggested that it belonged to the Arcadians.[8] Towards the year 400 BCE, Epeium was liberated from the Elean government and made autonomous.[9] It probably joined the Triphylian federation. In 369 BCE, it was a member of the Arcadian League.[10] The site is tentatively located near modern Tripiti (formerly called Bitsibardi).[11][12] Archaeologists have discovered the foundations of an old structure, a retaining wall and many tiles.[13] The first researchers found walls of ashlar, ceramics of the Classical Period, and blocks and drums of columns. The acropolis occupies an area of 150 x 25 m (500 x 80 ft).[14] References1. ^1 {{Cite Hellenica|3.2.30}} 2. ^1 {{Cite Herodotus|4.148.4}} 3. ^{{Cite Stephanus|s.v.}} 4. ^{{Cite Polybius|4.77.9}} 5. ^{{Cite DGRG|title=Aepy}} 6. ^{{cite journal|author=Roy, Jim|year=1997|title=The periokoi of Elis. Polis & Politics|journal=Papers from the Copenhagen Polis Centre 4. Historia Enxelschriften 180|pages = 283-285}} 7. ^{{cite book|author= Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen |title= An inventory of archaic and classical poleis|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn= 0-19-814099-1|chapter= Elis|page= 542}} 8. ^{{cite journal|author=Roy, Jim|year=1997|title=The periokoi of Elis. Polis & Politics|journal=Papers from the Copenhagen Polis Centre 4. Historia Enxelschriften|page = 290}} 9. ^{{Cite Hellenica|3.2.31}} 10. ^{{cite journal|author=Nielsen, Thomas Heine|year=1997|title=Triphylia: An Experiment in Ethnic Construction and Political organisation». Yet More Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis|journal=Papers from the Copenhagen Polis Centre 4. Historia Enxelschriften 180|pages = 152-154}} 11. ^{{Cite Barrington|58}} 12. ^{{Cite DARE|22793}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Pritchett, William Kendrick |year=1989|title= Studies in Ancient Topography: Part VI |place=Berkeley|isbn=978-05-200-9746-9|page=52}} 14. ^{{cite book|author= Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen |title= An inventory of archaic and classical poleis|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn= 0-19-814099-1|chapter= Elis|page= 543}} External links
2 : populated places in ancient Elis|Former populated places in Greece |
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