| 释义 |
- References
- Further reading
{{Speciesbox
| genus = Ephemerella
| species = subvaria
| authority = McDunnough, 1931
}}Ephemerella subvaria, the red quill, is a species of spiny crawler mayfly in the family Ephemerellidae.[[2][3][4][5] It is found in southeastern Canada and the eastern United States.][[7]]References1. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Ephemerella subvaria Overview| url=http://eol.org/pages/321609/overview| website=Encyclopedia of Life| accessdate=2018-04-12}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Ephemerella subvaria species details| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/380abcee1300dd0be0cf4b71b52a6b2a| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-04-12}}
3. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Ephemerella subvaria| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/5049012| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-04-12}}
4. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Ephemerella subvaria Species Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/51689| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-04-12}}
5. ^1 {{Cite web| accessdate = 2018-04-12| title = Mayfly Central| url = https://www.entm.purdue.edu/mayfly/}}
[1][2][3][4][5]
}}Further reading{{refbegin}}
| last1 = Arnett | first1 = Ross H. Jr.
| date = 2000
| title = American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DKzAmSDdLtsC
| publisher = CRC Press
| edition = 2nd
| isbn = 0-8493-0212-9
}}
| last1 = Barber-James | first1 = Helen M.
| last2 = Gattolliat | first2 = Jean-Luc
| last3 = Sartori | first3 = Michel
| last4 = Hubbard | first4 = Michael D.
| date = 2008
| title = Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater
| journal = Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment
| publisher = Springer
| volume = 595
| issue = 1
| pages = 339–350
| doi = 10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_37
}}
| accessdate = 2018-04-12
| last1 = Barber-James | first1 = H.
| last2 = Sartori | first2 = M.
| last3 = Gattolliat | first3 = J-L.
| last4 = Webb | first4 = J.
| date = 2013
| title = World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species
| url = https://www.gbif.org/dataset/ff2d1f5b-a105-442f-bbfd-97597d40cde3
}}
| editor-last1 = Campbell | editor-first1 = Ian C.
| date = 1990
| title = Mayflies and stoneflies: Life histories and biology
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-94-010-7579-4
| doi = 10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3
}}
| last1 = Edmunds Jr. | first1 = George F.
| date = 1972
| title = Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera
| journal = Annual Review of Entomology
| publisher = Annual Reviews
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| pages = 21–42
| doi = 10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.000321
}}
| last1 = Kluge | first1 = Nikita
| date = 2013
| title = The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera
| publisher = Springer Science & Business Media
| isbn = 978-94-015-3942-5
| doi = 10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3
}}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q10486001}}{{mayfly-stub}} 3 : Mayflies|Articles created by Qbugbot|Insects described in 1931 |