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词条 Bayfield County, Wisconsin
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Adjacent counties  Major highways   Airport   National protected areas 

  3. Demographics

  4. Communities

     Cities  Village  Towns  Census-designated places  Unincorporated communities 

  5. Politics

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Bayfield County
| state = Wisconsin
| seal =
| founded year = 1850
| founded date = April 12
| seat wl = Washburn
| largest city wl = Washburn
| area_total_sq_mi = 2042
| area_land_sq_mi = 1478
| area_water_sq_mi = 564
| area percentage = 28%
| census estimate yr = 2014
| pop = 14985
| density_sq_mi = 10
| time zone = Central
| footnotes =
| web = www.bayfieldcounty.org
| named for = Henry Bayfield
| ex image = Bayfield County WI Courthouse.JPG
| ex image cap = Bayfield County Courthouse
| district = 7th
}}Bayfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,014.[1] Its county seat is Washburn.[2] The county was created in 1845 and organized in 1850.[3]

History

Originally, in 1848 it was named La Pointe County, Wisconsin. After Douglas (1854) and Ashland (1860) Counties were split off from the original La Pointe County, the remainder was renamed Bayfield County on April 12, 1866.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|2042|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1478|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|564|sqmi}} (28%) is water.[4] It is the third-largest county in Wisconsin by total area and second-largest by land area.

Adjacent counties

  • Ashland County – east
  • Sawyer County – south
  • Washburn County – southwest
  • Douglas County – west
  • Lake County, Minnesota – north

Major highways

  • U.S. Highway 2
  • U.S. Highway 63
  • Highway 13 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 27 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 118 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 137 (Wisconsin)

Airport

Cable Union Airport {{airport codes|||3CU}} serves Bayfield County and the surrounding communities.

National protected areas

  • Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (part)
  • Chequamegon National Forest (part)
  • Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1850= 489
|1860= 353
|1870= 344
|1880= 564
|1890= 7390
|1900= 14392
|1910= 15987
|1920= 17201
|1930= 15006
|1940= 15827
|1950= 13760
|1960= 11910
|1970= 11683
|1980= 13822
|1990= 14008
|2000= 15013
|2010= 15014
|estyear=2016
|estimate=14891
|estref=[5]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2014[1]
}}{{Stack|}}

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 15,014 people residing in the county. 86.7% were White, 9.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.2% of some other race and 2.9% of two or more races. 1.1% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 15,013 people, 6,207 households, and 4,276 families residing in the county. The population density was 10 people per square mile (4/km²). There were 11,640 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.46% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 9.39% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.3% were of German, 10.4% Norwegian, 8.4% Swedish, 6.1% Irish, 5.9% Polish, 5.7% Finnish and 5.0% English ancestry. 96.8% spoke English as their first language.

There were 6,207 households out of which 28.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.90% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 26.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.60% under the age of 18, 5.30% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 28.50% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 102.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.70 males.

Communities

Cities

  • Ashland (mostly in Ashland County)
  • Bayfield
  • Washburn (county seat)

Village

  • Mason

Towns

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Barksdale
  • Barnes
  • Bayfield
  • Bayview
  • Bell
  • Cable
  • Clover
  • Delta
  • Drummond
  • Eileen
  • Grand View
  • Hughes
  • Iron River
  • Kelly
  • Keystone
  • Lincoln
  • Mason
  • Namakagon
  • Orienta
  • Oulu
  • Pilsen
  • Port Wing
  • Russell
  • Tripp
  • Washburn
{{div col end}}

Census-designated places

  • Cable
  • Cornucopia
  • Drummond
  • Grand View
  • Herbster
  • Iron River
  • Port Wing

Unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Ashland Junction
  • Barksdale
  • Bark Point
  • Benoit
  • Delta
  • Ino
  • Lake Owen
  • Leonards
  • Moquah
  • Muskeg
  • Namekagon
  • Pike River
  • Radspur
  • Pureair
  • Oulu
  • Red Cliff
  • Salmo
  • Sand Bay
  • Sioux
  • Sutherland
  • Topside
  • Wills
{{div col end}}

Politics

Bayfield County has voted for the Democratic candidate in every presidential election since 1960, except 1972.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
42.9% 4,1245.6% 535
36.8% 3,6031.6% 152
35.5% 3,3651.4% 131
38.7% 3,7541.0% 100
39.5% 3,2666.9% 566
30.7% 2,25016.3% 1,195
29.5% 2,39322.8% 1,846
41.5% 3,0950.5% 40
45.9% 3,4740.8% 59
42.1% 3,27810.4% 806
39.2% 2,6242.8% 184
51.9% 3,0451.4% 84
40.9% 2,3335.8% 333
32.7% 1,8860.3% 16
46.9% 2,8410.4% 23
53.3% 3,0960.3% 19
56.0% 3,4191.2% 72
40.1% 2,3387.1% 416
42.0% 2,4750.9% 53
38.5% 2,8291.7% 126
31.1% 2,0713.4% 226
38.1% 2,0356.0% 319
63.4% 3,2793.5% 183
36.4% 1,67559.1% 2,720
73.3% 2,5369.6% 333
51.1% 1,32010.3% 267
23.0% 51447.1% 1,052
70.3% 1,9578.9% 249
85.0% 2,6653.9% 121
76.9% 2,4283.0% 96
72.6% 2,2442.5% 78
50.5% 1,4673.1% 89
{{Hidden end}}

See also

  • Lake Namakagon
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Bayfield County, Wisconsin
  • Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
  • USS Bayfield (APA-33)

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55/55007.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 17, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6962cjXgL?url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=July 12, 2012 |df=mdy }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/WI_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies|website=Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2007|accessdate=August 12, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 2, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 2, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=mdy}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=August 2, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/wi190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=August 2, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=August 2, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 14, 2011 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df=mdy }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|date=|website=uselectionatlas.org|accessdate=April 11, 2018}}

Further reading

  • Bayfield County, Wisconsin: Its Past, Present and Future. n.p., 1905.

External links

{{Commons category|Bayfield County, Wisconsin}}
  • Bayfield County government website
  • Bayfield County Economic Development Corporation
  • Bayfield County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Bayfield County, Wisconsin
|North = Lake County, Minnesota
|Northeast = Cook County, Minnesota
|East = Ashland County
|Southeast =
|South = Sawyer County
|Southwest = Washburn County
|West = Douglas County
|Northwest =
}}{{Bayfield County, Wisconsin}}{{Wisconsin}}{{coord|46.63|-91.18|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-WI_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Bayfield County, Wisconsin|1850 establishments in Wisconsin|Populated places established in 1850
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