“Eric Riches”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Eric Riches

释义

Early life and education
Career
Military service
Honours
Selected works
References

Sir Eric William Riches, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|MC|FRCS|size=100%|sep=,}} (1897 – 1987) was a British surgeon, urologist, and decorated British Army officer. In 1955, he developed a new cystoscope, which was named after him as the Riches Cystoscope, in order to standardise the equipment and its attachments.^[1] He gave the Hunterian Oration at the Royal College of Surgeons in 1938 and 1942, and the Bradshaw Lecture in 1962.^[2]

Early life and education

Riches was born on 29 July 1897 in Alford, Lincolnshire, England.^[3]

Career

Military service

In 1915, having deferred his entry to university, Riches joined the British Army to fight in the First World War.^[2] On 4 January 1916, he was commissioned into the Lincolnshire Regiment as a temporary second lieutenant.^[4] He then served with the 10th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment.^[2]

Honours

In the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor in recognition of his service as "Surgeon and Urologist to Middlesex Hospital", and therefore granted the title sir.^[5] On 15 July 1958, he was knighted by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.^[6]

{{Quote|T./2nd Lt. Eric William Riches, attd. Linc. R.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When in charge of an ammunition dump which was set on fire by an enemy shell, with the aid of a corporal, under heavy shell fire, he rushed at once to put out the fire; rifle grenades were exploding at the time in the dump. By his prompt action in putting out the fire the destruction of the dump and loss of life were averted. He displayed great coolness and courage.| Military Cross citation in the London Gazette^[7]}}

Selected works

{{cite book |editor1-last=Riches |editor1-first=Sir Eric |title=Modern trends in urology |date=1960 |publisher=Butterworth & Co |location=London}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Famous Urologists: Sir Eric Riches|url=http://www.baus.org.uk/museum/28/sir_eric_riches|website=The British Association of Urological Surgeons|accessdate=8 August 2016}}
2. ^¹²{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Sir Eric Riches|journal=British Medical Journal|date=5 December 1987|volume=295|url=http://www.baus.org.uk/_userfiles/pages/files/Museum/1987-sir-eric-riches-obit-bmj.pdf|format=pdf}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Riches, Sir Eric William (1897 - 1987)|url=http://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/biogs/E007595b.htm|website=Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online|publisher=The Royal College of Surgeons of England|accessdate=9 August 2016|date=20 July 2015}}
4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=29442 |date=18 January 1916 |page=742 }}
5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=41404 |date=3 June 1958 |pages=3511–3512 |supp=y }}
6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=41450 |date=18 July 1958 |page=4514 }}
7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=30561 |date=5 March 1918 |pages=2902–2931 |supp=y }}

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