| 词条 | Eric Turkheimer |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Eric Nathan Turkheimer | honorific_suffix = Ph.D. | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = 180px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | region = | nationality = American | other_names = | occupation = Professor of psychology | period = | known_for = Behavior genetics, Gene-environment interactions | title = Hugh Scott Hamilton Professor of psychology | boards = | spouse = Carol Manning | children = | awards = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | education = | alma_mater = University of Texas at Austin | thesis_title = Cognitive development of adopted and fostered children | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 1986 | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = John Loehlin | influences = Irving Gottesman | era = | discipline = Psychology, Behavior Genetics | sub_discipline = GxSES | workplaces = University of Virginia | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced = | website = | footnotes = }} Eric Nathan Turkheimer is the Hugh Scott Hamilton Professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. Early life and educationTurkheimer is the son of Nathan Turkheimer, the former board chairman of the public relations law firm Turkheimer & Ryan, Inc.,[1] and his wife, Barbara Tack Turkheimer. He grew up in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, where he graduated from Croton Harmon High School in 1971. He received his B.A. in psychology from Haverford College in 1976. He earned his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Texas at Austin (UT-Austin) in 1986, where he studied under Lee Willerman and John Loehlin.[2][2] CareerIn 1986, Turkheimer joined the faculty of the University of Virginia, where he became an associate professor in 1992 and a full professor in 2001.[3] He was Director of Clinical Training there from 2003 to 2008.[2] ResearchTurkheimer is known for studying the effects of socioeconomic status and genes on IQ, especially in regards to gene-environment interactions. For example, in a 2003 study, he and his colleagues found that the environment accounted for about 60% of the variance in IQ among low-income children, while genes accounted for almost none of it. In contrast, this study also found that the reverse was true for wealthy children.[4][5][6][7][8] A subsequent meta analysis showed this effect did not replicate outside the US, and even within the US the effect size was a third of Turkheimer's.[9] Since then, along with his University of Virginia colleague David Fask, he has published other studies that also suggest that IQ is more heritable among wealthy families than among poor ones.[10] In a 2011 commentary about environmental influences on human behavior,[11] he wrote that “The nonshared environment, in a phrase, is free will. Not the kind of metaphysical free will that no one believes in anymore, according to which human souls float free above the mechanistic constraints of the physical world, but an embodied free will, tethered to biology, that encompasses our ability to respond to complex circumstances in complex and unpredictable ways and in the process to build a self.”[12] MediaTurkheimer was featured on multiple Youtube talk shows, including Stefan Molyneux,[13] The Majority Report w/ Sam Seder,[14] and David Pakman Show.[15] In 2017, Turkheimer along with Richard Nisbett and Paige Harden, published a piece in Vox criticizing Charles Murray and Sam Harris' views on race and intelligence, following an appearance of Murray on Harris' show.[16] References1. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/06/19/archives/eugenic-yeuell-art-student-bride-of-eric-turkheimer.html |title=Eugenia Yeuell, Art Student, Bride of Eric Turkheimer |date=1977-06-19 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2019-01-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://people.virginia.edu/~ent3c/turkheimer_bio.htm |title=Eric Turkheimer: Professional Biography |website=University of Virginia |access-date=2019-01-09}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://people.virginia.edu/~ent3c/vita1_turkheimer.htm |title=Eric Turkheimer Curriculum Vitae |website=University of Virginia |access-date=2019-01-09}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Turkheimer|first1=E|last2=Haley|first2=A|last3=Waldron|first3=M|last4=D'Onofrio|first4=B|last5=Gottesman|first5=II|title=Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children.|journal=Psychological Science|date=November 2003|volume=14|issue=6|pages=623–8|pmid=14629696}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/apr04/herit.aspx |title=Heritability: it's all relative |last=Benson |first=E.S. |year=2004 |website=Monitor on Psychology |publisher=American Psychological Association |publication-date=2004-04-01}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324492604579083060346652476 |title=Poverty Can Trump a Winning Hand of Genes |last=Gopnik |first=Alison |website=The Wall Street Journal |publication-date=2013-09-20}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304898704577478482432277706 |title=Is IQ in the Genes? Twins Give Us Two Answers |last=Ridley |first=Matt |website=The Wall Street Journal |publication-date=2012-06-22}} 8. ^{{Cite magazine |last=Kirp |first=David L. |date=2006-07-23 |title=After the Bell Curve |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/23/magazine/23wwln_idealab.html |magazine=New York Times Magazine}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Tucker-Drob|first=Elliot M.|last2=Bates|first2=Timothy C.|date=2016-02-01|title=Large Cross-National Differences in Gene × socioeconomic Status Interaction on Intelligence|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615612727|journal=Psychological Science|language=en|volume=27|issue=2|pages=138–149|doi=10.1177/0956797615612727|issn=0956-7976|pmc=4749462|pmid=26671911|via=}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://uvamagazine.org/articles/in_the_red |title=In the Red |year=2011 |website=Virginia Magazine}} 11. ^{{cite journal|first=Eric|last=Turkheimer| title=Genetics and human agency: Comment on Dar-Nimrod and Heine (2011)|journal=Psychological Bulletin|volume=137| number=5| pages=825-828|doi=10.1037/a0024306}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/05/09/what-you-do-is-who-you-are/ |title=What You Do Is Who You Are |last=Drake |first=Nadia |website=National Geographic |publication-date=2013-05-09}} 13. ^{{Citation|last=Stefan Molyneux|title=Does Poverty Impact Intelligence? {{!}} Eric Turkheimer and Stefan Molyneux|date=2015-10-18|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1snGMkTzRI|access-date=2018-06-22}} 14. ^{{Citation|last=The Majority Report w/ Sam Seder|title=TMBS - 41 - Measuring the Intellectual Dark Web's IQ ft. Eric Turkheimer & Nida Khan|date=2018-05-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJVo2wRbp3A|access-date=2018-06-22}} 15. ^{{Citation|last=David Pakman Show|title=IQ Expert: Race Not the Cause of IQ Gap|date=2018-06-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAKHmzrb6RA|access-date=2018-06-22}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/5/18/15655638/charles-murray-race-iq-sam-harris-science-free-speech|title=Charles Murray is once again peddling junk science about race and IQ|work=Vox|access-date=2018-06-22}} External links
9 : American psychologists|University of Virginia faculty|Haverford College alumni|University of Texas at Austin alumni|Living people|Intelligence researchers|Behavior geneticists|Year of birth missing (living people)|People from Croton-on-Hudson, New York |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。