| 词条 | Ernest Maragall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name = Ernest Maragall | honorific_suffix = | image = Ernest Maragall retrat oficial 2018.jpg | image_size = | caption = Maragall in June 2018 | order1 = | office1 = Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency | term_start1 = 2 June 2018 | term_end1 = 22 November 2018 | president1 = Quim Torra | predecessor1 = Raül Romeva {{small|(Direct rule from 27 October 2017)}} | successor1 = Alfred Bosch | order2 = | office2 = Minister of Education | term_start2 = 29 November 2006 | term_end2 = 29 November 2010 | president2 = José Montilla | predecessor2 = Joan Manuel del Pozo i Àlvarez | successor2 = Irene Rigau | parliament3 = European | constituency_MP3 = Spain | term_start3 = 1 July 2014 | term_end3 = 30 December 2016 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = Jordi Solé i Ferrando | parliament4 = Catalan | constituency_MP4 = the Province of Barcelona | term_start4 = 9 December 2003 | term_end4 = 9 January 2004 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = Bernardo Fernández Martínez | term_start5 = 22 November 2006 | term_end5 = 1 December 2006 | predecessor5 = | successor5 = Jordi Terrades i Santacreu | term_start6 = 17 December 2010 | term_end6 = 2 October 2012 | predecessor6 = | successor6 = | term_start7 = 17 January 2018 | term_end7 = | predecessor7 = | successor7 = | office8 = Member of Barcelona City Council | term_start8 = 1995 | term_end8 = 2004 | predecessor8 = | successor8 = Montserrat Ballarín Espuña | birth_name = Ernest Maragall i Mira | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|01|05|df=y}} | birth_place = Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = Republican Left of Catalonia | otherparty = Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes | spouse = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Ernest Maragall i Mira (born 5 January 1943, in Barcelona) is a Catalan economist, politician, member of the Parliament of Catalonia and former Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency of Catalonia. He was previously Minister of Education, a member of the European Parliament and a member of Barcelona City Council (BCC). Born in 1943 in Barcelona, Maragall joined the anti-fascist Workers' Front of Catalonia as a youth. He worked in advertising and marketing before holding several positions in BCC. A socialist, Maragall was one of the founders of the Socialist Convergence of Catalonia and its successors, the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress and Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC). He left the PSC in 2012 due to its opposition to Catalan independence and founded the pro-independence New Catalan Left which later merged with others to form the Left Movement. He is currently a member of the Republican Left of Catalonia. Maragall was a member of BCC from 1995 to 2004 and held several senior positions in the socialist administration, including that of his brother Pasqual who was Mayor of Barcelona till 1997. He was elected to the Parliament of Catalonia in November 2003 but resigned upon being appointed secretary of the regional government presided by his brother Pasqual. He was re-elected to the Catalan Parliament in November 2006 but resigned again upon being appointed Minister of Education in the regional government presided by José Montilla. He was re-elected in November 2010 but the socialists lost power to the Convergence and Union and Maragall lost his ministerial post. Maragall was a member of the European Parliament from July 2014 to December 2016 and in December 2017 he was re-elected to the Catalan Parliament. In June 2018 he became Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency. Early life and familyMaragall was born on 5 January 1943 in Barcelona, Catalonia.[1] He is the grandson of poet Joan Maragall, son of senator Jordi Maragall i Noble and brother of Pasqual Maragall, President of Catalonia and Mayor of Barcelona.[1][2][3] He was educated at Virtene School and was a member of the Agrupament Escolta de la Confraria.[1][4] He was a member of the Workers' Front of Catalonia, an underground resistance movement against the fascist dictatorship of Francisco Franco, from its foundation in 1961.[1][5] CareerMaragall worked in advertising and marketing from 1958 and 1970.[1][5] He then held several positions at Barcelona City Council: computer analyst (1970–79); economist at the Technical Project Office; manager of the Institut Cartogràfic de Barcelona S.A.; and director-general of the Municipal Institute of Information Technology.[1][5] PoliticsMaragall was one of the founders of the Socialist Convergence of Catalonia (CSC) in 1974.[1][5][6] The CSC merged with other groups in 1976 to form the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress (PSC–C), a forerunner to the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC).[1][5] He was a member of the executive committee of the Barcelona branch of the PSC from 1977 to 2012.[1][6] Local politicsMaragall contested the 1995 local elections as a PSC candidate in Barcelona and was elected.[7] He was re-elected at the 1999 and 2003 local elections.[8][9][10][11] Maragall was councillor of Finance and Public Function (1995–99) and Presidency and Finance (1999-04).[6][12] He was spokesperson for the city government led by mayor Joan Clos from July from 2001 to June 2003.[1][5] He was president of the District Council of Sant Andreu, Municipal Institute of Informatics and Municipal Institute of Finance, and vice-president of Municipal Institute of Education.[6][12] He was the city council's representative in the Federation of Municipalities of Catalonia, vice-president of the panish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces' Public Function Commission and vice-president of the Board of Directors of Localret.[6][12] Regional politicsMaragall contested the 2003 regional election as a Socialists' Party of Catalonia-Citizens for Change (PSC–CpC) electoral alliance candidate in the Province of Barcelona and was elected to the Parliament of Catalonia.[13][14] He resigned from parliament in January 2004.[15] He was secretary of the regional government presided by his brother Pasqual from December 2003 to September 2006.[5][6] Maragall contested the 2006 regional election as a PSC–CpC electoral alliance candidate in the Province of Barcelona and was re-elected.[16][17] He resigned from parliament in December 2006.[18] He was Minister of Education from November 2006 to November 2010 in the regional government led by José Montilla.[19][20] Maragall contested the 2010 regional election as a PSC candidate in the Province of Barcelona and was re-elected.[21][22] Maragall supported Catalan independence but the PSC's leadership opposed this and eventually Maragall and others left the party in October 2012 to form the pro-independence New Catalan Left (NECat).[1][23] He contested the 2014 European elections as a Left for the Right to Decide (EPDD) electoral alliance candidate and was elected to the European Parliament.[24][25] NECat merged with Moviment Catalunya to form the Left Movement (MES) in November 2014.[26] In December 2016, half-way through his term, Maragall resigned from the European Parliament to allow Jordi Solé i Ferrando to become a MEP.[27][28] Maragall contested the 2017 regional election as a Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes electoral alliance candidate in the Province of Barcelona and was elected.[29][30][31] At the election Catalan secessionists retained a slim majority in the Catalan Parliament.[32][33] Maragall was touted as a candidate for President of Catalonia.[34] In May 2018 Maragall announced that he had joined the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC).[35] On 19 May 2018 newly elected President Quim Torra nominated a new government in which Maragall was to be Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency.[36][37][38] He was sworn in on 2 June 2018 at the Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya.[39][40][41] Electoral history
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web |title=Ernest Maragall, trajectòria i rigor per projectar Catalunya al món |url=https://www.esquerra.cat/ca/ernest-maragall-exteriors |publisher=Republican Left of Catalonia |accessdate=11 June 2018 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan |date=19 May 2018}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Biografia del conseller d'Educació, Ernest Maragall |url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/ep/ultima-hora/2173662/20061128/biografia-conseller-deducacio-ernest-maragall.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=VilaWeb |agency=Europa Press |date=28 November 2006 |language=Catalan}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Prominent Socialist leader Ernest Maragall to run with the Left-Wing Catalan Independence Party (ERC) |url=http://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/prominent-socialist-leader-ernest-maragall-to-run-with-the-left-wing-catalan-independence-party-erc |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=Catalan News Agency |date=4 March 2014 |location=Barcelona, Spain}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Vila |first1=Enric |title=Ernest Maragall, el germà discret |url=https://www.elnacional.cat/ca/vides/enric-vila-ernest-maragall_237675_102.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=El Nacional |date=11 February 2018 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |title=Ernest Maragall, de conseller socialista del tripartito a Acción Exterior con ERC |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/barcelona/20180519/443696631207/ernest-maragall-de-conseller-socialista-del-tripartito-a-accion-exterior-con-erc.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=La Vanguardia |agency=Europa Press |date=19 May 2018 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Spanish}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |last1=Ribera |first1=Xavier |title=Ernest Maragall, del 'seny' a la 'rauxa' |url=https://www.eldiario.es/catalunya/personal/Ernest-Maragall-seny-rauxa_6_264983538.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=eldiario.es |date=28 May 2014 |language=Spanish}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Municipales / Mayo 1995 - Mun. Barcelona|url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|publisher=Ministry of the Interior|accessdate=12 June 2018|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish}} 8. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=Administració Electoral: Junta Electoral de Zona de Barcelona |work=Butlletí Oficial de la Província de Barcelona |date=12 May 1999 |volume=LXI |issue=113 |page=25 |url=https://bop.diba.cat/scripts/ftpisa.aspx?fnew?bop1999&05/99113a19999.pdf&23 |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Diputació de Barcelona |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Municipales / Junio 1999 - Mun. Barcelona|url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|publisher=Ministry of the Interior|accessdate=12 June 2018|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish}} 10. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=Administració Electoral: Junta Electoral de Zona de Barcelona |work=Butlletí Oficial de la Província de Barcelona |date=29 April 2003 |volume=LXI |issue=102 |page=25 |url=https://bop.diba.cat/scripts/ftpisa.aspx?fnew?bop2003&04/03102a19999.pdf&23 |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Diputació de Barcelona |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Municipales / Mayo 2003 - Mun. Barcelona|url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|publisher=Ministry of the Interior|accessdate=12 June 2018|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Ernest Maragall |url=https://www.esquerra.cat/ca/ernest-maragall_ |publisher=Republican Left of Catalonia |accessdate=11 June 2018 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan |date=19 May 2018}} 13. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=Administració de Justícia: Juntes Electorals |journal=Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya |date=15 October 2003 |issue=3988 |page=19857 |url=http://portaldogc.gencat.cat/utilsEADOP/AppJava/PdfProviderServlet?documentId=320475&type=01&language=ca_ES |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Generalitat de Catalunya |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2003: Candidats electes|url=http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20031.pdf|publisher=Departament de Governació, Administracions Públiques i Habitatge, Generalitat de Catalunya|accessdate=7 June 2018|page=1|language=Catalan}} 15. ^{{cite magazine |title=BOPC 006/07: Tramitacions generals |journal=Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de Catalunya |date=14 January 2004 |volume=VII |issue=6 |pages=4 |url=https://www.parlament.cat/document/bopc/50412.pdf |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Parliament of Catalonia}} 16. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=Administració de Justícia: Juntes Electorals |journal=Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya |date=30 September 2006 |issue=4730 |page=40764 |url=http://portaldogc.gencat.cat/utilsEADOP/AppJava/PdfProviderServlet?documentId=460625&type=01&language=ca_ES |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Generalitat de Catalunya |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2006: Candidats electes|url=http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20061.pdf|publisher=Departament de Governació, Administracions Públiques i Habitatge, Generalitat de Catalunya|accessdate=6 June 2018|page=1|language=Catalan}} 18. ^{{cite magazine |title=BOPC 006/08: Tramitacions generals |journal=Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de Catalunya |date=11 December 2006 |volume=VIII |issue=6 |pages=63 |url=https://www.parlament.cat/document/bopc/50825.pdf |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Parliament of Catalonia}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Hoy juran su cargo los consellers del Gobierno de Montilla|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/177494/0/gobierno/montilla/generalitat/|accessdate=26 May 2018|work=20 minutos|date=29 November 2006|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Montilla coloca a Ernest Maragall en Educación y a Montserrat Tura en Justicia|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2006/11/28/espana/1164727915.html|accessdate=26 May 2018|work=El Mundo|date=28 November 2006|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish}} 21. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=Administració de Justícia: Administració Electoral |journal=Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya |date=2 November 2010 |issue=5746 |page=80077 |url=http://portaldogc.gencat.cat/utilsEADOP/AppJava/PdfProviderServlet?documentId=562072&type=01&language=ca_ES |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Generalitat de Catalunya |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2010: Candidats electes|url=http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20101.pdf|publisher=Departament de Governació, Administracions Públiques i Habitatge, Generalitat de Catalunya|accessdate=6 June 2018|page=1|language=Catalan}} 23. ^{{cite news |last1=Tugas |first1=R. |last2=González |first2=S. |title=Ernest Maragall deixa el PSC i crea Nova Esquerra Catalana |url=https://www.ara.cat/politica/Ernest_Maragall-Albar_Roda-Josep_Maria_Balcells-Partit_Catala_d-Europa-PSC-esquerra_nacional_0_790121132.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=Ara |date=11 October 2012 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 24. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=Otras Disposiciones: Juntas Electorales Provinciales |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |date=29 April 2014 |issue=104 |page=33421 |url=http://boe.es/boe/dias/2014/04/29/pdfs/BOE-A-2014-4577.pdf |accessdate=12 June 2018 |publisher=Government of Spain |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|title=Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Municipales / Parlament Europeo Junio 2009 - Candidatos Electos|url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|publisher=Ministry of the Interior|accessdate=11 June 2018|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish}} 26. ^{{cite news |title=Els crítics del PSC, el partit d'Ernest Maragall i Moviment Catalunya presenten MES, un nou partit d'esquerres |url=http://www.ccma.cat/324/Critics-i-exsocialistes-creen-MES-un-nou-partit-desquerres/noticia/2608575/# |work=Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals |date=30 November 2014 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 27. ^{{cite news |last1=Solé |first1=Albert |last2=Moldes |first2=Aleix |title=Jordi Solé: "Treballem per tenir la complicitat dels estats per a quan la necessitem" |url=https://www.ara.cat/politica/Treballem-complicitat-dels-estats-necessitem_0_1716428477.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=Ara |date=2 January 2017 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 28. ^{{cite news |last1=Arredondo |first1=Joan Carles |title=L’alcalde de Caldes, Jordi Solé, pren possessió com a eurodiputat |url=http://el9nou.cat/valles-oriental/actualitat/lalcalde-de-caldes-jordi-sole-pren-possessio-com-a-eurodiputat/ |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=El 9 Nou |date=3 January 2017 |location=Granollers, Spain |language=Catalan}} 29. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=Otras Disposiciones: Juntas Electorales Provinciales - Junta Electoral de Barcelona |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |date=19 November 2017 |issue=281 |page=111420 |url=http://boe.es/boe/dias/2017/11/19/pdfs/BOE-A-2017-13305.pdf |accessdate=10 June 2018 |publisher=Government of Spain |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2017: Composició del Parlament|url=https://resultats.parlament2017.cat/09AU/DAU09000XX.htm?lang=ca|publisher=Generalitat de Catalunya|accessdate=17 January 2018|language=Catalan|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222105244/https://resultats.parlament2017.cat/09AU/DAU09000XX.htm?lang=ca|archivedate=22 December 2017|df=}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Los 135 diputados del Parlament de Catalunya tras el 21-D|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20171222/433822338283/lista-diputados-elecciones-catalanas-parlament-de-catalunya.html|accessdate=11 May 2018|work=La Vanguardia|date=22 December 2017|location=Barcelona, Spain|language=Catalan}} 32. ^{{cite news|last1=Jackson|first1=Russell|title=Catalan independence supporters win majority in election|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/catalan-independence-supporters-win-majority-in-election-1-4645383|accessdate=31 December 2017|work=The Scotsman|date=22 December 2017|location=Edinburgh, U.K.}} 33. ^{{cite news|last1=Parra|first1=Aritz|last2=Giles|first2=Ciaran|title=Catalan secessionist parties win slim majority in regional parliament|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/12/21/spain-holds-breath-as-deeply-divided-catalonia-votes-in-regional-elections.html|accessdate=31 December 2017|work=Toronto Star|agency=Associated Press|date=21 December 2017|location=Toronto, Canada}} 34. ^{{cite news |title=Ernest Maragall, possible candidat a President de la Generalitat |url=https://catalunyadiari.com/successos/ernest-maragall-possible-president-generalitat |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=Catalunya Diari |date=29 March 2018 |location=Reus, Spain |language=Catalan}} 35. ^{{cite news |title=Ernest Maragall anuncia en un article publicat a l'ARA que es fa militant d'ERC |url=https://www.ara.cat/politica/Ernest-Maragall-Junqueras-Rovira-militant_0_2006799427.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=Ara |date=1 May 2018 |location=Barcelona, Spain |language=Catalan}} 36. ^{{cite news|title=Torra nominates new government including jailed and exiled officials|url=http://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/torra-nominates-new-government-including-jailed-and-exiled-officials|accessdate=19 May 2018|work=Catalan News Agency|date=19 May 2018|location=Barcelona, Spain}} 37. ^{{cite news|title=Torra nombra en su Govern a Aragonès, Artadi, Turull, Rull, Comín, Puig y Maragall|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/barcelona/20180519/443696027178/torra-nombra-en-su-govern-a-aragones-artadi-turull-rull-comin-y-maragall.html|accessdate=19 May 2018|work=La Vanguardia|date=19 May 2018|location=Barcelona, Spain|language=Spanish}} 38. ^{{cite news|last1=Puente|first1=Arturo|title=Torra nombra a los encarcelados Turull y Rull consellers de su nuevo Govern|url=https://www.eldiario.es/catalunya/politica/Torra-encarcelados-Turull-Rull-Govern_0_773072909.html|accessdate=19 May 2018|work=eldiario.es|date=19 May 2018|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Catalan government takes office in emotional event, lifting direct rule|url=http://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/catalan-government-takes-office-in-emotional-event-lifting-direct-rule|accessdate=3 June 2018|work=Catalan News Agency|date=2 June 2018|location=Barcelona, Spain}} 40. ^{{cite news|last1=Villalonga|first1=Carles|title=El nuevo Govern de Torra toma posesión en un acto reivindicativo y escenifica el fin del 155|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20180602/444008791316/govern-torra-consellers-acto-reivindicativo-155.html|accessdate=3 June 2018|work=La Vanguardia|date=2 June 2018|location=Barcelona, Spain|language=Spanish}} 41. ^{{cite news |title=Los consellers toman posesión y prometen "lealtad" a Quim Torra |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/consellers-posesion-prometen-Quim-Torra_0_777972400.html |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=eldiario.es |agency=Europa Press |date=2 June 2018 |language=Spanish}} External links
15 : 1943 births|Barcelona municipal councillors|Catalan politicians|Education ministers of Catalonia|Foreign ministers of Catalonia|Living people|Members of the 7th Parliament of Catalonia|Members of the 8th Parliament of Catalonia|Members of the 9th Parliament of Catalonia|Members of the 12th Parliament of Catalonia|MEPs for Spain 2014–19|People from Barcelona|Republican Left of Catalonia MEPs|Socialists' Party of Catalonia politicians|Torra Government |
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