| 词条 | Ernest McLean |
| 释义 |
| name = Ernest McLean | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_date = {{birth date|1925|3|23}}[1] | birth_place = New Orleans, Louisiana, United States | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|2|24|1925|3|23}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California | genre = Blues, jazz | occupation = Musician | instrument = {{flatlist| Guitar • Banjo • Mandolin }} | years_active = 1945–2010 | label = | associated_acts = Dave Bartholomew, Harold Battiste, Earl Bostic, Fats Domino, Herbert Hardesty, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Dr. John, Smiley Lewis, Earl Palmer, Lloyd Price, Little Richard, Shirley and Lee }} Ernest J. McLean (March 23, 1925 – February 24, 2012) was an American rhythm and blues and jazz guitarist. CareerBorn in New Orleans, McLean was the son of musician Richard McLean, who played banjo in a government music project band, and his wife Beatrice.[2] He began learning guitar at the age of 11 and after the end of World War II, he joined Dave Bartholomew's band. The band featured drummer Earl Palmer and saxophonists Lee Allen, Herb Hardesty and Red Tyler, and became the best-known in New Orleans. They performed on many recordings, notably those made at Cosimo Matassa's studio. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, McLean was featured on many of the most successful and influential recordings of the era, including Fats Domino's "The Fat Man", Lloyd Price's "Lawdy Miss Clawdy",[2] and recordings by Shirley and Lee, Little Richard and Smiley Lewis. Described by Cosimo Matassa as "almost a total introvert", McLean was considered by many the best guitarist ever produced in New Orleans.[2] Red Tyler said "None of the other guitarists came even close to Ernest McLean...[He] was by far the best musician in Dave Bartholomew's band...one of the few musicians I knew that spent ten or eleven hours a day practicing. He helped found the Fats Domino sound."[3] In the late 1950s, encouraged by his friend Scatman Crothers,[4] McLean followed bandmate Earl Palmer to Los Angeles, where he began working in Earl Bostic's band.[2] In the early 1960s he was hired by Walt Disney to perform at Disneyland. There he played jazz standards and regularly performed in the New Orleans Square for the next 35 years.[2] He also played on occasional recording sessions for Lou Rawls, Sonny and Cher, and Screamin' Jay Hawkins, most notably featuring on Dr. John's debut album Gris-Gris recorded in 1967 on which he played guitar and mandolin, an instrument he had never previously played.[2][5] In 2010, he took part in a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame tribute to Dave Bartholomew at Case Western University. He died in Los Angeles in 2012, aged 86.[2] References1. ^{{cite book| first1= Bob| last1= Eagle| first2= Eric S.| last2= LeBlanc| year= 2013| title= Blues - A Regional Experience| publisher= Praeger Publishers| location= Santa Barbara| pages=174 | isbn= 978-0313344237}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McLean, Ernest}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Jeff Hannusch, "Obituary: Ernest McLean", Offbeat.com. Retrieved 28 August 2015 3. ^{{cite book|last=Broven|first=John|title=Rhythm and Blues in New Orleans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BuWiDugZJNUC&pg=PA25|accessdate=21 May 2018|year=1988|publisher=Pelican Publishing|isbn=978-0-88289-433-1|pages=90–92}} 4. ^Matthew Hansen, "Ladies & Gentlemen, Ernest McLean", ToursDepartingDaily.com. Retrieved 28 August 2015 5. ^Ernest McLean, The Ponderosa Stomp. Retrieved 28 August 2015 13 : 1925 births|2012 deaths|Rhythm and blues musicians from New Orleans|Jazz musicians from New Orleans|African-American guitarists|American rhythm and blues guitarists|American male guitarists|American jazz guitarists|New Orleans Square (Disneyland)|21st-century Canadian politicians|Guitarists from Louisiana|20th-century American guitarists|Male jazz musicians |
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