| 词条 | Ernests Fogels |
| 释义 |
| name = Ernests Fogels | image = | birth_date = {{birth date|1910|10|12}} | birth_place = Saldus, Latvia | death_date = {{death date and age|1985|2|22|1910|10|12}} | death_place = Latvia | citizenship = Latvian | fields = Mathematician | education = University of Latvia | known_for = Number theory |awards = |spouse = }}Ernests Fogels (12 October 1910 – 22 February 1985) was a Latvian mathematician who specialized in number theory. Fogels discovered new proofs of the Gauss-Dirichlet formula on the number of classes of positively definite quadratic forms and of the de la Vallée-Poussin formula for the asymptotic location of prime numbers in an arithmetic progression.[1][2] LifeFogels was born on 12 October 1910 in Lidzibas, Nigrande, Saldus, Latvia. He discovered his interests in mathematics when attending the Second Gymnasium in Riga.[3] In 1928 E. Fogels entered the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of University of Latvia.[4] After graduating in 1933, he was invited in 1935 to join this university to lecture in algebra and number theory and did research on Diophantine equations.[5][6] At the end of 1938 he went to University of Cambridge, England to work under the supervision of Albert E. Ingham to help improving the estimate of the difference between two consecutive primes.[7] World war II broke out after Fogels had returned to Latvia in 1939. In 1940, E. Fogels was appointed associate professor at University of Latvia. In 1947 he defended his PhD thesis on the sequences of asymptotically uniformly distributed numbers[2] and went to work at the newly formed Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR as a research fellow.[3] In 1950 he started working at the Riga Pedagogical Institute where he had practically no time for research. In1961 he became a research fellow at the Radioastrophysical Observatory of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR. His research focused on the density of zeros of different zeta-functions, on the distribution of primes in arithmetical progressions,[8][9][10] on various algebraic fields and on binary and ternary quadratic forms.[3] Fogels retired in 1966 but continued his scientific work with research on the Hecke's L-functions[11][12][13][14][15], prime ideals[16] and the Riemann hypothesis until his death on 22 February 1985 in Latvia.[3] References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Šostak|first=Alexander|year=2003|title=The Latvian Mathematical Society after 10 years|url=http://www.mathematics.lv/lms_10_years_after.pdf|journal=European Mathematical Society Newsletter|volume=48|pages=21–25}} 2. ^1 {{Cite journal|date=1991|title=List of publications of Ernests Fogels|url=https://www.impan.pl/en/publishing-house/journals-and-series/acta-arithmetica/all/57/3/107033/list-of-publications-of-ernests-fogels|journal=Acta Arithmetica|language=en|volume=57|pages=185–187|doi=10.4064/aa-57-3-185-187|issn=1730-6264|doi-broken-date=2019-01-12}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|last=Riekstiņš|first=R.|last2=Reiziņš|first2=L.|last3=Kubilius|first3=J.|date=1991|title=Ernests Fogels (1910–1985)|url=http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/aa/aa57/aa5731.pdf|journal=Acta Arithmetica|volume=57|issue=3|pages=179–184|doi=10.4064/aa-57-3-179-184|issn=1730-6264|via=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://pi.math.cornell.edu/~dtaimina/mathinLV/mathinlv.html|title=Some Incomplete Notes on Mathematics in Latvia Through the Centuries|last=Taimina|first=Daina|last2=Henina|first2=Ingrida|date=|website=Cornell University|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-12}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1937|title=Über die Möglichkeit einiger diophantischer Gleichungen 3. und 4. Grades in quadratischen Körpern|journal=Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici|language=de|volume=10|issue=1|pages=263–269|doi=10.1007/BF01214294|issn=1420-8946}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1938|title=The General Rational Solution of the Equation ax² - by² = z³|journal=American Journal of Mathematics|volume=60|issue=3|pages=734–736|doi=10.2307/2371607|issn=0002-9327|jstor=2371607}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1941|title=On average values of arithmetic functions|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mathematical-proceedings-of-the-cambridge-philosophical-society/article/on-average-values-of-arithmetic-functions/0FAACE9F50C381DEA5749EC6E11DFE1B|journal=Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society|language=en|volume=37|issue=4|pages=358–372|doi=10.1017/S0305004100017990|issn=0305-0041|via=|bibcode=1941PCPS...37..358F}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1964|title=On the abstract theory of primes I|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/10/2/95432/on-the-abstract-theory-of-primes-i|journal=Acta Arithmetica|volume=10|issue=2|pages=137–182|doi=10.4064/aa-10-2-137-182|issn=1730-6264|via=}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1965|title=On the abstract theory of primes II|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/10/4/95813/on-the-abstract-theory-of-primes-ii|journal=Acta Arithmetica|volume=10|issue=4|pages=333–358|doi=10.4064/aa-10-4-333-358|issn=1730-6264|via=}} 10. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1966|title=On the abstract theory of primes III|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/11/3/96002/on-the-abstract-theory-of-primes-iii|journal=Acta Arithmetica|volume=11|issue=3|pages=293–331|doi=10.4064/aa-11-3-293-331|issn=1730-6264|via=}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1963|title=Über die Ausnahmenullstelle der Heckeschen L-Funktionen|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/8/3/95181/uber-die-ausnahmenullstelle-der-heckeschen-l-funktionen|journal=Acta Arithmetica|language=de|volume=8|issue=3|pages=307–309|doi=10.4064/aa-8-3-307-309|issn=1730-6264}} 12. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1962|title=On The zeros of Hecke's L-functions I|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/7/2/94912/on-the-zeros-of-hecke-s-l-functions-i|journal=Acta Arithmetica|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|pages=87–106|doi=10.4064/aa-7-2-87-106|issn=1730-6264}} 13. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1962|title=On the zeros of Hecke's L-functions II|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/7/2/94904/on-the-zeros-of-hecke-s-l-functions-ii|journal=Acta Arithmetica|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|pages=131–147|doi=10.4064/aa-7-2-131-147|issn=1730-6264}} 14. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1962|title=On the zeros of Hecke's L-functions III|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/7/3/94914/on-the-zeros-of-hecke-s-l-functions-iii|journal=Acta Arithmetica|language=en|volume=7|issue=3|pages=225–240|doi=10.4064/aa-7-3-225-240|issn=1730-6264}} 15. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1971|title=On the zeros of a class of L-functions|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/18/0/97681/on-the-zeros-of-a-class-of-l-functions|journal=Acta Arithmetica|volume=18|pages=153–164|doi=10.4064/aa-18-1-153-164|issn=1730-6264|via=}} 16. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fogels|first=E.|date=1962|title=On the distribution of prime ideals|url=https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/acta-arithmetica/all/7/3/94918/on-the-distribution-of-prime-ideals|journal=Acta Arithmetica|language=en|volume=7|issue=3|pages=255–269|doi=10.4064/aa-7-3-255-269|issn=1730-6264}} Bibliography
4 : Latvian mathematicians|1910 births|1985 deaths|20th-century mathematicians |
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