| 词条 | Ernest Simoni |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Ernest Simoni | honorific-suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria della Scala | image = Ernest Simoni.jpg | image_size = | alt = Cardinal Ernest Simoni in 2016. | caption = | church = Roman Catholic Church | archdiocese = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult | province = Shkoder-Pult | metropolis = Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult | diocese = Shkodër-Pult | see = | elected = | appointed = 19 November 2016 | enthroned = 11 February 2017 | term = | term_start = | quashed = | term_end = | predecessor = Stanisław Nagy | opposed = | successor = | other_post = | ordination = 7 April 1956 | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | cardinal = 19 November 2016 | created_cardinal_by = Pope Francis | rank = Cardinal-Deacon | birth_name = Ernest Simoni | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1928|10|18}} | birth_place = Troshani, Albania | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = Albanian | religion = Catholic (Latin Rite) | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = | education = | alma_mater = | motto = Zemra Jeme Dotë Triumfojë | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Ernest Simoni.svg | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | other = }}{{Ordination | ordained deacon by = | date of diaconal ordination = | place of diaconal ordination = | ordained priest by = | date of priestly ordination = 7 April 1956 | place of priestly ordination = | consecrated by = | co-consecrators = | date of consecration = | place of consecration = | elevated by = Pope Francis | date of elevation = 19 November 2016 | bishop 1 = | consecration date 1 = | sources = }}{{Infobox cardinal styles |name = Ernest Simoni |image = Coat of arms of Ernest Simoni.svg |image_size = 200px |dipstyle = His Eminence |offstyle = Your Eminence |relstyle = Cardinal |deathstyle = }} Ernest Simoni Troshani (born 18 October 1928) is an Albanian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was created a cardinal in a consistory held on 19 November 2016 by Pope Francis.[1] LifeErnest Simoni was born in 1928. He entered the Franciscan seminary in 1938 while remaining there until 1948 when the Communist regime of Enver Hoxha closed the college in a wave of anti-religious sentiment and persecution. He was ordained to the priesthood on 7 April 1956. On 24 December 1963 he was imprisoned by the Communist authorities because he celebrated a Mass in memory of assassinated President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. He was sentenced to death, but the sentence was converted into a prison term and he spent 28 years at penal labour, first in a mine and then in a sewage canal.[2] By the late 1990s, he exercised his ministry in several Albanian villages. On 21 September 2014 he met Pope Francis during his apostolic visit to Albania and provided the pope with his own testimony on his experiences under the Communist regime.[3] On 9 October 2016,[4] Pope Francis announced that he would create Simoni a cardinal in the consistory held on 19 November of the same year. Aged over 80, Simoni can not participate in any future conclave.[5] He was given special dispensation not to be consecrated as a bishop prior to the consistory. At the consistory, he was assigned the titular church of Santa Maria della Scala. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lastampa.it/2016/10/09/vaticaninsider/ita/vaticano/concistoro-yGa7TbGH2tobKqN9sVRJsO/pagina.html |title=Il Papa annuncia un concistoro per il 19 novembre |publisher=La Stampa | language =it | date= 9 October 2016 |accessdate=9 October 2016}} 2. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2016/10/11/priests-story-persecution-brought-pope-francis-tears-now-hes-making-him-cardinal | accessdate = 3 September 2017 | work = America | date= 11 October 2016 | title = This priest's story of persecution brought Pope Francis to tears. Now he's making him a cardinal | agency= Catholic News Service | first = Carol | last=Glatz}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paoline.it/press/comunicati-stampa/960-don-ernest-simoni-muolo.html |title=Paoline Ufficio Stampa – Don Ernest Simoni |publisher=paoline.it | date= 9 October 2016 |accessdate=9 October 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lalibre.be/debats/personnalite/mgr-ernest-simoni-simple-cure-nomme-cardinal-albanais-5831ec02cd70735194a504ce |title=Mgr Ernest Simoni, simple curé nommé cardinal albanais |publisher=lalibre.be | date= 21 November 2016 |accessdate=22 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web | language = it |url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2016-10-09/il-papa-celebra-piazza-san-pietro-giubileo-mariano--110751.shtml |title=Da sacerdote a cardinale: ecco chi è Ernest Simoni, uno dei 17 nuovi porporati voluti dal Papa |publisher=ilsole24ore.com | date= 9 October 2016 |accessdate=9 October 2016}}
External links
7 : 1928 births|Living people|Albanian Roman Catholic priests|Albanian cardinals|20th-century Roman Catholic priests|21st-century Roman Catholic priests|Cardinals created by Pope Francis |
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