| 词条 | Ertuğrulgazi Tunnel |
| 释义 |
|name = Ertuğrulgazi Tunnel Ertuğrulgazi Tüneli |image = ErtuğrulgaziTunnel_(2).JPG |caption = |location = Vezirhan–Bilecik, Turkey |coordinates = {{coord|40|12|07|N|30|01|13|E|display=inline,title}}{{Location map |Turkey |relief = yes |label = Ertuğrulgazi Tunnel |position = right |caption = Location of Ertuğrulgazi Tunnel in Turkey |lat = 40.12071 |long = 30.01137 |mark = Tunnel.png |width = 250 }} |route = {{TUR-D|650}} |status = Operational |start = |end = |startwork = 2003 |opened = {{start date and age|2010}} |close = |owner = |operator = General Directorate of Highways |traffic = automotive |character = |toll = |vpd = |construction = |length = {{convert|745|and|840|m|ft|abbr=on}} |lanes = 2 x 2 |speed = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} |hielevation = |lowelevation = |height = |width = |grade = }} The Ertuğrulgazi Tunnel ({{lang-tr|Ertuğrulgazi Tüneli}}), is a road tunnel constructed on the Adapazarı–Bilecik state highway {{TUR-D|650}} in Bilecik Province, western Turkey. It is situated between Vezirhan and Bilecik bypassing the Gülümbe Pass with hairpin turns. The {{convert|745|and|840|m|ft|abbr=on}}-long twin-tube tunnel carries two lanes of traffic in each direction. The {{convert|2465|and|2474|m|ft|abbr=on}}-long Osmangazi Tunnel is located south of it. The highway Mekece-Bilecik-Bozüyük on the north-south directed D.650 at a distance of {{convert|86|km|mi|abbr=on}} is a heavy traffic route for transport of industrial and agricultural products connecting the regions Marmara, Aegiean, Central Anatoli and Mediterranean. In 2000, a financial agreement was signed between the Turkish and Japanese governments to build a divided highway with two tunnels at the steep pass. Construction works on the highway began in 2003, and in 2010 the route was put into service. The tunnel was initially named Kaletepe Tunnel, but was renamed in 2009 in honor of Ertuğrul Gazi (1191–1281) the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=11135481 |newspaper=Hürriyet |title=Bilecik'te köprü ve tünellerin isimleri değişiyor |date=2009-03-04 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-08-14 }} [1]}}{{Tunnels in Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ertugrulgazi Tunnel}}{{Turkey-struct-stub}}{{Turkey-transport-stub}} 2 : Road tunnels in Turkey|Transport in Bilecik Province |
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