| 词条 | Erwin Wickert |
| 释义 |
|name = Erwin Wickert |image = |image_size = |caption = |alt = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date|1915|1|7|df=y}} |birth_place = Bralitz, Brandenburg, German Empire |death_date = {{death date and age|2008|3|26|1915|1|7|df=y}} |death_place = Remagen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany |nationality = German |party = Nazi Party (1939–1945) |spouse = Ingeborg Weides |relations = Ulrich Wickert {{smaller|(son)}} Emily Wood {{smaller|(granddaughter)}} |education = B.A., economics and political science (1936) – Dickinson College Ph.D., philosophy (1939) – University of Heidelberg |occupation = diplomat |order1 = 6th |ambassador_from1 = German |country1 = China |term_start1 = 1976 |term_end1 = 1980 |predecessor1 = Rolf Friedemann Pauls |successor1 = Per Fischer |president1 = |order2 = 2nd |ambassador_from2 = German |country2 = Romania |term_start2 = 1971 |term_end2 = 1976 |predecessor2 = Bernhard von Bülow |successor2 = |president2 = }}Erwin Wickert (7 January 1915 – 26 March 2008) was a German diplomat who, during the 1970s, served as the ambassador to Romania and China.[1] Early life and educationBorn in Bralitz and raised in Wittenberg, Wickert applied to join the Sturmabteilung at the age of 18 before ultimately enrolling at the University of Berlin in 1934, where he studied philosophy. The following year, in 1935, he won a scholarship to Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and transferred there to complete his studies, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in economics and political science in 1936.[1] Wickert spent the year following graduation traveling the United States and Asia, before returning to Germany. During his travels, he worked odd jobs, including as a waiter in San Francisco and for a travel agency in New York City. In 1939 he completed a doctorate in philosophy at Heidelberg University.[2] CareerBy September 1939, Wickert had joined the Nazi Party and was hired by the German foreign ministry. That year he was appointed "radio attaché" at the German consulate in Shanghai, where he was responsible for managing the German propaganda station XGRS. Towards the end of the war he was reassigned to Tokyo, Japan.[1][3] From 1947 Wickert worked as a freelance writer in Heidelberg. Upon the sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1955, Wickert resumed working for the foreign ministry, holding posts in Paris, London, and a domestic assignment in Bonn. From 1971 to 1976 he served as German ambassador to Romania and, from 1976 to 1980, as ambassador to the People's Republic of China.[1] Wickert retired in 1980. Shortly after, he returned to Dickinson College for the first time since his graduation 44 years earlier and led a question-and-answer session at the college's Memorial Hall.[4] During his life, Wickert wrote more than a dozen fiction and non-fiction books. In 1998 he edited the diaries of John Rabe.[5][4] Personal lifeIn 1939 Wickert married Ingeborg Weides, with whom he had two sons and one daughter.[1] Wickert was the father of the German journalist Ulrich Wickert and grandfather of actress Emily Wood.[6][7] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Childs|first1=David|title=Erwin Wickert: Diplomat and writer|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/erwin-wickert-diplomat-and-writer-849947.html|accessdate=26 October 2016|work=The Independent|date=18 June 2008}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wickert, Erwin}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Ein undiplomatischer Diplomat und die Freiheitsliebe|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/article800571/Ein-undiplomatischer-Diplomat-und-die-Freiheitsliebe.html|accessdate=26 October 2016|work=Die Welt|date=9 April 2007}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Wasserstein|first1=Bernard|title=Secret War in Shanghai|date=1998|publisher=Profile Books|isbn=1861970919|pages=132–135|ref=bernard}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Parlett|first1=Anna Lynn|title=Ambassador Returns to College for Visit|url=http://deila.dickinson.edu/cdm/ref/collection/dickinsonia/id/30859|accessdate=26 October 2016|work=The Dickinsonian|date=28 February 1980}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Wudun|first1=Sheryl|title=The Good Nazi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/13/reviews/981213.13wudunnt.html|accessdate=26 October 2016|work=The New York Times|date=13 December 1998}} 6. ^1 [https://www.welt.de/politik/article1843352/Diplomat-und-Autor-Erwin-Wickert-gestorben.html Diplomat und Autor Erwin Wickert gestorben] Die Welt, 27 March 2008 {{de icon}} 7. ^Emily Wood biography {{de icon}} 14 : 1915 births|2008 deaths|People from Bad Freienwalde|People from the Province of Brandenburg|Dickinson College alumni|German diplomats|German people of World War II|Heidelberg University alumni|Nazi propagandists|Nazi Party members|Ambassadors of West Germany|Ambassadors of Germany to China|Ambassadors of Germany to Romania|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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