| 词条 | Erythranthe suksdorfii |
| 释义 |
|image = Erythranthe suksdorfii.jpg |genus = Erythranthe |species = suksdorfii |authority = (A. Gray) N.S.Fraga }}Erythranthe suksdorfii, with the common names Suksdorf's monkeyflower and miniature monkeyflower, is an annual flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae (Lopseed). It was formerly known as Mimulus suksdorfii.[1][2][3][4] A specimen collected in Washington state in 1885 by the self-taught immigrant botanist Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf was identified as a new species by Asa Gray in 1886, who named it in Suksdorf's honor.[5][6] It can easily be misidentified with Erythranthe breviflora, which generally has elliptic leaves rather than the linear or oblong leaves found in E. suksdorfii.[7] DistributionE. suksdorfii is native to Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.[5] The plant prefers valleys and foothills in mountainous areas at elevations of {{convert|130-2160|m|ft|sp=us}}.[7] It grows well in wetland-riparian areas that are moist in springtime and forests with Yellow Pine, Red Fir, and/or Lodgepole Pine in subalpine regions.[8] Soils with good drainage are preferred.[9] Its range has been severely impacted by human activity,[7][10] resulting in having the status of "sensitive" from the Bureau of Land Management and United States Forest Service.[7]DescriptionE. suksdorfii is a dicot herb.[8] The petals are yellow and have red spots that appear from the throat to the lower corolla lobe, which is only {{convert|4-6.5|mm|in|sp=us}} long.[5] It flowers from mid-April to July, depending upon locality.[11] The calyx is mildly hairy. The leaves are opposite, slender, tapered, and hairy and generally sessile. The plant grows to a height of {{convert|3-10|cm|in|sp=us}}.[7]References1. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Barker| first1 = W. L. (Bill)|display-authors=etal| year= 2012| title =A Taxonomic Conspectus of Phyrmaceae: A Narrowed Circumscription for MIMULUS, New and Resurrected Genera, and New Names and Combinations| url = http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Phrymaceae.pdf | journal = Phytoneuron | volume =39 | issue = | pages = 1–60 | issn=2153-733X}} 2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Yen|first2=Alan | last3 = Olmstead | first3 = R. G. | year = 2003 | title = AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination| journal = Evolution | volume = 57 | issue =6| pages = 1397–1410|jstor=3448862}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Olmstead | first2 = R. G. | year = 2002 | title = Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 89 | issue = 7 | pages = 1093–1102 | doi=10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093|jstor=4122195}} 4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Schoenig|first2=Steve E.| last3 = Whittall | first3 = Justen B. | last4 = Olmstead| first4 =Richard G. | year = 2004 | title =Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae) | journal = American Journal of Botany| volume =91 | issue =3| pages = 474–4890|jstor=4123743}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Mimulus suksdorfii (Suksdorf's Monkeyflower) |url=http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/Yellow%20Enlarged%20Photo%20Pages/mimulus%20suksdorfii.htm|publisher=Southwest Colorado Wildflowers|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 6. ^{{cite journal|ref=harv|last=Love|first=Rhoda M.|title=Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf (1850–1932) Pioneer Botanist of the Pacific Northwest|url=http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/Collectors/Suksdorf.pdf|journal=Pacific Northwest Quarterly|format=PDF|date=Fall 1998|page=1}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Erythranthe suksdorfii (A. Gray) N. S. Fraga|url=http://file.dnr.wa.gov/publications/amp_nh_ersux.pdf|publisher=Washington Department of Natural Resources|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mimulus suksdorfii (A. Gray)|url=http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Mimulus+suksdorfii|publisher=Calflora|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 9. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Rundel,| first1 = Philip W.|last2= Gibson |first2=Arthur C.| last3 = Sharifi| first3 = M. Rasoul| year = 2008 | title =The Alpine Flora of the White Mountains, California| url =| journal = Madroño| volume = 55| issue =3| pages = 202–215|jstor=41431655}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Erythranthe suksdorfii (A. Gray) N. S. Fraga|url=http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=3108|publisher=SEInet|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Erythranthe suksdorfii|url=http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?SciName=Erythranthe%20suksdorfii|publisher=Bruke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington|accessdate=11 February 2017}} External links
15 : Erythranthe|Flora of the West Coast of the United States|Flora of Arizona|Flora of California|Flora of Colorado|Flora of Idaho|Flora of Montana|Flora of Nevada|Flora of New Mexico|Flora of Oregon|Flora of Utah|Flora of Washington (state)|Flora of Wyoming|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands |
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