| 词条 | Esmeralda (carrack) |
| 释义 |
Items recovered from the wreck site include the earliest known mariner's astrolabe believed to have been made between 1496 and 1501 and a ship's bell dated 1498.[4][5] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/mar/15/marine-archaeologists-discover-rare-artefacts-at-1503-shipwreck-site|title=Marine archaeologists discover rare artefacts at 1503 shipwreck site|first=Esther|last=Addley|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=2016-03-15|accessdate=2017-10-24}} {{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mearns|first1=David L.|first2=David|last2=Parham|first3=Bruno|last3=Frohlich|title=A Portuguese East Indiaman from the 1502–1503 Fleet of Vasco da Gama off Al Hallaniyah Island, Oman: an interim report|journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology|date=2016-03-14|volume=46|issue=2|pages=331–350|doi=10.1111/1095-9270.12175}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://esmeraldashipwreck.com/history/|work=Vasco da Gama's 1502-1503 Armada to India: Discovery of Esmeralda Shipwreck in Oman|title=History|accessdate=2017-10-24}} 4. ^{{cite news|first=Rebecca|last=Morelle|title=Astrolabe: Shipwreck find 'earliest navigation tool'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-41724022|work=BBC News|date=2017-10-24|accessdate=2017-10-24}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mearns|first1=David L.|first2=Jason M.|last2=Warnett|first3=Mark A.|last3=Williams|title=An Early Portuguese Mariner's Astrolabe from the Sodré Wreck-Site, Al Hallaniyah, Oman:|journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology|date=2019-03-16|doi=10.1111/1095-9270.12353}} 4 : Shipwrecks in the Arabian Sea|1503 in the Portuguese Empire|Ships of Portugal|Carracks |
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