| 词条 | Espinhaço Mosaic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha – Serra do Cabral Mosaic | alt_name = Mosaico do Espinhaço | iucn_category = V | photo = Entre serras e flores.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Field of flowers below Serra do Galho | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Diamantina, Minas Gerais | coordinates = {{coord|-18.175113|-43.335437|region:BR|format=dms|display=it}} | area_ha = 910,000 | designation = Protected area mosaic | created = 26 November 2010 | administrator = Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade | world_heritage_site = }} The Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha – Serra do Cabral Mosaic ({{lang-pt|Mosaico do Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha - Serra do Cabral}}), or simply Espinhaço Mosaic, is a protected area mosaic in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. BackgroundThe Espinhaço Mountains extend for about {{convert|1200|km}} from the iron quadrilateral in the south-central region of Minas Gerais north to the Chapada Diamantina in Bahia. The mountains lie between the cerrado biome to the west, Atlantic Forest to the east and caatinga to the north. In the higher regions there are rocky fields, an ecosystem with considerable biodiversity. In 2005 UNESCO recognized a large portion of the Espinhaço Chain in Minas Gerais as a Biosphere Reserve.{{sfn|Azevedo|Goulart|Silva|Vilhena|2009|p=3}} Discussions followed on how to better conserve the ecosystems, and the first proposals for a Mosaic of Units of Conservation of the Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha - Serra do Cabral were made at the end of 2007. Official activities began in April 2008, coordinated by the Biotropics Institute, a scientific and conservationist NGO, in partnership with the Minas Gerais State Forest Institute (IEF) and with the support of Conservation International Brasil and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Azevedo|Goulart|Silva|Vilhena|2009|p=4}} The relevant area was defined as {{convert|910,000|ha}} of the upper portion of the Jequitinhonha and Serra do Cabral valley, including conservation units and their buffer zones. It included seven fully protected units and five environmental protection areas in 14 municipalities: Itamarandiba, Senador Modestino Gonçalves, São Gonçalo do Rio Preto, Felício dos Santos, Rio Vermelho, Couto de Magalhães de Minas, Santo Antônio do Itambé, Serra Azul de Minas, Serro, Diamantina, Buenópolis, Joaquim Felício, Bocaiúva and Olhos-d'Água.{{sfn|Azevedo|Goulart|Silva|Vilhena|2009|p=5}} OrganizationThe Espinhaço Mosaic in the state of Minas Gerais was recognized by ordinance 444 of 26 November 2010, which also created the managing council.{{sfn|MOS do Espinhaço ... ISA| |loc=Historico Juridico}} The council includes representatives of public bodies and civil society organizations.{{sfn|Teixeira|2010}} It is administered by the ICMBio.{{sfn|MOS do Espinhaço ... ISA| |loc=Informações gerais}} As an integrated management tool for a set of conservation units that overlap or are near each other, the mosaic expands conservation actions beyond the scope of the individual units.{{sfn|MOS do Espinhaço ... ISA| |loc=Características}} Component unitsThe mosaic was created with the following conservation units:{{sfn|Teixeira|2010}}
Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Azevedo |last2=Goulart|last3=Silva |last4=Vilhena|first1=Alexsander Araújo |first2=Maíra Figueiredo|first3=Joaquim de Araújo |first4=Cecília Fernandes de|language=pt |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/planejamento-espinhaco.pdf|accessdate=2017-01-19}}
|title=MOS do Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha - Serra do Cabral|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/583087|accessdate=2017-01-19}}
|last=Teixeira |first=Izabella|title=Portaria no- 444, de 26 de Novembro de 2010|date=26 November 2010 |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/portaria-reconhecimento-espinhaco.pdf|accessdate=2017-01-19}}{{refend}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
|title=Mosaico do Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha - Serra do Cabral - Mosaico do Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha - Serra do Cabral (map) |publisher=ICMBio |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/mapa-espinhaco-jequitinhonha.jpg|accessdate=2017-01-19}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Espinhaco Mosaic}} 4 : Protected area mosaics of Brazil|Protected areas established in 2010|2010 establishments in Brazil|Protected areas of Minas Gerais |
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