“Essena O'Neill”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Essena O'Neill is a former internet celebrity from Coolum, Australia who made national and international headlines when quitting social media in 2015.

Social Media

In late October 2015, then eighteen-year-old model and vegan advocate Essena O'Neill deleted over 2,000 photos on her Instagram that had over 600,000 followers. She renamed the account "Social Media Is Not Real Life" and rewrote captions for old posts. She also decided to quit all other social media accounts, including Tumblr and Snapchat.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

In her book, "American Girls: Social Media and the Secret Lives of Teenagers," Nancy Jo Sales writes, "O'Neill did a powerful thing: she'd said what many people were already thinking, or had thought at some point as they posted another selfie or edited picture that made their life seem more perfect and glamorous than it actually was."^[5]

O’Neill said that when she quit social media she had several projects planned, after having performed sponsored posts and received payments from YouTube.^[6]

Response

In the first few days following her announcement, O'Neill's decision became viral.^[1] O'Neill received praise while also being criticised for eliciting "confusion" amongst her following.^[8]^[7]

After her announcement, she decided to launch a website called "Let’s Be Game Changers," meant to "inform people".^[2] In the site, she posted videos questioning social media and encouraging followers to think about the way they use social media.^[11] The site also featured a section called "behind the image," which served to shed light on the details and preparation behind her previous images posted to her Instagram account.^[12]

Among those who criticized her were fellow Instagram users Nina and Randa Nelson. The twins produced a video titled "Essena O'Neill Quitting Social Media Is a Hoax", which questioned her claims. The twins said Let's Be Game Changers was in fact "100-percent self promotion."^[13] In a forum post on her site, she stated that she would not engage with the accusations.^[6]

O'Neill started using Vimeo as the only platform to communicate publicly.^[14]^[15]^[16]

O'Neill took down Let’s Be Game Changers in December 2015 because being online "felt toxic",^[6] followed by an email newsletter sent to her followers.^[13] Around this same time, Let's Be Game Changers redirected to a blank site with her name on it.^[13] She then announced that she would be writing a satirical book called How to Be Social Media Famous.^[13]

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|last1=Ceron|first1=Ella|title=Social Media Star Essena O'Neill Shares a Tearful Thank You After Her Eye-Opening Instagram Posts Go Viral|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/essena-oneill-instagram-selfies-backstory|website=TeenVogue|publisher=Voguez|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|last1=McCluskey|first1=Megan|title=Teen Instagram Star Speaks Out About The Ugly Truth Behind Social Media Fame|url=http://time.com/4096988/teen-instagram-star-essena-oneill-quitting-social-media/|website=TIME|publisher=TIME|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=She quit Instagram, now web celeb Essena is starting over|url=http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/she-quit-instagram-now-essena-oneill-starting-over/2828139/z|website=Sunshine Coast Daily|publisher=Australian Regional Media|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Weyman-Jones|first1=Laura|title=Insta-famous Essena shuts down her social media accounts|url=http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/coast-teen-quits-fake-social-media-made-her-famous/2826776/|website=Sunshine Coast Daily|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Jo Sales|first1=Nancy|title=American Girls: Social Media and the Secret Lives of Teenagers|date=Feb 23, 2016|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC|location=New York|isbn=0385353928|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
6. ^¹²{{cite web|last1=Hunt|first1=Elle|title=Instagram star Essena O'Neill: 'The way it all turned so negative just numbed me'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jan/05/instagram-star-essena-oneill-the-way-it-all-turned-so-negative-just-numbed-me|website=The Guardian|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Mapstone|first1=Tessa|title=Social Media Celebrity's Instagram truths change mindsets|url=http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/social-media-celebritys-instagram-truths-change-mi/2828262/|website=Sunshine Coast Daily|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=Olya|first1=Gabrielle|title=Essena O'Neill Admits to Skipping Meals and Exercising Obsessively to Feel Confident on Social Media|url=http://www.people.com/article/essena-oneill-skipped-meals-exercised-obsessively|website=People Magazine|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=MacMillen|first1=Hayley|title=Former Instagram Star Essena O'Neill Reveals The Unhealthy Way She Stayed Thin|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2015/11/97754/essena-oneill-social-media-is-not-real-life-youre-my-inspiration|website=Refinery29}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Insta-famous Essena breaks down as story goes viral|url=http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/insta-famous-esssena-breaks-down-story-goes-viral/2829493/|website=Sunshine Coast Daily|publisher=Australian Regional Media|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|last1=Shunatona|first1=Brooke|title=Essena O'Neill Reveals Surprising Future Plans in 6,200-Word Email|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/news/a51651/essena-oneill-email-newsletter/|website=Cosmopolitan|publisher=Cosmo|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|last1=Elgot|first1=Jessica|title=Social media star Essena O’Neill deletes Instagram account|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/04/essena-oneill-deletes-instagram-account-social-media|website=The Guardian|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
13. ^¹²³{{cite web|last1=McCluskey|first1=Megan|title=Instagram Star z O’Neill Breaks Her Silence on Quitting Social Media|url=http://time.com/4167856/essena-oneill-breaks-silence-on-quitting-social-media/|website=TIME|publisher=TIME|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Rodulfo|first1=Kristina|title=100 Shots, One Day of Not Eating: What Happens When You Say What Really Goes Into the Perfect Bikini Selfie?|url=http://www.elle.com/culture/news/a31635/essena-oneill-instagram-social-media-is-not-real-life/|website=Elle|publisher=Hearst Magazines|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|last1=Ceron|first1=Ella|title=The Model Who Quit Social Media Reveals How Much Makeup Was Behind Her Perfect Selfies|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/essena-oneill-breaks-down-her-perfect-makeup-selfies|website=TeenVogue|publisher=Vogue|accessdate=14 April 2016}}
16. ^¹{{cite web|last1=Hunt|first1=Elle|title=Essena O'Neill quits Instagram claiming social media 'is not real life'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/nov/03/instagram-star-essena-oneill-quits-2d-life-to-reveal-true-story-behind-images|website=Guardian|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=12 October 2016}}