“Ethel Chipchase”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ethel Chipchase

释义

References

Ethel Eleanor Beatrice Chipchase (February 1916^[1] – 1 February 1986) was a British trade unionist.

Born in Poplar, London,^[1] Chipchase grew up in poverty, during the Great Depression. She later stated that during the whole period, her father never had a full week's work, and her mother helped raise money by working as a dressmaker.^[3] She attended Sir John Cass Technical Institute and Morley College.^[1]

Chipchase found work as a railway clerk, and joined the Transport Salaried Staffs Association (TSSA).^[2] She also became active in the Labour Party, standing for the party in Esher at the 1950 UK general election, taking second place with 28.6% of the vote.

In 1962, Chipchase moved to work for the Trades Union Congress (TUC), initially as Woman Officer in its Organisation Department. She later became Secretary of its Women's Advisory Committee. She was also appointed to the Equal Opportunities Commission and the Women's National Commission, which at one point she jointly chaired with Margaret Thatcher.^[2]^[3] When she retired in 1980, the TUC described as having helped to pioneer the Equal Pay Act 1970 and Sex Discrimination Act 1975.^[4]

Chipchase also had significant impact on the TUC's policy at the International Labour Organization, and served as the vice-chair of its committee which developed the Declaration and Resolution Concerning a Plan of Action, which was passed at the World Conference on Women, 1975, and fed into the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3520.^[2]

Chipchase was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1972.^[3]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite book|title=The Times House of Commons|date=1951|publisher=The Times|location=London|page=102}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite book|last1=Lubin|first1=Carol Riegelman|last2=Winslow|first2=Anna|title=Social Justice for Women: The International Labor Organization and Women|date=1990|publisher=Duke University Press|location=Durham|isbn=0822310627|pages=115, 179}}
3. ^¹{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Ethel Chipchase|journal=Report of the Annual Trades Union Congress|date=1986|page=391}}
4. ^{{cite journal|title=Retirement of Ethel Chipchase|journal=Report of the TUC Women's Advisory Committee|date=1980|page=89}}

{{start box}}{{s-npo|union}}{{succession box|title=Women's Officer of the Trades Union Congress|years=1962–1980|before=Margaret McKay|after=Anne Gibson}}{{end box}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chipchase, Ethel}}

5 : 1916 births|1986 deaths|British trade unionists|British feminists|Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates

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