| 释义 |
- Taxonomy Phylogeny Genera
- References
- Bibliography
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Eucharis candida (14277378282).jpg
| image_caption = Eucharis candida
| taxon = Eucharideae
| authority = Hutch.[1]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
| type_genus = Eucharis
| type_genus_authority = Planch. & Linden
| synonyms=
}}Eucharideae is a tribe of plants within the family Amaryllidaceae. It was augmented in 2000 by Meerow et al. following a molecular phylogenetic study that revealed that many elements of the tribe Stenomesseae segregated with it, rather than separately, and were subsequently submerged in it (although there was an initial proposal to rename this clade Stenomesseae).{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000b}} It forms one of the tribes of the Andean subclade of the American clade of the subfamily.{{sfn|Vigneron|2008}} Taxonomy In Traub's monograph on the Amaryllidaceae (1963), he conceived of a tribe Euchareae based on the type genus, Eucharis and constituted from six genera in total.{{sfn|Traub|1963}} However, the Müller-Doblies' deemed this to be polyphyletic, and redistrubted the genera over three separate tribes, retaining Eucharideae as one of those tribes, but divided into two subtribes, Eucharidinae and Hymenocallidinae with a total of seven genera.{{sfn|Müller-Doblies|Müller-Doblies|1996}} Meerow and Snijman (1998) considered these separate tribes, retaining only four genera in their Eucharideae.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|1998}} The tribe was then considerably reconstituted following a deconstruction of tribe Stenomesseae based on molecular phylogenetics, resulting in seven genera.{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000b}} Phylogeny The placement of Eucharideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram:{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000b}} {{cladogram
| title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae
| align=left
| cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px;
| label1 = Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
|1= {{Clade
| label1= Africa
| 1= Tribe Amaryllideae
| 2= {{Clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe Cyrtantheae
| 2= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe Haemantheae
| label2= Australasia
| 2= Tribe Calostemmateae
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Eurasian clade
| label2= American clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1= Asia
| 1= Tribe Lycorideae
| label2= Mediterranean
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Galantheae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Pancratieae
| 2= Tribe Narcisseae
}}
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Hippeastroid clade
| label2= Andean clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Griffineae
| 2= Tribe Hippeastreae
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Eustephieae
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Clinantheae
| 2= Tribe Hymenocallideae
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{clear}} Genera - Eucharis type
- Caliphruria
- Eucrosia
- Phaedranassa
- Rauhia
- Stenomesson
- Urceolina
References 1. ^Fam. Fl. Pl. 2: 130. 1934
Bibliography{{refbegin|30em}}- {{cite book|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan|authorlink=Alan Meerow|title=Towards a phylogeny of the Amaryllidaceae|pages=169–179}}, in {{harvtxt|Rudall|Cribb|Cutler|Humphries|1995 }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Müller-Doblies|first1=U.|last2=Müller-Doblies|first2=D.|authorlink2=Dietrich Müller-Doblies|authorlink1=Ute Müller-Doblies|title=Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985|journal=Feddes Repertorium|date=1996|volume=107|issue=5–6|pages=S.c.1–S.c.9|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last1=Meerow|first1=AW|title=Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons|last2=Snijman|first2=DA|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|pages=83–110|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11|ref={{harvid|Meerow|Snijman|1998}}|year=1998|isbn=978-3-642-08377-8}}, in {{harvtxt|Kubitzki|1998}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA85 (additional excerpts)]
- {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|title=The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae|journal=Aliso|date=2006|volume=22|pages=355–366|url=http://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2425&content=PDF|accessdate=25 January 2015|ref=harv|df=}}
- {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|date=2008|accessdate=23 October 2014|language=French|ref=harv}}
- {{citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |year=2001{{ndash}}2012 |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Amaryllidoideae |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Amaryllidaceae}}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |editorlink1=Paula Rudall|year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993)|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |accessdate=14 January 2014 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite book|editor-last=Kubitzki|editor-first=K.|editorlink=Klaus Kubitzki|title=The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3|year=1998|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=Berlin, Germany|isbn=978-3-540-64060-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC|accessdate=14 January 2014|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal | last1 = Meerow | first1 = A.W. | last2 = Fay | first2 = M.F. | last3 = Guy | first3 = C.L. | last4 = Li | first4 = Q.-B. | last5 = Zaman | first5 = F.Q. | last6 = Chase | first6 = M.W. | authorlink1=Alan Meerow|authorlink2=Michael F Fay|authorlink6=Mark W Chase|title = Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequence data | journal = Am. J. Bot. |year = 1999 | volume = 86 | issue = 9 | pages = 1325–1345 | doi = 10.2307/2656780|ref={{harvid|Meerow et al.|1999}} | pmid=10487820 | jstor=2656780}}
- {{cite journal | last1 = Meerow | first1 = A.W. | last2 = Guy | first2 = C.L. | last3 = Li | first3 = Q.-B. | last4 = Yang | first4 = S.-L. | authorlink1 = Alan Meerow | title = Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences | journal = Systematic Botany | year = 2000 | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 708–726 | doi = 10.2307/2666729 | url = http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf | accessdate = 25 January 2015 | ref = {{harvid|Meerow et al.|2000b}} | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195144/http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf# | archive-date = 2015-09-23 | dead-url = yes | df = | jstor = 2666729 }}
- {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=eMonocot|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}}}
- {{cite book|last1=Traub|first1=H.P.|authorlink=Hamilton Traub|title=Genera of the Amaryllidaceae|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006929270;view=1up;seq=3|date=1963|publisher=American Plant Life Society|location=La Jolla, California|ref=harv}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{refend}}
{{Commons}}{{Wikispecies}}{{Amaryllidaceae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q10489715}} 2 : Amaryllidoideae|Asparagales tribes |