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词条 Eumelea ludovicata
释义

  1. Biology

  2. Subspecies

  3. Gallery

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Taxobox
| image = DSK5752 Eumelea ludovicata (26832407306).jpg
| image_caption = Female
| image2 = Eumelea ludovicata male from Sri Lanka.jpg
| image2_caption = Male
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Geometridae
| genus = Eumelea
| species = E. ludovicata
| binomial = Eumelea ludovicata
| binomial_authority = (Guenée, 1858)
| synonyms =
  • Eumelea aureliata Guenée, 1857
  • Eumelea ludovicata Guenée; Prout, 1921

}}

Eumelea ludovicata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is found in Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka,[1] east to Singapore,[2] Taiwan,[3] the Solomon Islands and Guam.

Biology

The adult has a fluttering, erratic flight. The male is more reddish, whereas female is yellowish.

The caterpillar has a cylindrical yellowish-white body with many longitudinal lines. Setae minute and spiracles greenish. Its round-shaped head is yellowish white with rusty markings. Hairs are present, which are short, erect and thick. Host plant is always Macaranga species. Pupa elongate with semi-elliptical, flattened cremaster. Pupal case for the proboscis and antennae extends free. Caterpillar resting straight at 60 degrees to the leaf surface, which is often confused as a twig. Pupation occures between two leaves fastened together coated inside with silk.[4]

Subspecies

Eight subspecies have been recognized.[5]

  • Eumelea ludovicata biclarata Prout, 1931
  • Eumelea ludovicata cupreata Warren, 1897
  • Eumelea ludovicata enantia Prout, 1921
  • Eumelea ludovicata fulvida Prout, 1921
  • Eumelea ludovicata referta Prout, 1931
  • Eumelea ludovicata rhodeogyna Prout, 1925
  • Eumelea ludovicata rubra Prout, 1921
  • Eumelea ludovicata salomonis Prout, 1921

Gallery

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Koçak |first1=Ahmet Ömer |last2=Kemal |first2=Muhabbet |date=20 February 2012 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1782757/Ko%C3%A7ak_A.%C3%96._and_M._Kemal_2012_Preliminary_list_of_the_Lepidoptera_of_Sri_Lanka._Cesa_News_79_1-57 |title=Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka |journal=Cesa News |issue=79 |pages=1–57 |publisher=Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara |via=Academia}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://singapore.biodiversity.online/species/A-Arth-Hexa-Lepidoptera-000346 |title=Eumelea ludovicata Guenée, 1857 |website=The Biodiversity of Singapore |accessdate=8 October 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://taibif.tw/zh/namecode/344833|title=Eumelea ludovicata Guenée, 1857 雌黃粉尺蛾 |website=Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility|accessdate=17 March 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/eumeleini/eumeleini_8_7.php |title=Eumelea ludovicata Guenée |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=17 March 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2017/details/species/id/c0e2c49c998e43db823b7be80bc11912 |title=Species Details: Eumelea ludovicata Guenée, 1858 |website=Catalogue of Life |accessdate=17 March 2018}}

External links

  • Final instar caterpillar and metamorphosis of Eumelea ludovicata Guenee, 1857, in Singapore
{{Commons category}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q13536227}}{{Geometridae-stub}}

2 : Moths of Asia|Moths described in 1858

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