| 词条 | Eumenophorinae |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Eumenophorinae | image = | image_caption = | authority = Pocock, 1897[1] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text. }} The Eumenophorinae are a subfamily of tarantula spiders (family Theraphosidae). They are known from 13 genera distributed across Africa, southwestern countries in Saudi Arabia, and Madagascar and the associated islands.[2] DistributionAt about 158-160 million years ago (Mya), Gondwana split up and the Indo-Madagascan plate drifted away from the rest of the super continent. At around 84-86 Mya, India split from Madagascar and drifted into Eurasia (66-55 Mya), to its current position. Therefore, all fauna in Gondwana (such as the Eumenophorinae) would be distributed on all three land masses.[2] CharacteristicsThe Eumenophorinae have stridulatory spike setae on the coxae of all legs, and a "comb" of stiffened setae on the palpal femur. In 2005, Richard Gallon described the monotypic genus Mascaraneus, which lacks the stridulatory spike setae.[2] Genera
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite journal |last1=Mirza |first1=Z.A. |last2=Sanap |first2=R.V. |last3=Bhosale |first3=H. |date=2014 |title=Preliminary review of Indian Eumenophorinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with description of a new genus and five new species from the Western Ghats |journal=PLoS One |volume=9 |issue=2 |page=e87928 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0087928 |lastauthoramp=yes }} [1][2][3]2. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Raven |first=R.J. |date=1985 |title=The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=182 |pp=1–180 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2246/955 |accessdate=2016-01-18 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{Cite book |last1=Schmidt |first1=G. |date=2003 |title=Die Vogelspinnen: Eine weltweite Übersicht |chapter=8.6 Eumenophorinae Pocock, 1897 |publication-place=Hohenwarsleben |publisher=Westarp Wissenschaften |isbn=978-3-89432-899-3 |series=Neue Brehm-Bücherei |pages=207–216 }} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3027669}} 5 : Theraphosidae|Spiders of Africa|Spiders of Madagascar|Spiders of Asia|Taxa named by R. I. Pocock |
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