| 释义 |
- Incumbents
- Events Undated
- Publications
- Births
- Deaths
- References
- See also
{{Use British English|date=February 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2012}}| 1792 in Great Britain: }} | | Other years}} | | 1790 {{!}} 1791 {{!}} 1792 {{!}} 1793 {{!}} 1794}} | |
| Sport}} | | 1792 English cricket season}} |
Events from the year 1792 in Great Britain. Incumbents- Monarch – George III
- Prime Minister – William Pitt the Younger (Tory)
- Parliament – 17th
Events- 25 January – the radical London Corresponding Society established.[1]
- 7 March – a settlement is formed in Sierra Leone in West Africa as a home for freed slaves.[1]
- 4 June – Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for Britain.
- 21 June – Iolo Morganwg holds the first Gorsedd ceremony, at Primrose Hill in London.
- September – Macartney Embassy: George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, sails from Portsmouth in HMS Lion as the first official envoy from the Kingdom of Great Britain to China.
- 14 September – Thomas Paine flees to France after being indicted for treason.[2]
- 29 September – first St Patrick's Church, Soho Square, London (Roman Catholic) consecrated as a chapel.
- 2 October – Baptist Missionary Society is founded in Kettering.
- 18 December – the trial of Thomas Paine in absentia for treason begins.[3] He is outlawed.[2]
Undated- Over 300 petitions are presented to Parliament against the slave trade. The House of Commons pledges to "gradually" abolish the trade.[4]
- "Year of the Sheep" in the Scottish Highlands: mass emigration of crofters following Clearances for grazing.
- The Libel Act gives the right to juries determine what constitutes libel.[7]
- Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna establish the newsagent's business in Little Grosvenor Street, London, which will become W H Smith.[5]
Publications- Thomas Holcroft's Anna St. Ives, the first British Jacobin novel.
- Thomas Paine's second edition of Rights of Man, urging the overthrow of the British monarchy.[6]
- Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, one of the earliest works of feminist literature.[6]
Births- 10 February – Frederick Marryat, author (died 1848)
- 19 February – Roderick Murchison, geologist (died 1871)
- 7 March – John Herschel, mathematician and astronomer (died 1871)
- 12 April – John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (died 1840)
- 25 April – John Keble, churchman and poet (died 1866)
- 17 May – Anne Isabella Milbanke, wife of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (died 1860)
- 16 June – John Linnell, painter (died 1882)
- 7 July – William Henry Smith, businessman (died 1865)
- 4 August – Percy Bysshe Shelley, poet (died 1822)
- 13 August – Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen of William IV (died 1849)
- 18 August – John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister (died 1878)
- 11 November – Mary Anne Evans, wife of Benjamin Disraeli (died 1872)
Deaths- 27 January – George Horne, bishop (born 1730)
- 8 February – Hannah Snell, soldier (born 1723)
- 23 February – Sir Joshua Reynolds, painter (born 1723)
- 3 March – Robert Adam, architect (born 1728)
- 10 March – John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister (born 1713)
- 3 April – George Pocock, admiral (born 1706)
- 30 April – John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, statesman (born 1718)
- 24 May – George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney, naval officer (born 1719)
- 4 June – John Burgoyne, general (born 1723)
- 18 July – John Paul Jones, sailor and the United States's first well-known naval fighter in the American Revolution (born 1747)
- 3 August – Richard Arkwright, inventor (born 1732)
- 5 August – Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister (born 1732)
- 28 October – John Smeaton, civil engineer (born 1724)
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml|title=BBC History British History Timeline|accessdate=4 September 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909012414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml|archivedate=9 September 2007}}
2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=232–233|isbn=978-0-7126-5616-0}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=978-0-14-102715-9|year=2006}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishexecutive.gov.uk/Publications/2007/03/23121622/8|title=Scotland and the Slave Trade: 2007 Bicentenary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act, Scottish Executive website|accessdate=1 September 2007}}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.whsmithplc.co.uk/WHSPLC-OC-History1.htm|title=Our Company: History 1792–1900|publisher=W H Smith PLC|year=2008|accessdate=13 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627135545/http://www.whsmithplc.co.uk/WHSPLC-OC-History1.htm|archivedate=27 June 2009|deadurl=yes}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book|chapter=1792|title=The People's Chronology|editor=Everett, Jason M.|publisher=Thomson Gale|year=2006}}
See also{{GB year nav}}{{Year in Europe|1792}} 2 : 1792 in Great Britain|Years in Great Britain |