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1795 French Directory election

释义

Directory election
Legislative election
References
Sources

The French elections of 1795 were held from 12 October to 4 November 1795 (20 Vendémiaire to 13 Brumaire Year IV) Constitution of the Year III. The elections elected the fifth member of French Directory, new collective government of France, and renewed 150 deputies (one-third) of the French Council of Five Hundred. The rest of the Corps législatif ("Legislative Body") remained unelected, as express by Constitution.

There was a census suffrage, so only 30,000 citizens expressed their votes.^[1]

The election, that assigned to the Thermidorians the directorial and parliamentary majority, was anyway an alarm signal for the Republic, like the monarchists obtained totally 161 seats inside the Legislative Body, as well a sympathizer Director: General Lazare Carnot, formerly Jacobin and revolutionary chief.

The threat of a return to Monarchy, and possibly to the Ancien Régime, finally led to the republican Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797, who expelled the monarchist opposition from the Legislative Body and banned the royalist circles.

Directory election

Name	Tasks
Jean-François Rewbell	Secretary (Foreign & Financial Affairs)	Thermidorian
Paul Barras	Internal Affairs	Thermidorian
Lazare Carnot	War Affairs	None (Conservative)
Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux	Culture and Religion Affairs	Thermidorian
Étienne-François Letourneur	Junior Affairs	Maraisard

Legislative election

{{Infobox legislative election
| election_name = French legislative election, 1795
| country = French First Republic
| previous_election = 1792
| next_election = 1797
| election_date = 12 and 21 October 1795
| turnout = 0.5%^[2]
| party1 = Thermidorian
| colour1 = #E75480
| party_leader1 = Paul Barras
| percentage1 = 42%
| seats1 = 63
| seats1_before =
| party2 = Clichy
| colour2 = #0080FF
| party_leader2 = Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
| percentage2 = 36%
| seats2 = 54
| seats2_before =
| party3 = Ultras
| colour3 = #0000C8
| party_leader3 = Jean-Louis Gibert des Molières
| percentage3 = 22%
| seats3 = 33
| seats3_before =
| map =
| map_upright =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| title =
| before_election =
| before_party =
| after_election =
| after_party =
| results_sec =
}}{{Election table|French Directory election, 1795|Summary of the 12 and 21 October 1795 election results}}
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;"
|-
| colspan="7" |
|-

Party

Votes

Renewed seats

Prior seats

Tot. Seats
|-
|bgcolor="{{Thermidorians/meta/color}}"|
| Thermidorians
| 12,600
| 42%
| 63
| 179
| 242
|-
|bgcolor="{{Clichy Club/meta/color}}"|
| Moderate royalists
| 10,800
| 36%
| 54
| 19
| 73
|-
|bgcolor="{{Legitimist/meta/color}}"|
| Ultra-royalists
| 6,600
| 22%
| 33
| 55
| 88
|-
|bgcolor="{{The Plain/meta/color}}"|
| Maraisards
| colspan=3 bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 389
| 200
|-
|bgcolor="{{The Mountain/meta/color}}"|
| Montagnards
| colspan=3 bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 200
| 64
|-
|bgcolor=#FFFFFF|
| Unknowns
| colspan=3 bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 83
| 83
|-
|colspan=2| Total
| 30,000^[3]
| 100%
| 150
| 600
| 750
|}

note: The diagram only shows the results of the renewed seats

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=La France sous le Directoire : 1795-1799|author=Georges Lefebvre|publisher=Messidor/Éditions sociales|date=1984|page=965}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Godechot|first=Jacques|title=La vie quotidienne en France sous le Directoire|editor=Hachette|date=1977|pages=190-191}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=La République bourgeoise de Thermidor à Brumaire, 1794-1799|author=Denis Woronoff|publisher=Seuil|date=1972|page=246}}

Sources

Election-Politique{{failed verification|date=February 2015}}

4 : Elections in France|1795 elections|18th-century elections in Europe|1795 events of the French Revolution

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