| 词条 | Eve Poole |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Eve Poole |honorific-suffix = QSO |image = |alt = |caption = |order = 41st |office = Mayor of Invercargill |term_start = 1983 |term_end = 1992† |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1924|12|29}} |birth_place = Frankfurt, Germany |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1992|12|26|1924|12|29}} |death_place = Dunedin, New Zealand |restingplace = Eastern Cemetery, Invercargill |restingplaceco-ordinates = |birthname = Eva Auerbach |nationality = |party = |spouse = {{marriage|Vernon Clive Poole|March 1, 1943}} |relations = |children = 4 |residence = |occupation = |profession = |religion = Judaism |signature = |signature_alt = |allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}} |branch = Auxiliary Territorial Service |serviceyears = 1939–1945 |rank = |servicenumber = 195779 |battles = World War II }} Eve Poole {{post-nominals|country=NZL|QSO}} (born Eva Auerbach; 29 December 1924 – 26 December 1992) was a New Zealand politician who served as Mayor of Invercargill from 1983 until her death in 1992. She was the first and thus far only woman and Jew to hold this position. Early lifeEve Poole was born Eva Auerbach in Frankfurt, Germany on 29 December 1924.[1][1] Her family fled to Tel Aviv, Israel in 1932 after her father was brutally beaten in a Nazi street demonstration against Jews.[2][3] From 1939 to 1945 she served in the British Eighth Army as a driver in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. It was during this time that she met her husband, Vernon Poole, who was a tank commander in the 20th Battalion of the 2nd New Zealand Division. They married in Israel, and after the war they settled down in Invercargill.[4] Having trained at Habima Theatre in Israel,[5] Poole went on to teach drama at Southland Girls' High School.[2] Political careerPoole was elected to the Invercargill City Council in 1971 and became Deputy Mayor in 1974, being the first woman to hold either position in Invercargill. In 1980 she made her first challenge for Mayor but was unsuccessful, losing to the incumbent F. Russell Miller by 400 votes.[6] In the 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours Poole was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.[7] Poole returned to politics in 1983, making a second run for Mayor. She won 56.8 per cent of the vote, becoming the first woman mayor and first Jewish mayor of Invercargill.[6] As Mayor, Poole was highly involved in the arts. Norman Jones, the National Party MP for Invercargill, described her as having brought nothing but "culture and emotion" to Southland.[5] She was instrumental in the construction of the Invercargill Public Library, which was later named in her honour after her death in 1992.[8] She served as president of the Southland Museum Trust Board, and as a member of the Anderson Park Art Gallery Council[7] and the Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council.[4] DeathPoole was admitted to Dunedin Hospital in late 1992 due to severe back pain. She developed an infection during the course of examination, and died peacefully on 26 December 1992, aged 67.[9] She is buried at Invercargill's Eastern Cemetery, along with her husband who died on 27 April 2002.[10] References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz/search/search?path=%2FqueryEntry.m%3Ftype%3Ddeaths |title=Death search: registration number 1993/31161 |website=Births, deaths & marriages online |publisher=Department of Internal Affairs |accessdate=5 September 2017}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = F. Russell Miller}}{{s-ttl | title = Mayor of Invercargill | years= 1983–1992}}{{s-aft | after = Tim Shadbolt}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Poole, Eve}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book | title=Jewries at the Frontier: Accommodation, Identity, Conflict | publisher=University of Illinois Press | date=1 September 1999 | editor1=Gilman, Sander L |editor2=Milton, Shane |isbn=0252067924|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=FhXZHOmcrlYC&pg=PA366|page=365}} 3. ^{{cite book |editor-last= Thomson |editor-first= Jane |title= Southern People: a dictionary of Otago Southland biography |year=1998 |publisher=Longacre Press |location=Dunedin |isbn=1-877135-11-9|oclc= |page=395}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://icc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Past-Mayors-updated-March-20161.pdf |title=Information on past Mayors of Invercargill City |publisher=Invercargill City Council}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/southland-a-winter-journey/ |title=Southland: A winter journey |publisher=New Zealand Geographic}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/150-stories-in-150-days/8094984/Invercargill-elects-first-woman-mayor |title=Invercargill elects first woman mayor |publisher=Stuff.co.nz}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://whatsoninvers.nz/wednesday-windback-23/ |title=Wednesday Windback – What's on Invers}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/southland-region/print |title=Southland region |publisher=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/150-stories-in-150-days/8168474/City-Mayor-Eve-Poole-dies |title=City Mayor Eve Poole dies |publisher=Stuff.co.nz}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://icc.govt.nz/cemetery-result/?id=58885 |title=Cemetery result |publisher=Invercargill City Council}} 19 : 1924 births|1992 deaths|20th-century New Zealand politicians|20th-century women politicians|Auxiliary Territorial Service officers|Burials at Eastern Cemetery, Invercargill|Companions of the Queen's Service Order|Deputy mayors of places in New Zealand|Drama teachers|German emigrants to New Zealand|Invercargill City Councillors|Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany|Jewish mayors|Jewish New Zealand politicians|Jewish women politicians|Mayors of Invercargill|New Zealand people of German-Jewish descent|People from Frankfurt|Women mayors of places in New Zealand |
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