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词条 1821 in New Zealand
释义

  1. Incumbents

     Regal and viceregal 

  2. Events

  3. Births

  4. Deaths

  5. See also

  6. References

{{EngvarB|date=April 2014}}{{Year in NZ|1821}}{{TOC right|limit=3}}

The following lists events that happened during 1821 in New Zealand.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

  • Head of State – King George IV
  • Governor of New South Wales – Major-General Sir Thomas Brisbane, advised of his appointment on 3 November 1820, arrives in Sydney on 7 November.[1] His predecessor, Lachlan Macquarie, whose resignation had finally been accepted at the end of 1820 does not leave New South Wales until 12 February 1822.[2]

Events

  • 12 July – Thomas Kendall, Hongi Hika and Waikato arrive back in the Bay of Islands from their trip to England. While in England they have helped to compile a Maori dictionary, met King George IV who gave Hongi a suit of armour, and Hongi has acquired a number of muskets (his primary purpose).[3][4][5][6]
  • 20 July – Grass is sown for the first time in New Zealand, on land cleared from fern at Kerikeri.[7]
  • 5 September – Hongi Hika and 2000 Ngā Puhi, armed with 1000 muskets, lay siege to Mauinaina pā at Tamaki. The pā is taken and the inhabitants massacred.[6][8]
  • September
    • – John Gare Butler and his family move into the Mission House even though it is still unfinished.[7]
Undated
  • Construction of the Mission House is started.[7]
  • Late in the year Hongi Hika and Ngā Puhi lay siege to the Ngāti Maru pā at Te Totara (Thames), but after 2 days they make peace with the defenders and withdraw. They return that night and take the pā without difficulty.[6]
  • Te Rauparaha and Ngāti Toa move south from Kawhia to resettle in Taranaki after several defeats by Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto.[9][10]

Births

  • 21 February (in Scotland): James Menzies, Superintendent of Southland Province.[11]
  • 12 July (in England): William Richmond, politician.[12]
  • 10 August (in England): John Turnbull Thomson, engineer and surveyor.[13]
  • 29 August (in Kerikeri): Elizabeth Fairburn (later Elizabeth Colenso), missionary and Bible translator.[14]
  • 10 September (in England): William Jervois, 10th Governor of New Zealand[15]
  • 2 November (in Ireland): George Bowen, 5th Governor of New Zealand.[16]
Undated
  • John Bacot, politician.[21]
  • (in England): Samuel Bealey, runholder and politician.[17]
  • (in England): Thomas Brunner, explorer.[18]
  • (in Scotland): John Cargill, politician.[19]
  • Oswald Curtis, politician.[19]
  • George Hunter, politician.[19]
  • (in England): Charles Kettle, surveyor of Dunedin.[20]
  • Reader Wood, politician.[19]
Approximate
  • (in England): William Montgomery, politician and merchant.[21]
  • (in Ireland): George O'Brien, painter.[22]

Deaths

{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}

See also

  • List of years in New Zealand
  • Timeline of New Zealand history
  • History of New Zealand
  • Military history of New Zealand
  • Timeline of the New Zealand environment
  • Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

References

1. ^Dictionary of Australian Biography Sir Thomas Brisbane
2. ^Dictionary of Australian Biography: Lachlan Macquarie
3. ^New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Thomas Kendall Biography
4. ^{{DNZB|Binney|Judith|1K9|Kendall, Thomas 1778?–1832|5 April 2011}}
5. ^{{DNZB|Ballara|Angela|1H32|Hongi Hika 1772–1828|5 April 2011}}
6. ^1 2 New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Hongi Hika Biography
7. ^1 2 Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.185.
8. ^A Manukau Timeline
9. ^{{DNZB|Oliver|Steven|1T74|Te Rauparaha ?–1849|5 April 2011}}
10. ^{{DNZB|Oliver|Steven|1T55|Te Pehi Kupe ?–1828|5 April 2011}}
11. ^{{DNZB|last=Hall-Jones|first=John|title=Menzies, James Alexander Robertson 1821 – 1888|id=1M42|accessdate=5 April 2011}}
12. ^{{cite web|author=Bagnall, A.G.|title=Richmond, Christopher William|work=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock|date=1966|publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/1966/R/RichmondChristopherWilliam/en}}
13. ^{{cite web|author=Strathern, G.M.|title=Thomson, John Turnbull|work=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock|year=1966|publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/1966/T/ThomsonJohnTurnbull/en}}
14. ^{{DNZB|last=Murray|first=Janet E|title=Colenso, Elizabeth 1821 – 1904|id=1C22|accessdate=5 April 2011}}
15. ^{{DNZB|last=McGibbon|first=Ian|title=Jervois, William Francis Drummond 1821 – 1897|id=2J2|accessdate=5 April 2011}}
16. ^Death of Sir George Bowen, Wanganui Herald, Volume XXXIII, Issue 9676, 23 February 1899, Page 2
17. ^{{cite web|author=Macdonald, G.R.|title=Bealey, Samuel|work=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock|date=1966|publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/1966/B/BealeySamuel/en}}
18. ^Nancy M. Taylor (ed.), Early travellers in New Zealand, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959.
19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |ref = harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103 |page=}}
20. ^Hocken T.M. (1898) Contributions to the Early History of New Zealand [Settlement of Otago] London, UK: Sampson Low, Marston and Company.
21. ^{{DNZB|last=Gardner|first=W. J|title=Montgomery, William 1821? – 1914|id=2M53|accessdate=5 April 2011}}
22. ^{{DNZB|last=Collins|first=R. D. J.|title=O'Brien, George 1821? – 1888|id=1O1|accessdate=5 April 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}{{Years in New Zealand}}{{Oceania topic|1821 in|countries_only=yes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1821 In New Zealand}}

1 : 1821 in New Zealand
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