“Ezekiel 32”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ezekiel 32

释义

Text
Textual versions
Verse 1
Verse 2
Verse 17
Verse 27
See also
Notes and references
Bibliography
External links
Jewish Christian

{{Bible chapter|letname= Ezekiel 32 |previouslink= Ezekiel 31 |previousletter= chapter 31 |nextlink= Ezekiel 33 |nextletter= chapter 33 |book=Book of Ezekiel |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 26 |hbiblepart= Nevi'im | hbooknum = 7 |category= Latter Prophets | filename= Book of Ezekiel.jpg |size=242px | name= MS. Bodl. Or. 62, fol. 59a., Ezekiel 30:13–18. |caption=

Book of Ezekiel 30:13–18 in an English manuscript from the early 13th century, MS. Bodl. Or. 62, fol. 59a. A Latin translation appears in the margins with further interlineations above the Hebrew.

}}Ezekiel 32 is the thirty-second chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Ezekiel, and is a part of the Books of the Prophets.^[1]

Text

The original text is written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 32 verses.

Textual versions

Some ancient witnesses for the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}}

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ^Q; 6th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}}

Verse 1

And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying, ^[2]

The date corresponds to March 3, 586 or 585 BCE, based on the analysis of Bernhard Lang.^[3]

Verse 2

"Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him:

‘You are like a young lion among the nations,

And you are like a monster in the seas,

Bursting forth in your rivers,

Troubling the waters with your feet,

And fouling their rivers."^[4]

"Son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם {{Strong-number|ḇen|H|01121}}-{{Strong-number|’ā-ḏām|H|00120}}): this phrase is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.{{sfn|Bromiley|1995|p=574}}
"Pharaoh" (Hebrew: פרעה {{Strong-number|par-‘ōh|H|06547}}; Egyptian: pr-±o, "great house"; Greek: Φαραω, Pharao): the title of ancient Egyptian kings, of royal court, and (in new kingdom) of the king, until the Persian invasion.{{sfn|Brown|1994|"פַּרְעֹה"}}{{sfn|Gesenius|1979|"פַּרְעֹה"}}

Verse 17

It came to pass also in the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying:^[5]

The date, depending on the month, corresponds to a day between April 27, 586 BCE to March 17, 585 BCE, based on the analysis by Bernhard Lang.^[3]

Verse 27

They do not lie with the mighty

Who are fallen of the uncircumcised,

Who have gone down to hell with their weapons of war;

They have laid their swords under their heads,

But their iniquities will be on their bones,

Because of the terror of the mighty in the land of the living. (NKJV)^[6]

Egypt will join other nations which were judged by God in "the depths of the earth" ("Pit" or "Sheol").^[7]

Notes and references

1. ^Theodore Hiebert, et al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
2. ^{{bibleref2|Ezekiel|32:1|NKJV}} NKJV
3. ^¹Lang, Bernhard (1981) Ezechiel. Darmstadt. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesselschaft, cited in Kee et al 2008, p. 210.
4. ^{{bibleref2|Ezekiel|32:2|NKJV}} NKJV
5. ^{{bibleref2|Ezekiel|32:17|NKJV}} NKJV
6. ^{{bibleref2|Ezekiel|32:27|NKJV}}
7. ^The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. pp. 1225-1227 Hebrew Bible. {{ISBN|978-0195288810}}

Bibliography

{{cite book

| last = Bromiley
| first = Geoffrey W.
| title = International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: vol. iv, Q-Z
| year = 1995
| publisher = Eerdmans
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA574&dq=%22an+awkward+and+an+ambiguous+expression+in+Greek%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mvkkVNK0KMvq8AXZkIGIBw&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22an%20awkward%20and%20an%20ambiguous%20expression%20in%20Greek%22&f=false
| ref = harv}}

{{cite book

| last1 = Brown
| first1 = Francis
| last2 = Briggs
| first2 = Charles A.
| last3 = Driver
| first3 = S. R.
| title = The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
| year = 1994
| edition = reprint
| publisher = Hendrickson Publishers
| isbn = 978-1565632066
}}

{{Cite book

|last = Clements
|first = Ronald E
|title = Ezekiel
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year = 1996
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cB5WoWI3FRAC&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=Ezekiel++By+Ronald+Ernest+Clements#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 9780664252724
|ref = harvref
}}

{{cite book

| last = Gesenius
| first = H. W. F.
| title = Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures: Numerically Coded to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, with an English Index.
| translator-last = Tregelles
| translator-first = Samuel Prideaux
| year = 1979
| edition = 7th
| publisher = Baker Book House
}}

{{Cite book

|last =Joyce
|first =Paul M.
|title =Ezekiel: A Commentary
|publisher =Continuum
|year =2009
|url =https://books.google.com/?id=LRepfsso2p0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=commentary+Ezekiel#v=onepage&q=commentary%20Ezekiel&f=false
|isbn =9780567483614
|ref =harvref
}}

{{cite book | last1 = Kee |first1 = Howard Clark | title = The Cambridge Companion to the Bible | first2 = Eric M. | last2 = Meyers| first3 = John |last3 = Rogerson | first4 = Amy-Jill |last4 = Levine | first5 = Anthony J. | last5 = Saldarini | editor-first = Bruce | editor-last= Chilton | edition=2, revised | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2008 | isbn = 9780521691406 }}
{{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | authorlink = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Text_of_the_Old_Testament.html?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

External links

Jewish

Ezekiel 32 Hebrew with Parallel English
Ezekiel 32 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary

Christian

Ezekiel 32 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate

2 : Ezekiel 32|Book of Ezekiel chapters

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