“Ezekiel 33”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ezekiel 33

释义

Text
Textual versions
Verse 7
Verse 21
Verse 24
See also
Notes and references
Bibliography
External links
Jewish Christian

{{Bible chapter|letname= Ezekiel 33 |previouslink= Ezekiel 32 |previousletter= chapter 32 |nextlink= Ezekiel 34 |nextletter= chapter 34 |book=Book of Ezekiel |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 26 |hbiblepart= Nevi'im | hbooknum = 7 |category= Latter Prophets | filename= Book of Ezekiel.jpg |size=242px | name= MS. Bodl. Or. 62, fol. 59a., Ezekiel 30:13–18. |caption=

Book of Ezekiel 30:13–18 in an English manuscript from the early 13th century, MS. Bodl. Or. 62, fol. 59a. A Latin translation appears in the margins with further interlineations above the Hebrew.

}}Ezekiel 33 is the thirty-third chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Ezekiel, and is a part of the Books of the Prophets.^[1]

Text

The original text is written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 33 verses.

Textual versions

Some ancient witnesses for the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}}

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ^Q; 6th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}}

Verse 7

"So you, son of man: I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel;

therefore you shall hear a word from My mouth and warn them for Me." (NKJV)^[2]

"Son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם {{Strong-number|ḇen|H|01121}}-{{Strong-number|'ā-ḏām|H|00120}}): this phrase is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.{{sfn|Bromiley|1995|p=574}}
"Watchman" (Hebrew: צָפָה {{Strong-number|tsō-p̄eh or tsa-phah|H|06822}}): the noun is derived from the Hebrew verb meaning to "look out or about, spy, keep watch"; properly "to lean forward", i.e. "to peer into the distance"; by implication, "to observe, await:—behold, espy, look up (well), wait for, (keep the) watch(-man)".{{sfn|Brown|1994|"צָפָה"}}{{sfn|Gesenius|1979|"צָפָה"}}

Verse 21

And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, on the fifth day of the month,

that one who had escaped from Jerusalem came to me and said,

"The city has been captured!" (NKJV)^[3]

"The city has been captured" from the Hebrew sentence הכתה העיר huk-kə-ṯāh hā-'îr. The first word is derived from the verb נָכָה {{Strong-number|nâ-kâh|H|05221}}, meaning "to smite", "to strike" mostly "in the sense of hurting."{{sfn|Brown|1994|"נָכָה"}}{{sfn|Gesenius|1979|"נָכָה"}} The second word means "the city" (עיר {{Strong-number|iyr|H|05892}} means "city, town, abode of men"){{sfn|Brown|1994|"עִיר"}}{{sfn|Gesenius|1979|"עִיר"}}

The date corresponds to January 8, 585 BCE, based on the analysis by Bernhard Lang.^[4]

Verse 24

"Son of man, they who inhabit those ruins in the land of Israel are saying, 'Abraham was only one, and he inherited the land. But we are many; the land has been given to us as a possession.'" (NKJV)^[5]

Cross reference: 2; 9; {{bibleref2|John|8:33-39|NKJV}}

Notes and references

1. ^Theodore Hiebert, et al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
2. ^{{bibleref2|Ezekiel|33:7|NKJV}}
3. ^{{bibleref2|Ezekiel|33:21|NKJV}}
4. ^Lang, Bernhard (1981) Ezechiel. Darmstadt. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesselschaft, cited in Kee et al 2008, p. 210.
5. ^{{bibleref2|Ezekiel|33:24|NKJV}}

Bibliography

{{cite book

| last = Bromiley
| first = Geoffrey W.
| title = International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: vol. iv, Q-Z
| year = 1995
| publisher = Eerdmans
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA574&dq=%22an+awkward+and+an+ambiguous+expression+in+Greek%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mvkkVNK0KMvq8AXZkIGIBw&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22an%20awkward%20and%20an%20ambiguous%20expression%20in%20Greek%22&f=false
| ref = harv}}

{{cite book

| last1 = Brown
| first1 = Francis
| last2 = Briggs
| first2 = Charles A.
| last3 = Driver
| first3 = S. R.
| title = The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
| year = 1994
| edition = reprint
| publisher = Hendrickson Publishers
| isbn = 978-1565632066
}}

{{Cite book

|last = Clements
|first = Ronald E
|title = Ezekiel
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year = 1996
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cB5WoWI3FRAC&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=Ezekiel++By+Ronald+Ernest+Clements#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 9780664252724
|ref = harvref
}}

{{cite book

| last = Gesenius
| first = H. W. F.
| title = Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures: Numerically Coded to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, with an English Index.
| translator-last = Tregelles
| translator-first = Samuel Prideaux
| year = 1979
| edition = 7th
| publisher = Baker Book House
}}

{{Cite book

|last =Joyce
|first =Paul M.
|title =Ezekiel: A Commentary
|publisher =Continuum
|year =2009
|url =https://books.google.com/?id=LRepfsso2p0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=commentary+Ezekiel#v=onepage&q=commentary%20Ezekiel&f=false
|isbn =9780567483614
|ref =harvref
}}

{{cite book | last1 = Kee |first1 = Howard Clark | title = The Cambridge Companion to the Bible | first2 = Eric M. | last2 = Meyers| first3 = John |last3 = Rogerson | first4 = Amy-Jill |last4 = Levine | first5 = Anthony J. | last5 = Saldarini | editor-first = Bruce | editor-last= Chilton | edition=2, revised | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2008 | isbn = 9780521691406 }}
{{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | authorlink = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Text_of_the_Old_Testament.html?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

External links

Jewish

Ezekiel 33 Hebrew with Parallel English
Ezekiel 33 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary

Christian

Ezekiel 33 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate

2 : Ezekiel 33|Book of Ezekiel chapters

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。