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词条 1845 in archaeology
释义

  1. Events

  2. Explorations

  3. Excavations

  4. Finds

  5. Publications

  6. Births

  7. See also

  8. References

{{Refimprove|date=April 2012}}{{Year nav topic4|1845|archaeology|science}}

The year 1845 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Events

  • February 7: In the British Museum, a drunken visitor smashes the Portland Vase which takes John Doubleday months to repair.[1]

Explorations

  • E. G. Squier and E. H. Davis begin one of the first American scientific archaeological studies, exploring the remains of the prehistoric mound builders of Ohio, leading to the publication of the landmark Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley three years later.[2]

Excavations

  • Austen Henry Layard begins excavating the Assyrian sites of Nimrud and Nineveh, lasting until 1851.[3]
  • Early excavation work at Ephesus[4]

Finds

  • Austen Henry Layard finds first group of Nimrud ivories.[5]
  • The existence of the Lycurgus cup, a piece of glassware demonstrating 4th century AD Roman technology, is reported.[6]
  • Approximate date: When the Rhine is blasted near Bingen am Rhein to deepen and remove rocks, Roman-era iron weapons are dredged from the river bed.[7]

Publications

  • Jean-François Champollion's Monuments de l'Égypte et de la Nubie is published posthumously.

Births

  • March 20: Lucy Wright Mitchell, American archaeologist (d. 1888)[8]
  • June 16: Heinrich Dressel, German archaeologist (d. 1920)
  • August 25: Ernest Volk, German archaeologist (d. 1919)

See also

  • Ancient Egypt / Egyptology

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/feb/7.htm|first=Robert|last=Chambers|work=The Book of Days|title=February 7th|accessdate=2008-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705193041/http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/feb/7.htm|archivedate=5 July 2008|deadurl=no}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Gibbon|first1=Guy E.|last2=Ames|first2=Kenneth M.|title=Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia|date=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=804|isbn=9780815307259|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_0u2y_SVnmoC&pg=PA804|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Austen Henry Layard - British archaeologist|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Austen-Henry-Layard|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=16 January 2018|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Giroire|first1=Cécile|last2=Roger|first2=Daniel|title=Roman Art from the Louvre|date=2007|publisher=Hudson Hills|isbn=9781555952839|page=54|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DnIbg00BQ14C&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=excavations+Ephesus+1845&source=bl&ots=iU_Ez0XLWo&sig=PonJbHB-nmpSHfsvclUVVlClfr8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxZ_At93YAhUMC8AKHdZrBaMQ6AEwD3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=excavations%20Ephesus%201845&f=false|language=en}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Herrmann|first1=Georgina|author1-link= Georgina Herrmann |last2=Laidlaw|first2=Stuart|title=Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians|url=https://www.ai-journal.com/articles/10.5334/ai.1611/|website=Archaeology International|accessdate=17 January 2018|language=en|doi=10.5334/ai.1611|date=24 October 2013}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Rossettie|first1=Joseph Thomas|title=The Lycurgus Cup|date=2000|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9780595140923|page=13|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ppOOOucYqDoC&pg=PR13|language=en}}
7. ^{{cite book|first=Charles|last=Lyell|authorlink=Charles Lyell|title=Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man|year=1863}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Lucy Myers Wright Mitchell - American archaeologist and missionary|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucy-Myers-Wright-Mitchell|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=17 May 2017|language=en}}
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