词条 | Failures of water supply and sanitation systems |
释义 |
National government mapping and monitoring efforts as well as post-project monitoring by NGOs or researchers, have identified the failure of water supply systems (also known as water points, wells, boreholes, or similar) and sanitation systems (one part of sanitation systems are the toilets). The following sections provide examples of those failures sorted by country. MonitoringSome national and local governments monitor water services regularly. One example is the Sistema de Información de Agua y Saneamiento Rural (Rural Water and Sanitation Information System).[2] For organizations that work on WASH interventions, monitoring means using indicators to measure effectiveness of a development program. Some organizations or research organizations do "post-implementation monitoring", which occurs after the WASH intervention has been completed. The Water Point Data Exchange (WPDx),[3] launched in 2015, is a global platform for sharing water point data collected by governments, non-profit organizations, researchers, and others. Failures of water supply systemsAfghanistan
Africa / Sub-Saharan Africa
Bangladesh
Belarus
Bolivia
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Croatia
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic
DR Congo
Ecuador
England & Wales
Ethiopia
Germany
Ghana
Haiti
India
Kenya
Liberia
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mozambique
Multiple countries
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Rwanda
Scotland
Sierra Leone
South Africa
South Asia
South Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Failures of sanitation systemsAfghanistan
Cambodia
China
Ethiopia, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Uganda
India
Madagascar
South Africa
See also
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