| 词条 | 1855 Bursa earthquake |
| 释义 |
|title=1855 Bursa earthquake |pre-1900 = yes |local-date= {{start date|1855|2|28|df=yes}} |map2 = {{Location map | Turkey |relief=1 | label= | lat=40.20 | long=29.10 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=40 | position=top | width= 250 | float=right | caption=}} |magnitude = 7.5 {{M|?}} |intensity=X (Extreme) |depth= |location= {{coord|40.20|29.10||display=inline,title}} |countries affected = Turkey |tsunami = |casualties = 1,900 }} The 1855 Bursa earthquake occurred on 28 February,[1] with a recorded magnitude of 7.5.[2] A devastating precursor quake that took place in Kemalpaşa, a town of Bursa, Turkey caused severe destruction all over Bursa and other neighboring cities.[3] 300 people died and thousands of homes and workplaces were wrecked, and some of the historical monuments and buildings including mosques collapsed. Subsequently, fire spread out in the city, which increased the death toll. On 11 April 1855,[4] an aftershock of the 28 February earthquake was recorded as 7.0 magnitude. This aftershock affected the region from Gemlik to Mudanya. 1,300 people died.[5] Gökmen-zâde Seyyid el-Hâcî Hüseyin Rıfat Efendî Bursavî wrote about these earthquakes in his book İşaret-numa, written in the Ottoman Turkish language.[6] See also
References1. ^Boğaziçi Üniversitesi - Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü {{Earthquakes in 1855}}{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bursa 1855}}{{Turkey-hist-stub}}{{earthquake-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.bsm.gov.tr/tezakir.htm |title=Bursa Sağlık Müdürlüğü - Bursa ve Sağlık |access-date=2007-01-30 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120730162251/http://www.bsm.gov.tr/tezakir.htm |archive-date=2012-07-30 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.bursa.gov.tr/deprem/deprem04.htm |title=T.C. Bursa Valiliği |access-date=2007-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322195124/http://www.bursa.gov.tr/deprem/deprem04.htm |archive-date=2007-03-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 4. ^USGS Earthquake Hazards Program: Earthquake Lists: TURKEY 5. ^{{ja icon}} トルコ災害地震年表 6. ^http://yazmalar.mkutup.gov.tr/detay_goster.php?k=80073{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5 : Earthquakes in Turkey|1855 earthquakes|History of Bursa|1855 in the Ottoman Empire|February 1855 events |
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