| 释义 |
- Incumbents
- Events Undated
- Publications
- Births
- Deaths
- See also
- References
- See also
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} 1855 in the United Kingdom {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
}} | | Other years}} | | 1853 {{!}} 1854 {{!}} 1855 {{!}} 1856 {{!}} 1857 }} | |
| Sport}} | | 1855 English cricket season}} |
Events from the year 1855 in the United Kingdom. Incumbents- Monarch – Victoria
- Prime Minister – George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (Coalition) (until 30 January); Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (Whig) (starting 6 February)
- Parliament – 16th
Events- 9 January – the Earl of Aberdeen loses a vote of no confidence against his government over the management of the Crimean War.
- 22 January – French political exile Emmanuel Barthélemy is hanged after being convicted of murdering a London man. Barthélemy had previously killed a fellow Frenchman in the last fatal duel in England, but has only been convicted of manslaughter on that occasion.
- 29 January – Aberdeen resigns as Prime Minister.
- 5 February – Viscount Palmerston becomes Prime Minister.
- 8 February – the Devil's Footprints, a series of mysteriously hoof-like marks, appear in the snow in Devon and continue throughout the countryside for over {{convert|100|mi|km}}.
- 11 April – the first pillar boxes are installed in London, at the suggestion of Rowland Hill.[1]
- 18 April – The Bowring Treaty is signed between the UK and the kingdom of Siam, allowing foreigners to trade freely in Bangkok.[2]
- 15 May – Great Gold Robbery from a train between London Bridge and Folkestone.[3]
- 15 June – stamp duty is removed from newspapers creating mass market media in the UK.[4]
- 29 June – The Daily Telegraph newspaper begins publication in London.[1]
- 16 July – Australian colonies granted self-governing status.[4]
- 31 July – Limited Liability Act protects investors in the event of corporate collapse.[4]
- 3 September – last Bartholomew Fair in London.[5]
- 9 September – Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55) (Crimean War): Sevastapol falls to the British and their allies.
- 17 October – Henry Bessemer files his patent for the Bessemer process for the production of steel.[6]
- 17 November – explorer David Livingstone discovers Victoria Falls in Africa.[1]
- 22 December – Metropolitan Board of Works established in London.
Undated- James Clerk Maxwell unifies electricity and magnetism into a single theory, classical electromagnetism, thereby showing that light is an electromagnetic wave.
- The London School of Jewish Studies opens as the Jews' College, a rabbinical seminary, in London.
- Last minting of the fourpence coin (groat) for use in the U.K.
Publications- Samuel Orchart Beeton's weekly The Boys' Own Magazine (begins publication January).
- Mrs Archer Clive's novel Paul Ferroll.[7]
- Serialisation of Charles Dickens' novel Little Dorrit.
- Mrs Gaskell's novel North and South.
- Charles Kingsley's novel Westward Ho![4]
- William Makepeace Thackeray's novel The Newcomes.
- Anthony Trollope's novel The Warden.[4]
- The Ancient Music of Ireland, including the first published version of the Londonderry Air.
Births- 21 January – Henry B. Jackson, admiral (died 1929).
- 1 May – Marie Corelli, novelist (died 1924).
- 23 May – Isabella Ford, socialist, feminist, trade unionist and writer (died 1924).
- 2 June – Archibald Berkeley Milne, admiral (died 1938).
- 28 August – Alexander Bethell, admiral (died 1932).
- 17 December – Frank Hedges Butler, wine merchant and founding member of the Aero Club of Great Britain (died 1928).
Deaths- 3 January – Julius Charles Hare, theological writer (born 1795).
- 10 January – Mary Russell Mitford, novelist and dramatist (born 1787).
- 25 January – Dorothy Wordsworth, poet and diarist (born 1771).
- 20 February – Joseph Hume, doctor and politician (born 1777).
- 27 February – Bryan Donkin, engineer and inventor (born 1768).
- 31 March – Charlotte Brontë, author (born 1816).
- 15 April – William John Bankes, MP, explorer and Egyptologist (born 1786; died in Venice).
- 5 May – Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet, politician (born 1786).
- 23 May – Charles Robert Malden, explorer (born 1797).
- 28 June – Fitzroy Somerset, 1st Lord Raglan, commander of British forces in the Crimean War (born 1788).
- 8 or 9 July – William Edward Parry, Arctic explorer (born 1790).
- 30 August – Feargus O'Connor, political radical and Chartist leader (born 1794 in Ireland).
See alsoReferences1. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}
2. ^{{cite book | last =Ingram | first =James C. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Economic Change in Thailand 1850-1970 | publisher =Stanford University Press | year =1971 | location =California| pages =34 | url = | doi = | id = }}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Hanrahan|first=David C.|title=The First Great Train Robbery|location=London|publisher=Robert Hale|year=2011|isbn=978-0-7090-9040-3}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=274–276|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last=Cavendish|first=Richard|title=London's Last Bartholomew Fair: September 3rd, 1855|journal=History Today|volume=55|issue=9|page=52|year=2005}}
6. ^{{cite book|first=Stephen|last=van Dulken|title=Inventing the 19th Century: the great age of Victorian inventions|location=London|publisher=British Library|year=2001|isbn=0-7123-0881-4|pages=30–1}}
7. ^{{cite book|first=Q. D.|authorlink=Q. D. Leavis|last=Leavis|title=Fiction and the Reading Public|edition=2nd|location=London|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1965}}
See also{{UK year nav}}{{Year in Europe|1855}} 2 : 1855 in the United Kingdom|Years of the 19th century in the United Kingdom |