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词条 Family disruption
释义

  1. References

{{Orphan|date=February 2017}}Family disruption is a term referring to events which disrupt the structure of individual families. These events include divorce, legal separation, and parental death.[1] Some studies suggest that juveniles who have experienced more family disruptions are at a higher risk of delinquency,[2][3] drug use,[4] negative personality traits,[1] and depression in adulthood.[5] In contrast, a 2009 Norwegian study reported very little association between family disruption and educational achievement.[6]

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://ftp.iza.org/dp8712.pdf |title=The Effect of Family Disruption on Children’s Personality Development: Evidence from British Longitudinal Data* (IZA Discussion Paper) |last=Prevoo |first=Tyas |website=IZA.org |publisher=IZA Institute of Labor Economics |publication-date=December 2014}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Sampson|first1=Robert J.|title=Urban Black Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption|journal=American Journal of Sociology|date=September 1987|volume=93|issue=2|pages=348–382|doi=10.1086/228748|url=https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3226953/Sampson_UrbanBlackViolence.pdf?sequence=7}}
3. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSYrAAAAYAAJ |title=Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals," |last=Blumstein |first=Alfred |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |year=1986 |volume=II |page=45}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/178285.pdf |title=Family Disruption and Delinquency |last=Bilchik |first=Shay |website=Juvenile Justice Bulletin |publisher=Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention |publication-date=September 1999}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Gilman|first1=Stephen E.|last2=Kawachi|first2=Ichiro|last3=Fitzmaurice|first3=Garrett M.|last4=Buka|first4=Stephen L.|title=Family Disruption in Childhood and Risk of Adult Depression|journal=American Journal of Psychiatry|date=May 2003|volume=160|issue=5|pages=939–946|doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.939}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Fiona Steele|last2=Wendy Sigle-Rushton|last3=Øystein Kravdal|title=Consequences of Family Disruption on Children's Educational Outcomes in Norway|journal=Demography|date=2009|volume=46|issue=3|pages=553–574|doi=10.1353/dem.0.0063|pmc=2831341}}
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2 : Divorce|Sociological terminology

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