“Farfadet-class submarine”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Farfadet-class submarine

释义

Design and construction
Service history
Ships in class
Notes
References
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Farfade1-Bougault.jpg

Ship caption=Farfadet under way in harbour
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name= Farfadet class

Builders=

FRA}}

Class before=

Class after=

Subclasses=

Cost=£32,000 per unit

Built range= 1901–1903

In service range=

In commission range=1903–1906

Total ships completed=4

Total ships scrapped=

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=^[1]

Ship type=submarine

Ship displacement=*185 tons surfaced

202 tons submerged

41.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

2.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

2.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

185|hp|lk=in|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=1 shaft, 1 electric motor

6.1|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|4.3|kn}} submerged

115|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5.3|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|28|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.32|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

Ship complement=16

450|mm|in|abbr=on}} torpedoes on Drzewiecki drop collars

Ship notes=
}}

The Farfadet-class submarines were a group of submarines built for the French Navy at the beginning of the 20th century. There were four vessels in this class, of the Maugas type. They had little success in service and were converted to other use after the loss of two vessels in diving accidents. All were disposed of prior to the outbreak of the First World War.

Design and construction

The Farfadets were designed by Gabriel Maugas, an early French submarine engineer at the Rochefort Naval Dockyard. The Farfadets were single-hulled, and powered by electric motors only, limiting their range and surface performance compared to the contemporary Sirene class.^[1] However they had variable-pitch propellers, developed by Maugas, obviating the need for a reversing engine.

Service history

The Farfadets were ordered as part of the French Navy's 1899 building programme, and were constructed over the next three years at the naval dockyards at Rochefort. However they were not successful in service; Farfadet was lost in a diving accident in July 1905, and Lutin in October 1906. Farfadet was raised and recommissioned as Follet, remaining in service until 1911, but the other three vessels were disarmed and converted to other use.^[1]

Ships in class

*Farfadet* class submarines^[1]
Name	Pennant number	Namesake	Builder	Launched	Fate
Farfadet	Q7	Farfadet (Sprite, Leprechaun)	Rochefort Naval Dockyard	17 May 1901	Lost in diving accident, 6 July 1905. Raised, re-commissioned as Follet, stricken Nov 1911^[2]
Korrigan	Q8	Korrigan (Dwarf)	Rochefort Naval Dockyard	25 January 1902	Discarded 1906 and converted to other use^[3]
Gnôme	Q9	Gnome	Rochefort Naval Dockyard	24 July 1902	Discarded 1906 and converted to other use^[4]
Lutin	Q10	Lutin (Elf, Goblin)	Rochefort Naval Dockyard	12 February 1903	Lost in diving accident 16 Oct 1906 ; raised and converted to other use^[5]

Notes

1. ^¹²³Conway p207
2. ^[https://archive.is/20150815152532/http://sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr/Q007.htm Farfadet (Q7)] at sous-marins français (archived page); retrieved 28 February 2017
3. ^[https://archive.is/20150815152533/http://sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr/Q008.htm Korrigan (Q8)] at sous-marins français (archived page); retrieved 28 February 2017
4. ^[https://archive.is/20150815152532/http://sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr/Q009.htm Gnôme (Q9)] at sous-marins français (archived page); retrieved 28 February 2017
5. ^[https://archive.is/20150815152534/http://sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr/Q010.htm Lutin (Q10)] at sous-marins français (archived page); retrieved 28 February 2017

References

Gardiner R, Gray R: Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906-1921 (1985) {{ISBN|085177 245 5}}

External links

Farfadet class at navypedia.org

3 : Farfadet-class submarines|Submarine classes|1900s ships

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