| 词条 | Fariz Safarov |
| 释义 |
| name = Fariz Safarov | native_name = Fariz Məcid oğlu Səfərov | image = Fariz Safarov.png | birth_date = 20 June 1920 | death_date = 27 August 1964 | birth_place = Nehrəxəlil, Areshsky Uyezd, Ganja Governorate, Azerbaijan SSR | death_place = Baku, Azerbaijan SSR | allegiance = Soviet Union | branch = Soviet Army | serviceyears = 1939–57 | rank = Major | unit = 25th Guards Rifle Division | battles = World War II
| awards = Hero of the Soviet Union }}Fariz Majid oglu Safarov (Azerbaijani: Fariz Məcid oğlu Səfərov; 20 June 1920 – 27 August 1964) was an Azerbaijani Soviet Army Major and Hero of the Soviet Union. Drafted into the Red Army in 1939, Safarov fought in combat from 1942. He reached the rank of Senior Sergeant by September 1943 and led a machine gun crew in the Battle of the Dnieper. For his reported actions, including taking command of his company after the commander was wounded, Safarov received the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He continued to serve postwar and retired in 1957 with the rank of major. He worked in Baku and died in 1964.[1] Early lifeSafarov was born on 20 June 1920 in Nehrəxəlil to a peasant family. He received secondary education and graduated from a training course for Russian language teachers in Baku. He then worked as a teacher. In 1939, Safarov was drafted into the Red Army.[1][2] World War IISafarov fought on the front from 1942. In 1942, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was a senior sergeant leading a machine gun crew of the 78th Guards Rifle Regiment in the 25th Guards Rifle Division by September 1943. Safarov fought in the Battle of the Dnieper.[1][2] On the night of 26 September, he crossed the river with a small detachment at the village of Voyskovoye in Solonianskyi Raion. The group captured a bridgehead. In the morning German troops counterattacks and during one attack Safarov ran out of ammunition for his machine gun. When a German machine gunner reportedly approached the Soviet trench Safarov shot him and turned the machine gun around. To relieve Safarov's group, a rifle company was sent over the Dnieper. When the whole company had been landed, a stray bullet struck its commander. Safarov reportedly took command of the company itself and asked for reinforcements. The reinforcements encircled the German troops, who committed tanks in an effort to break out. Safarov's company reportedly destroyed five tanks. In this action, he was wounded but reportedly did not leave the battlefield. Safarov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 5 October.[3] On 19 March 1944 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.[1][4][2] In 1944, Safarov graduated from the Krasnodar Machine Gun-Mortar School.[1][2] PostwarSafarov continued to serve in the military after the end of the war. In 1957 he retired with the rank of major. He lived in Baku. Safarov died on 27 August 1964[2] and was buried in the Alley of Honor.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Ruheroes|name=Fariz Safarov|id=620}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Safarov, Fariz}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=http://az-libr.ru/index.htm?Persons&H0M/2506d0fb/index|title=Герои Советского Союза: Краткий биографический словарь|last=|first=|publisher=Voenizdat|year=1988|isbn=5203005362|editor-last=Shkadov|editor-first=Ivan|volume=2 Lyubov-Yashchuk|location=Moscow|pages=419|language=Russian|trans-title=Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary}} 3. ^Order No. 93, 6th Army, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie17189955/ pamyat-naroda.ru] 4. ^Hero of the Soviet Union citation, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie19294816/ pamyat-naroda.ru] 8 : 1920 births|1964 deaths|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Soviet military personnel of World War II from Azerbaijan|Soviet Army officers|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|People from Agdash District |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。