| 词条 | Fashoda State |
| 释义 |
| name = Fashoda State | native_name = | other_name = |image_flag = | nickname = | settlement_type = State | motto = | image_map = Western Nile in South Sudan 2015.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location of Fashoda in South Sudan | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = South Sudan | subdivision_type1 = Capital | subdivision_name1 = Kodok[1] | subdivision_type2 = Number of Counties | subdivision_name2 = 3[2] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | start_date = | number_date = | population_as_of = 2014 Estimate | population_total = 155602 | population_range = | area_range = | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = William Othuon[3] | website = }}Fashoda State (previously named Western Nile State) is one of the 32 states of South Sudan, formed on 2 October 2015. It is located in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan, and it borders the country of Sudan to the north, and the southern Sudanese states of Eastern Nile to the east, Western Bieh to the southwest, and Ruweng to the west.[4] HistoryBefore the state was formed, the territory was part of the former state of Upper Nile. On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states.[5] The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment.[6] In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states.[7] William Othuon was appointed Governor on 24 December 2015.[3] GeographyThe Western Nile State is part of the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan. The state shares borders with Sudan to the north, and the states of Eastern Nile to the east, Western Bieh to the southwest, and Ruweng to the west.[4] Administrative divisionsWhen the state of Western Nile was formed, a total of three administrative divisions compromised the state. The counties that were compromised were Kodok County, Manyo County, and Panyikang County.[2] Population and TownsThe town of Kodok is the most populous population cluster in the state. The population of the town in 2012 was placed at 7,709. The town of Kodok is also the capital of the state.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/18542/Western-Nile-Governor-Appoints-State-Cabinet.aspx|title=Western Nile Governor Appoints State Cabinet|publisher=Gurtong|first=Ariik|last=Atekdit|date=13 February 2016|accessdate=14 August 2016}} {{States of South Sudan}}{{coord missing|South Sudan}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Full list of Kiirs proposed new 28 states in S Sudan|url=https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/full-list-kiirs-proposed-new-28-states-s-sudan|website=Radio Tamazuj|accessdate=31 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305125035/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/full-list-kiirs-proposed-new-28-states-s-sudan|archivedate=5 March 2016|date=3 October 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=South Sudan’s President appoints 28 Governors, defies peace agreement|url=http://southsudannewsagency.com/news/breaking-news/south-sudans-president-appoints-28-governors-defies-peace-agreement|website=South Sudan News Agency|accessdate=31 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324133909/http://southsudannewsagency.com/news/breaking-news/south-sudans-president-appoints-28-governors-defies-peace-agreement|archivedate=24 March 2016|date=24 December 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Christian|first1=Über|title=Western Nile|url=http://www.south-sudan.biz/de/glossary/western-nile/|website=south-sudan.biz|accessdate=31 May 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Kiir and Makuei want 28 states in S Sudan|url=https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-and-makuei-want-28-states-s-sudan|website=Radio Tamazuj|accessdate=31 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705104743/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-and-makuei-want-28-states-s-sudan|archivedate=5 July 2016|date=2 October 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Kiir pressured into taking decree to parliament for approval|url=https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-pressured-taking-decree-parliament-approval|website=Radio Tamazuj|accessdate=1 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208170147/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-pressured-taking-decree-parliament-approval|archivedate=8 December 2015|location=Juba|date=14 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=South Sudan’s Kiir appoints governors of 28 new states|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article57484|website=Sudan Tribune|accessdate=1 June 2017|location=Juba|date=24 December 2015}} 2 : Greater Upper Nile|States of South Sudan |
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