请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Faskally Forest
释义

  1. Location

  2. History

  3. Features

  4. References

{{Infobox park
| name = Faskally Forest
| photo = Reflections at Loch Dunmore - geograph.org.uk - 73870.jpg
| photo_width = 250
| photo_caption = Faskally Forest around Loch Dunmore
| type = Mixed woods
| location = Perth and Kinross, Scotland
| coords = {{coord|56.7|-3.75}}
| area = {{convert|25|acre|ha}}
| created = 1953
| operator = The Forestry Commission
| visitation_num =
| status =
| open = All year
}}Faskally Forest, also known as Faskally Woods, is a wooded area in the historic county of Perthshire, Scotland.[1] It is among the mixed woodlands of Perthshire, and is well known for its radiant colours during the autumn. It is one of the early forest lands of Perthshire Big Tree County.{{Sfn|Kavanagh|2006|p=460}} Originally a "model woodland" developed in the 19th century with a resort owned by Archibald Edward Butter.[2][2] In 1953, Faskally was acquired by the Forestry Commission of Scotland to set up a school for training young foresters.[2]

A colourful annual event at Faskally, known as "The Enchanted Forest", received awards consecutively for three years (2011–2013), as the Best Cultural Event in Scotland.[3]

Location

Faskally Woods is located about {{Convert|1|mi}} north-west of Pitlochry, which is also a railhead.[2]

It is situated on Loch Faskally's north shore, while the forest itself contains Loch Dunmore.[4] When acquired by the Forestry Commission in 1953, it covered an area of about {{Convert|55|ha}}, but in the present day measures {{Convert|25|ha}} after undergoing a "transformation into an irregular structure".[1] The Faskally House is situated within this forest.[5] The River Garry flows below the lawns of this house.[6]{{Sfn|Carleton|2006|p=256}}

History

The Faskally Forest was created in the 19th century by Archibald Butter, who later built his estate here. The entire estate was acquired by the Forestry Commission, and Faskally House was used as a forestry training centre until the late 1960s when it was shut down. The forest is maintained on a "continuous cover forestry basis" by developing appropriate management plans.[6][5]{{Sfn|Edlin|1969|p=44}} Faskally Wood became a part of the Forestry Commission's Tummel Forest administration. Under the East Scotland Conservancy, the priority emphasis for its development was to make it a recreation centre with landscaping of high aesthetics, rather than producing timber.{{Sfn|Hart|1995|p=30}}

Features

The soil formation in this forest land is a mixture of brown earth and ironpans that are formed above the Dalradian mica schist. In view of sheltered conditions, the area experiences frost. The mean annual rainfall here is about {{Convert|900|mm}}.[1]

The vegetation in the early part of the 20th century consisted of European beech (Fagus sylvatica), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), European larch (Larix decidua), Norway spruce (Picea abies), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Following the purchase of the forest land by the Forestry Commission, it was subjected to restrictions and restructuring of the forest vegetation, and reduction of the area. Sequential planting occurred, including Douglas fir, Norway spruce, western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), European beech, Scots pine, European larch and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth).[1]

As of 1995, Faskally Woods has 23 species of trees comprising an assemblage of "conifers and broad leaves" vegetation such as Douglas fir, silver firs, wild cherry, and oak. The trees are of various sizes, and some are more than 100 years old.{{Sfn|Hart|1995|p=30}}

References

Citations
1. ^{{Cite web | last1= Cameron | first1= Andrew D| last2= Hands | first2=Michael O. R.| url=http://forestry.oxfordjournals.org/content/83/5/469.full| title=Developing a Sustainable Irregular Structure: An Evaluation of Three Inventories at 6-year Intervals in an Irregular Mixed-species Stand in Scotland| date=5 May 2010| accessdate=2 October 2015| publisher=Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research}}
2. ^{{Cite web | url=http://scotland.forestry.gov.uk/forest-parks/tay-forest-park/faskally| title=Enchanting Woodland on Pitlochry's Doorstep| accessdate=2 October 2015| publisher=Forestry Commission Scotland}}
3. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.enchantedforest.org.uk/| title=The Enchanted Forest 2015| accessdate=2 October 2015| publisher=Enchanted Forest Organization}}
4. ^{{cite web | title=A Circuit of Loch Dunmore| url=http://www.visitscotland.com/en-us/info/see-do/a-circuit-of-loch-dunmore-p323031| publisher=VisitScotland, Scotland's National Tourism Organisation| accessdate=5 October 2015}}
5. ^{{cite book | title=Irish Forestry: Journal of the Society of Irish Forestors| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U34qAQAAMAAJ| year=1999| page=79}}
6. ^{{cite book | title=An Account of the Principal Pleasure Tours in Scotland: With a Copious Itinerary of the Great Lines of the Road ...| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFgPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA41| year=1821| publisher=Thomson| pages=1–}}
Bibliography{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|last= Carleton |first=John William |title=The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA256|year=2006| publisher=Oxford University|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last= Edlin |first=Herbert Leeson |title=Forests of central and southern Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qh5BAAAAYAAJ|year=1969|publisher=H.M.S.O.|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last= Hart |first=Cyril |title=Forestry Commission Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-ooAQAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|isbn=978-0-11-710334-4|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last= Kavanagh |first=David |title=A Country Pillow Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ClsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA460|date=1 September 2006|publisher=Dram Books|isbn=978-0-9548567-1-7|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}

4 : Forests and woodlands of Scotland|Protected areas of Perth and Kinross|Protected areas established in 1953|1953 establishments in Scotland

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/13 1:44:49