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词条 BBC Asian Network
释义

  1. History

     Origins  BBC Asian Network goes national  Branding and schedule changes  Drama output  Possible closure and falling audiences   Rotherham sex abuse scandal controversy  

  2. Notable presenters

     Former presenters 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox Radio Station
| name = BBC Asian Network
| image =
| area = United Kingdom - national
| slogan = BBC Asian Network – Bollywood, Bhangra, Asian Urban and underground. Home of Desi music, news and documentaries
| airdate = 1976 BBC Radio Leicester show
1988 as The Asian Network
- BBC Radio Leicester & BBC WM
1996 as separate channel on AM
2002 Nationally on DAB[1]
| frequency = MW: Various (Restricted Coverage)
DAB: 12B
Freeview: 709
Freesat: 709
Sky (UK only): 0119
Virgin Media: 912
| format = Music, News & Entertainment
| owner = BBC
| webcast = *Web StreamHTTP Streams
  • Worldwide stream (Shoutcast, 128 Kbps MP3)
HLS Streams
  • Worldwide stream (48 Kbps AAC+)
  • Worldwide stream (96 Kbps AAC+)
  • UK-only stream (128 Kbps AAC)
  • UK-only stream (320 Kbps AAC)
MPEG DASH Streams
  • Worldwide stream (48-96 Kbps AAC+) (adaptive bitrate)
  • UK-only stream (128-320 Kbps AAC) (adaptive bitrate)

| website = {{url|bbc.co.uk/asiannetwork|BBC Asian Network}}
}}

BBC Asian Network is a British radio station whose target audience are people aged 15-35 of South Asian descent (Bangladeshi/Indian/Pakistani), and/or those with an interest in South Asian affairs. The music and news comes out of the main urban areas where there are significant communities with these backgrounds. The station has production centres in London (Broadcasting House) and Birmingham (The Mailbox).

In mid 2017, BBC Asian Network's management was merged with that of BBC Radio 1Xtra. Head of BBC Asian Network Mark Strippel was given joint control of both stations, creating a super-network for two of the UK's largest ethnic minority groups.

BBC Asian Network now broadcasts mainly in English, but has retained Sunday evening shows with language content covering regions in the Indian subcontinent: India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Punjab, Bengal and Gujarat. The station's output consists largely of music and talk programmes, with a daily documentary series Asian Network Reports.[2] Despite the name, BBC Asian Network only covers the Indian subcontinent, with countries from the rest of the continent – including developed countries like China, Japan and Singapore – not catered for.

History

Origins

BBC television had broadcast an Asian news programme, Nai Zindagi Naya Jeevan, since 1968 from its studios in Birmingham; this series followed a traditional news and current affairs format.

In 1977 BBC Radio Leicester, responding to the growth of the size of the South Asian population in Leicester, introduced a daily show aimed primarily at that community in the city. At one point the audience consisted of 67 per cent of the South Asian community in Leicester.{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}} In 1979, BBC WM, the BBC radio station for the Midlands, followed Leicester's lead and introduced a similar daily show.

On 30 October 1988 The Asian Network was launched on the MW transmitters of BBC WM and BBC Radio Leicester with a combined output of 70 hours per week, and was extended to 86 hours a week in 1995 and on 4 November 1996 the station became a full-time service, on air 18 hours a day, and was relaunched as BBC Asian Network.

BBC Asian Network goes national

On Monday 28 October 2002 it was relaunched for the DAB Digital Radio system, now broadcasting nationwide.

In January 2006, the BBC announced that they were investing an extra £1m in the BBC Asian Network, and increasing the number of full-time staff by 30% in a bid to make British South Asian interests 'a mainstream part of the corporation's output' .

Branding and schedule changes

In April 2006 the first wave of schedule changes were introduced with further changes coming into effect on 14 May and 21 May with weekend changes occurring from 17 June.[3] In August 2007, the Asian Network received a new logo as part of a general re-brand of all national BBC stations. In 2009, this was re-branded again to add prominence to the Asian aspect of the logo.

Drama output

One of the most significant programmes in the Asian Network lineup was an ongoing Asian soap opera Silver Street which was first broadcast in 2004. Storylines focused on the lives of a British South Asian community in an English town of unspecified name and location, with themes that generally related to issues that affect the daily lives of British South Asians and their neighbours.

Following a cutting of episode lengths to five minutes per day and continued falling listenership, on 16 November 2009 the BBC announced they would be cancelling Silver Street.[4] The last episode was broadcast in March 2010.

The cancellation grew out of many criticisms of the Asian Network in the BBC Trust's annual report. In July 2009 it was revealed that the Asian Network had lost over 20% of its listeners in a single year and, per listener, was the most costly and expensive BBC radio station to run.[5]

Silver Street was replaced by monthly half-hour dramas and in August 2010, BBC Asian Network announced it would be launching a new drama season from 1 September 2010.[6]

Possible closure and falling audiences

On 26 February 2010 The Times reported that Mark Thompson, Director General of the BBC, proposed closing the station in a bid to scale back BBC operations and allow commercial rivals more room.[7] The proposal of closure – along with BBC 6 Music – was later confirmed on 2 March.[8] A letter was written to the BBC Trust and signed by various people – although the number of signatories was artificially boosted with a number of people signing their name at least more than once (as both a single name and as part of different collectives[9]) with many AN listeners advocating keeping their station at the expense of the more popular 6 Music,[10] although the BBC Trust later rejected plans to close 6 Music and approved the plans to close AN.[11] On 14 March 2011, the BBC announced it was reconsidering its plan to close the station in favour of reducing its budget in half.[12]

In 2011, the BBC ruled there would be a 46% reduction in AN's budget and a declared target of 600,000 listeners a week; with actual audience numbers only reaching 507,000.[13] In 2012, audience numbers fell even further; peaking at only 453,000.[14] Even with the budget reductions, in 2013 AN had the largest budget of the BBC's digital-only radio stations at £13m; despite having the lowest audience figures by far.[15] In 2016–17, AN continued to have the highest cost-per-user of all the BBC's radio stations at 3.4p per hour[16], the second highest budget of the BBC's digital-only radio stations at £7.5m[17] and the lowest audience figures of all the BBC's stations.

RAJAR's figures in 2014 showed that AN had at last started to increase its ratings – Q2's average weekly audience was 552,000 listeners, peaking at 619,000 listeners in Q4,[18] finally exceeding the target set in 2011. However, the station was noted as being the BBC's only station – across both television and radio – whose Appreciation Index measurably fell in 2014.[19] By May 2015, AN had once again lost a substantial number of listeners, with the RAJAR reporting a peak of 562,000 listeners – a loss of 57,000 from the previous quarter.[20]

In 2017/18, it was noted the station not only remained as having the highest cost-per-user of all the BBC radio output, but whose costs also increased – rising from 3.4p per hour the previous year to 3.7p per hour. The audience Appreciation Index figure did not increase, remaining at 80.3; and the average length of time spent on the channel dramatically fell from 06:11 to 05:19 – the biggest fall of all of the BBC's radio stations. [21]

Rotherham sex abuse scandal controversy

In 2018, the station's Head of News Arif Ansari was arrested and charged under the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 for a reporter naming a victim of the Rotherham sex abuse scandal during a live news bulletin.[22][23]

Notable presenters

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Nadia Ali
  • Bobby Friction
  • Preeya Kalidas
  • Nihal
  • Panjabi Hit Squad
  • Waqas Saeed
  • Rozina Sini
{{div col end}}

Former presenters

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Aasmah Mir
  • Ameet Chana
  • Anita Rani
  • DJ Kayper
  • Nikki Bedi
  • Pathaan
  • Murtz
  • Nerm
  • Sonia Deol
  • Tommy Sandhu
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^What is BBC Asian Network? BBC
2. ^BBC Asian Network
3. ^The New Schedule, April 2006
4. ^Image Dissectors
5. ^Changes to drama on BBC Asian Network BBC Press Release, 16 November 2009.
6. ^Press Release, 8 August 2010
7. ^"BBC signals an end to era of expansion" 2010-02-26 Retrieved 2010-02-260
8. ^John Plunkett [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/mar/02/bbc-6-music-asian-network "BBC confirms plans to axe 6 Music and Asian Network",] The Guardian 2 March 2010
9. ^"BBC Asian Network is a vital platform", [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/mar/06/asian-network-a-vital-platform], The Guardian 6 March 2010
10. ^BBC – Asian Network closure: BBC consultation
11. ^BBC Trust rejects 6 Music closure plan [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10507286] BBC News, 5 July 2010
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12735433|title=BBC considers Asian Network U-turn|publisher=BBC News|date=14 March 2011}}
13. ^RadioCentre's response to the BBC Trust's service licence review of Asian Network  
14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.media247.co.uk/bizasia/rajar-bbc-asian-network-loses-130k-listeners |title=RAJAR: BBC Asian Network loses 130k listeners |access-date=2013-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205081527/http://www.media247.co.uk/bizasia/rajar-bbc-asian-network-loses-130k-listeners |archive-date=2013-02-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
15. ^BBC full financial statements 2012–2013
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/reports/pdf/bbc-annualreport-201617.pdf|title=BBC Annual Report 2016–17|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/radio/2016/asian_network_apr16.pdf|title=Asian Network Service Licence April 2016|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}
18. ^http://www.rajar.co.uk/listening/quarterly_listening.php
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/annualreport/pdf/2013-14/bbc_annualreport_201314.pdf|title=BBC Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14|publisher=BBC|date=21 July 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2015/rajars|title=Radio 4 Extra breaks record to become UK’s biggest digital-only station|publisher=BBC|date=21 May 2015}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/reports/pdf/bbc_annualreport_201718.pdf|title=BBC Annual Report 2017/18|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2 January 2019}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/rotherham-grooming-gangs-victims-named-bbc-journalist-arif-ansari-asian-network-anonymity-a8579476.html|title=BBC journalist Arif Ansari to go on trial accused of naming Rotherham grooming victim|date=2018-10-11|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2019-01-09}}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-45827413|title=BBC editor denies naming abuse victim|date=2018-10-11|work=BBC News|access-date=2019-01-09|language=en-GB}}

External links

  • {{bbc.co.uk|id=asiannetwork|title=BBC Asian Network}}
  • Origins of BBC Asian Network
  • BBC Asian Network relaunched on DAB at bbc.co.uk
{{BBC Asian Network}}{{Navboxes|list1={{BBC Radio}}{{West Midlands radio}}{{Media in the United Kingdom|radio}}{{Freeview}}
}}

9 : BBC national radio stations|BBC Asian Network|Asian media in the United Kingdom|Asian-British culture|British Indian media|British Pakistani media|British Bangladeshi media|World music radio stations|Radio stations established in 1988

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