请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Fayez al-Sarraj
释义

  1. Biography

      Presidency  

  2. Government of National Accord

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}{{short description|Libyan politician and architect}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Fayez al-Sarraj
{{small|{{lang|sr|فايز السراج}}}}
| image = Fayez al-Sarraj in Washington - 2017 (38751877521) (cropped).jpg
| alt = Fayez al-Sarraj in Washington in 2017
| caption = Fayez al-Sarraj in 2017
| office = Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya
| vicepresident = Ahmed Maiteeq
| term_start = 30 March 2016
| term_end =
| predecessor = Aguila Saleh Issa {{small|(President of the House of Representatives)}}
Nouri Abusahmain {{small|(President of the General National Congress)}}
| successor =
| office1 = 26th Prime Minister of Libya
| deputy1 = Ahmed Maiteeq
| term_start1 = 5 April 2016*[1]
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = Abdullah al-Thani
Khalifa al-Ghawil
| successor1 =
| office2 = Minister of Defense
| term_start2 = 6 September 2018
| term_end2 =
| primeminister2 = Himself
| predecessor2 = Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
| birth_name = Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1960}}
| birth_place = Tripoli, Libya
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Independent
| footnotes = {{small|*Sarrraj's premiership was disputed by Abdullah al-Thani and since 14 October 2016, by Khalifa al-Ghawil.}}
}}Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj ({{lang-ar|فائز السراج}} or {{lang|ar|فايز السراج}}; born 1960)[2] is a Libyan politician who is currently the Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya and prime minister[3] of the Government of National Accord (GNA) of Libya that was formed as a result of the Libyan Political Agreement signed on 17 December 2015. He has been a member of the Parliament of Tripoli.[4]

Since assuming leadership of the GNA, Sarraj has struggled to exert his authority throughout Libya, and the country remains largely fractured between opposing political forces and generally unstable.

Biography

Born in Tripoli, Sarraj comes from a prominent and wealthy family of the city, which owned shops and vast amount of land.[5][5] His father, Mostafa al-Sarraj was a minister during the Libyan Monarchy.[6][7] Trained as an architect, during the Gaddafi era he worked in the Housing Ministry.[5] In 2014, he served as the Minister of Housing and Utilities in the Maiteeq Cabinet of the GNC.[8] Some critics "regard Sarraj as a politician imposed by foreign powers."[9] At the time of his appointment "Guma el-Gamaty, a member of Libya Dialogue, the UN-chaired body that created the new government, said Sarraj was expected to ask for help to combat Isis and train Libyan units."[10]

After Libya's 2014 elections, Libyan government was split between the Islamist-dominated New General National Congress in Tripoli and the internationally recognized legislature of the House of Representatives in Tobruk.[4]

Presidency

In early October 2015, the United Nations envoy to Libya, Bernardino León, proposed a national unity government for Libya, led by a prime minister (Fayez al-Sarraj), three deputies from the country's east, west, and south regions, and two ministers to complete a presidential council.[11] However, this national unity government was rejected by the internationally recognized legislature in Tobruk and the rival government in Tripoli.[12]

Fayez al-Sarraj, and six other members of the Presidential Council and proposed cabinet arrived in Tripoli on 30 March 2016.[13] The following day, it was reported{{undue weight inline|date=April 2017}} that the GNA has taken control of the prime ministerial offices and that the GNC appointed prime minister Khalifa al-Ghawil had fled to Misrata.[14]{{unreliable source?|date=April 2017}}

On 14 October 2016, forces loyal to GNC took over the building of the High Council of State and announced the comeback of Ghawil cabinet[15][16] Then, fighting occurred between Sarraj loyalists and Ghawil forces.[17][18]

Government of National Accord

Sarraj has been Prime Minister of the Government of National Accord since its installment in December 2015 as part of a United Nations-led political agreement.

Prior to his initial arrival in Tripoli in March 2016, Sarraj survived two separate assassination attempts.[19]

Over the past two years, the GNA has struggled to gain a foothold as a legitimate institution of authority inside the country, and Libya has remained divided.[20] The government's initial proposed group of ministers was rejected by the House of Representatives (HoR), leading Sarraj to form a government that received a no confidence vote from the HoR.[21] Infighting among rival militias has only intensified, and Libyan citizens have faced economic hardships, including inflation, corruption, and smuggling, that are "melting away the country's cash reserves".[22][23]

The United Nations representatives who initially formed the unity government have since expressed concern over its ability to make progress. In December 2016, the Security Council noted the "limited authority" of the GNA and stated that "the Libyan Political Agreement did not fulfill the expectations. The implementation has stalled."[24]

Months following this statement, an April 2017 U.N. Security Council meeting summary cautioned that "Libya could relapse into conflict" and said the government has struggled to "deliver basic services while endeavoring to fight terrorism, illegal migration and oil smuggling."[25]

In an attempt to make the government more effective, reports have surfaced throughout 2017 of a consensus to restructure the GNA and overall Libyan Political Agreement.[26][27]

In July 2018, Libya rejected European Union's plan aimed at stopping migration from Libya.[28]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://rulers.org/rull.html#libya |title=Countries L |accessdate=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416083419/http://rulers.org/rull.html#libya |archive-date=16 April 2016 |dead-url=no}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/north-africa/libya/2015/10/09/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F.html |title=من هو السراج رئيس حكومة الوفاق الليبية؟ |publisher=Al Arabiya |date=9 Oct 2015 |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727220203/http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/north-africa/libya/2015/10/09/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F.html |archive-date=27 July 2016 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |title=Chief of Libya's new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli |first=Chris |last=Stephen |date=31 March 2016 |accessdate=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331020606/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |archive-date=31 March 2016 |dead-url=no}}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/09/libya-national-unity-government-announced-by-un-after-months-of-talks |title=Libya national unity government announced by UN after months of talks |work=The Guardian |date=8 October 2015 |access-date=24 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122075140/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/09/libya-national-unity-government-announced-by-un-after-months-of-talks |archive-date=22 November 2015 |dead-url=no}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |author=Mezran, Karim |date=9 October 2015 |title=The Libyan Agreement: The First Step in a Long Journey |publisher=Atlantic Council |url=http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-libyan-agreement-the-first-step-in-a-long-journey |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404185211/http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-libyan-agreement-the-first-step-in-a-long-journey |archivedate=4 April 2016 |deadurl=no}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |language=French |title=Pacifier la Libye : le pari fou du Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj |url=http://m.france24.com/fr/20160408-libye-premier-ministre-fayez-al-sarraj-gouvernement-tripoli-tobrouk |publisher=France 24 |date=8 April 2016 |access-date=22 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922145339/http://m.france24.com/fr/20160408-libye-premier-ministre-fayez-al-sarraj-gouvernement-tripoli-tobrouk |archive-date=22 September 2017 |dead-url=no}}
7. ^{{cite news |date=5 May 2016 |title=Italy ponders military intervention in Libya |url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21698322-carabinieri-may-not-be-marching-tripoli-just-yet-italy-ponders-military-intervention |newspaper=The Economist |access-date=2 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813193524/http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21698322-carabinieri-may-not-be-marching-tripoli-just-yet-italy-ponders-military-intervention |archive-date=13 August 2016 |dead-url=no}}
8. ^{{Cite news |title=GNC-approved Maetig cabinet revealed |date=29 March 2014 |newspaper=Libya Herald |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/05/29/gnc-approved-maetig-cabinet-revealed/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530081757/http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/05/29/gnc-approved-maetig-cabinet-revealed/ |archivedate=30 March 2014 |deadurl=yes}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=PROFILE Fayez Sarraj: A Libyan leader with a tough job |website=Europe Online Magazine |publisher=Europe Online Magazine |url=http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/profilefayez-sarraj-a-libyan-leader-with-a-tough-job_447307.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404185557/http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/profilefayez-sarraj-a-libyan-leader-with-a-tough-job_447307.html |archivedate=4 April 2016 |deadurl=no}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |title=Chief of Libya's new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli |last=Stephen |first=Chris |website=Chief of Libya's new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli |publisher=The Guardian Newspaper |access-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331020606/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |archive-date=31 March 2016 |dead-url=no}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/libya-unity-government-151008223631097.html |title=UN proposes unity government to end Libya conflict |accessdate=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605105300/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/libya-unity-government-151008223631097.html |archive-date=5 June 2016 |dead-url=no}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Libyan officials reject UN-proposed unity deal with rival government |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/19/libya-un-unity-government-power-sharing-rejection |website=The Guardian |accessdate=19 November 2015 |first=Associated Press in |last=Benghazi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118161758/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/19/libya-un-unity-government-power-sharing-rejection |archive-date=18 November 2015 |dead-url=no |df=}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-3518986/Support-grows-Libyas-new-unity-government.html |title=Support grows for Libya's new unity government |accessdate=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419063136/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-3518986/Support-grows-Libyas-new-unity-government.html |archive-date=19 April 2016 |dead-url=no}}
14. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2016/03/31/rebel-tripoli-administration-vanishes-ghwell-flees-to-misrata/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410013608/https://www.libyaherald.com/2016/03/31/rebel-tripoli-administration-vanishes-ghwell-flees-to-misrata/ |archive-date=10 April 2016 |dead-url=no |df=}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/gnc-retakes-parliament-compound-high-council-state-condemns |title=GNC retakes parliament compound, High Council of State condemns | The Libya Observer |publisher=Libyaobserver.ly |accessdate=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022011431/http://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/gnc-retakes-parliament-compound-high-council-state-condemns |archive-date=22 October 2016 |dead-url=no |df=}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.trtworld.com/mea/rival-group-seizes-libyas-un-backed-government-offices-207539 |title=Rival group seizes Libya's UN-backed government offices |publisher=TRT World |date=15 October 2016 |accessdate=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022054456/http://www.trtworld.com/mea/rival-group-seizes-libyas-un-backed-government-offices-207539 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |dead-url=no |df=}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/245898/World/Region/Clashes-erupt-in-Libyan-capital-Tripoli.aspx |title=Clashes erupt in Libyan capital Tripoli – Region – World – Ahram Online |publisher=English.ahram.org.eg |date=16 October 2016 |accessdate=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022012511/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/245898/World/Region/Clashes-erupt-in-Libyan-capital-Tripoli.aspx |archive-date=22 October 2016 |dead-url=no |df=}}
18. ^{{cite web |last=Musa |first=Rami |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/us-concerned-about-use-of-force-in-libyas-capital/2016/10/16/a26658c4-9386-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |title=Clashes erupt in Libyan capital |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016175054/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/us-concerned-about-use-of-force-in-libyas-capital/2016/10/16/a26658c4-9386-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |archive-date=16 October 2016 |dead-url=no |df=}}
19. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/libyan-prime-minister-survives-assassination-attempt-b897nr5dh |title=Libyan prime minister survives assassination attempt |last=Cairo |first=Bel Trew |date=21 February 2017 |work=The Times |access-date=7 November 2017 |issn=0140-0460}}
20. ^{{Cite news |url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/faces/fayez-al-sarraj/ |title=Libyan PM Fayez al-Sarraj: Can Former Architect Rebuild a Shattered Country? |work=Fanack.com |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705122347/https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/faces/fayez-al-sarraj/ |archive-date=5 July 2017 |dead-url=no |df=}}
21. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/libya-backed-government-confidence-vote-160822150247789.html |title=Libya's UN-backed government gets 'no confidence' vote |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023092407/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/libya-backed-government-confidence-vote-160822150247789.html |archive-date=23 October 2017 |dead-url=no |df=}}
22. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/libya/2016-09-06/coming-fall-libyas-gna |title=The Coming Fall of Libya's GNA |last=Muntasser |first=Emadeddin Zahri |date=6 September 2016 |work=Foreign Affairs |access-date=7 November 2017 |issn=0015-7120 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021021/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/libya/2016-09-06/coming-fall-libyas-gna |archive-date=7 November 2017 |dead-url=no |df=}}
23. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-serraj-experiment-of-libya |title=The Failed Serraj Experiment of Libya |last=Pusztai |first=Wolfgang |work=Atlantic Council |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107221521/http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-serraj-experiment-of-libya |archive-date=7 November 2017 |dead-url=no |df=}}
24. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=55730 |title=UN News – Libyan political accord 'stands firm, but stuck' – UN envoy tells Security Council |date=6 December 2016 |website=UN News Service Section |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630012914/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=55730#.WdOyTltSyUk |archive-date=30 June 2017 |dead-url=no |access-date=7 November 2017 |df=}}
25. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc12799.doc.htm |title=Libya Could Relapse into Conflict, Secretary-General's Special Representative Warns, Citing Volatile Security, Human Rights Situation {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|publisher=United Nations|access-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025014558/http://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc12799.doc.htm|archive-date=25 October 2017|dead-url=no|df=}}
26. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-un/support-growing-for-amending-libya-government-leadership-u-n-official-idUSKBN15O083 |title=Support growing for amending Libya government leadership: U.N. official |date=9 February 2017 |agency=Reuters |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025416/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-un/support-growing-for-amending-libya-government-leadership-u-n-official-idUSKBN15O083 |archive-date=7 November 2017 |dead-url=no |df=}}
27. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.libyanexpress.com/will-libyas-government-of-national-accord-fall/ |title=Will Libya's Government of National Accord fall? |date=13 September 2017 |work=Libyan Express – Libya News, Opinion, Analysis and Latest Updates from Libya |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014013/http://www.libyanexpress.com/will-libyas-government-of-national-accord-fall/ |archive-date=7 November 2017 |dead-url=no |df=}}
28. ^{{cite news |title=Libya rejects EU plans for migrant centers on its territory |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-libya/libya-rejects-eu-plans-for-migrant-centers-on-its-territory-idUSKBN1KA0X3 |work=Reuters |date=20 July 2018}}

External links

  • Government of National Accord – Office of the Prime Minister
  • [https://twitter.com/faiezserraj Official Twitter feed]
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Aguila Saleh Issa | as=President of the House of Representatives of Libya}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Libyan Presidential Council | years=2016–present}}{{s-inc|rows=2}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Abdullah al-Thani}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Libya | years=2016–present}}{{s-end}}{{LibyaHeadsofState}}{{LibyaPMs}}{{Arab country leaders}}{{Heads of state of OPEC member states}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarraj, Fayez}}

5 : 1960 births|Government of Libya|Libyan people|Living people|People from Tripoli
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/10 13:43:23