词条 | 1894 British Columbia general election |
释义 |
This was the seventh election held after British Columbia became a province of Canada on July 20, 1871. The number of members remained at 33 with the number of ridings increased to 26 as a result of the partition of the Yale and Westminster ridings. Political contextIssues and debatesNon-party systemThere were to be no political parties in the new province. The designations "Government" and "Opposition" and "Independent" (and variations on these) functioned in place of parties, but they were very loose and do not represent formal coalitions, more alignments of support during the campaign. "Government" meant in support of the current Premier; "Opposition" meant campaigning against him, and often enough the Opposition would win and immediately become the Government. Although Labour as a party had run candidates in previous election, this election saw the first victories by Labour candidates (in Nanaimo and Nanaimo City), and a "Farmer" candidate (in the second Nanaimo seat). There were five successful independents. The Robson GovernmentThe government of newspaperman John Robson received a mandate after assuming power the year before. Robson died in office in 1892, yielding to Theodore Davie. Byelections not shownAny changes due to byelections are shown below the main table showing the theoretical composition of the House after the election. A final table showing the composition of the House at the dissolution of the Legislature at the end of this Parliament can be found below the byelections. The main table represents the immediate results of the election only, not changes in governing coalitions or eventual changes due to byelections. List of ridingsThe original ridings were thirteen in number, and Cowichan was restored to a two-member seat while Westminster (formerly New Westminster, actually the rural areas of the New Westminster Land District rather than the City of New Westminster, which was and continued to be represented by New Westminster City) was partitioned in four; Vancouver City was increased to three members from two while Cariboo was decreased to two from three. The Victoria, Nanaimo, West Kootenay and Lillooet ridings were partitioned also, and the Alberni and Cowichan ridings were combined into Cowichan-Alberni, which was a two-member seat. In addition the Nanaimo-area riding of The Islands which had appeared for the first time in 1890 election was no longer on the hustings, although it would re-appear again following the major redistribution that preceded the 1903 election. There were no political parties were not acceptable in the House by convention, though some members were openly partisan at the federal level (usually Conservative, although both Liberal and Labour allegiance were on display by some candidates). These ridings were:
Polling conditionsNatives (First Nations) and Chinese were disallowed from voting, although naturalized Kanakas (Hawaiian colonists) and American and West Indian blacks and certain others participated. The requirement that knowledge of English be spoken for balloting was discussed but not applied. Results by riding{{LegSeats3| title=Results of British Columbia general election, 1894}}|- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|William Adams |align="center" rowspan=2 |Cariboo Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center" |Lillooet East Opposition |align="center"|James Douglas Prentice |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Samuel Augustus Rogers |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center" |New Westminster City Opposition |align="center"|James Buckham Kennedy |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|John Irving |align="center" |Cassiar Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center" rowspan=3 |Vancouver City Opposition |align="center"|Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Joseph Hunter |align="center" |Comox Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center"|Robert Macpherson |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Theodore Davie1 |align="center" rowspan=2 |Cowichan-Alberni Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center"|Adolphus Williams |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|James Mitchell Mutter |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center" |Westminster-Delta Opposition |align="center"|Thomas William Forster |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|James Baker |align="center" |East Kootenay Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center" |Westminster-Dewdney Opposition |align="center"|Colin Buchanan Sword |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Theodore Davie |align="center" rowspan=2 |Esquimalt Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center" |Yale-East Opposition |align="center"|Donald Graham |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Charles Edward Pooley |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |align="center" |Yale-West Opposition |align="center"|Charles Augustus Semlin |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Alfred Wellington Smith |align="center" |Lillooet West Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|James McGregor |align="center" |Nanaimo City Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|John Bryden |align="center" |North Nanaimo Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|John Paton Booth |align="center" |North Victoria Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|William Wymond Walkem |align="center" |South Nanaimo Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|David McEwen Eberts |align="center" |South Victoria Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|John Braden |align="center" rowspan=4 |Victoria City Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Henry Dallas Helmcken |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Robert Paterson Rithet |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|John Herbert Turner |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|James M. Kellie |align="center" |West Kootenay (north riding) Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|John Frederick Hume |align="center" |West Kootenay (South riding) Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Thomas Edwin Kitchen |align="center" |Westminster-Chilliwhack Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|Thomas Kidd |align="center" |Westminster-Richmond Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |align="center"|George Bohun Martin |align="center" |Yale-North Government |{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}| |- | |align-left"|1 Premier-Elect and Incumbent Premier |- | align="center" colspan="10"|Source: Elections BC |- |} See also
Further reading & references
3 : Elections in British Columbia|1894 elections in Canada|1894 in British Columbia |
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