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词条 1894 British Columbia general election
释义

  1. Political context

     Issues and debates  Non-party system  The Robson Government  Byelections not shown  List of ridings  Polling conditions 

  2. Results by riding

  3. See also

  4. Further reading & references

This was the seventh election held after British Columbia became a province of Canada on July 20, 1871. The number of members remained at 33 with the number of ridings increased to 26 as a result of the partition of the Yale and Westminster ridings.

Political context

Issues and debates

Non-party system

There were to be no political parties in the new province. The designations "Government" and "Opposition" and "Independent" (and variations on these) functioned in place of parties, but they were very loose and do not represent formal coalitions, more alignments of support during the campaign. "Government" meant in support of the current Premier; "Opposition" meant campaigning against him, and often enough the Opposition would win and immediately become the Government.

Although Labour as a party had run candidates in previous election, this election saw the first victories by Labour candidates (in Nanaimo and Nanaimo City), and a "Farmer" candidate (in the second Nanaimo seat). There were five successful independents.

The Robson Government

The government of newspaperman John Robson received a mandate after assuming power the year before. Robson died in office in 1892, yielding to Theodore Davie.

Byelections not shown

Any changes due to byelections are shown below the main table showing the theoretical composition of the House after the election. A final table showing the composition of the House at the dissolution of the Legislature at the end of this Parliament can be found below the byelections. The main table represents the immediate results of the election only, not changes in governing coalitions or eventual changes due to byelections.

List of ridings

The original ridings were thirteen in number, and Cowichan was restored to a two-member seat while Westminster (formerly New Westminster, actually the rural areas of the New Westminster Land District rather than the City of New Westminster, which was and continued to be represented by New Westminster City) was partitioned in four; Vancouver City was increased to three members from two while Cariboo was decreased to two from three. The Victoria, Nanaimo, West Kootenay and Lillooet ridings were partitioned also, and the Alberni and Cowichan ridings were combined into Cowichan-Alberni, which was a two-member seat. In addition the Nanaimo-area riding of The Islands which had appeared for the first time in 1890 election was no longer on the hustings, although it would re-appear again following the major redistribution that preceded the 1903 election. There were no political parties were not acceptable in the House by convention, though some members were openly partisan at the federal level (usually Conservative, although both Liberal and Labour allegiance were on display by some candidates).

These ridings were:

  • Cariboo (three members)
  • Cassiar
  • Comox
  • Cowichan-Alberni (two members)
  • East Kootenay
  • Esquimalt (two members)
  • Lillooet East
  • Lillooet West
  • North Nanaimo
  • South Nanaimo
  • Nanaimo City
  • New Westminster City
  • North Victoria
  • South Victoria
  • Vancouver City (three members)
  • Victoria City (four members)
  • West Kootenay (north riding)
  • West Kootenay (south riding)
  • Westminster-Chilliwhack
  • Westminster-Delta
  • Westminster-Dewdney
  • Westminster-Richmond
  • Yale-East
  • Yale-North
  • Yale-West

Polling conditions

Natives (First Nations) and Chinese were disallowed from voting, although naturalized Kanakas (Hawaiian colonists) and American and West Indian blacks and certain others participated. The requirement that knowledge of English be spoken for balloting was discussed but not applied.

Results by riding

{{LegSeats3| title=Results of British Columbia general election, 1894}}
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|William Adams
|align="center" rowspan=2 |Cariboo
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center" |Lillooet East
Opposition

|align="center"|James Douglas Prentice
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Samuel Augustus Rogers
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center" |New Westminster City
Opposition

|align="center"|James Buckham Kennedy
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|John Irving
|align="center" |Cassiar
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center" rowspan=3 |Vancouver City
Opposition

|align="center"|Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Joseph Hunter
|align="center" |Comox
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center"|Robert Macpherson
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Theodore Davie1
|align="center" rowspan=2 |Cowichan-Alberni
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center"|Adolphus Williams
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|James Mitchell Mutter
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center" |Westminster-Delta
Opposition

|align="center"|Thomas William Forster
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|James Baker
|align="center" |East Kootenay
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center" |Westminster-Dewdney
Opposition

|align="center"|Colin Buchanan Sword
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Theodore Davie
|align="center" rowspan=2 |Esquimalt
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center" |Yale-East
Opposition

|align="center"|Donald Graham
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Charles Edward Pooley
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|align="center" |Yale-West
Opposition

|align="center"|Charles Augustus Semlin
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Opposition|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Alfred Wellington Smith
|align="center" |Lillooet West
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|James McGregor
|align="center" |Nanaimo City
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|John Bryden
|align="center" |North Nanaimo
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|John Paton Booth
|align="center" |North Victoria
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|William Wymond Walkem
|align="center" |South Nanaimo
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|David McEwen Eberts
|align="center" |South Victoria
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|John Braden
|align="center" rowspan=4 |Victoria City
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Henry Dallas Helmcken
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Robert Paterson Rithet
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|John Herbert Turner
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|James M. Kellie
|align="center" |West Kootenay (north riding)
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|John Frederick Hume
|align="center" |West Kootenay (South riding)
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Thomas Edwin Kitchen
|align="center" |Westminster-Chilliwhack
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|Thomas Kidd
|align="center" |Westminster-Richmond
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|align="center"|George Bohun Martin
|align="center" |Yale-North
Government

|{{Canadian party colour|BC|Government|background}}|    
|-
|
|align-left"|1 Premier-Elect and Incumbent Premier
|-
| align="center" colspan="10"|Source: Elections BC
|-
|}

See also

  • List of British Columbia political parties

Further reading & references

  • The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC.
{{British Columbia elections}}

3 : Elections in British Columbia|1894 elections in Canada|1894 in British Columbia

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