| 词条 | Fehmi Agani |
| 释义 |
| name = Fehmi Agani | image = | alt = Fehmi Agani | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|01|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Đakovica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia {{small|(present-day Gjakova, Kosovo)}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|05|06|1932|01|23|df=y}} | death_place = Lipjan, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | nationality = Yugoslav | occupation = Educator, sociologist, politician | years_active = 1967–1999 | awards = Hero of Kosovo Skanderbeg's Order Gold Medal of Independence Gold Medal of the League of Prizren | known_for = | notable_works = }} Fehmi Agani (23 January 1932 – 6 May 1999) was a sociologist and politician in Kosovo who was considered to be the leading thinker and political strategist of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) in the 1990s. He represented the LDK in international negotiations prior to the 1998–1999 Kosovo War but was murdered, apparently by Yugoslav security forces, during the war. Early life and educational careerAgani was born in Gjakova (then Đakovica) in the then Kingdom of Yugoslavia and was educated at a Pristina school. He studied at the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Arts, graduating in 1959 and completing a master's degree in political science in 1964. He subsequently taught sociology in Pristina, obtained a doctorate and took up a teaching position at the University of Pristina. He served as director of the Albanological Institute between 1967 and 1970, and as dean of the Faculty of Philosophy between 1978 and 1980.[1] The authorities excluded him from teaching in 1981 and expelled him from the university during a purge of Kosovo Albanian academics following student riots.[2] Political careerAgani was elected as a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo in 1994 and became a full member two years later. He participated in the political dialogue over Kosovo's future, serving under Ibrahim Rugova as a co-founder and deputy head of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). He became the LDK's leading thinker and political strategist.[3] He headed Albanian delegations at talks leading up to the 1998–1999 Kosovo War and was one of the principal Kosovar negotiators at the Rambouillet Conference.[1] A leading advocate of non-violence and reconciliation, he founded the Forum for Ethnic Relations with the aim of fostering a dialogue between Albanians and Serbs.[2] The Kosovo Albanian philosopher Shkëlzen Maliqi later described Agani's role as being {{quote|more of an independent actor and, in comparison to Rugova – who kept repeating the same dry phrases and promises – conducted active daily politics and directed the LDK's and the Albanian movement's ideological and strategic policy ... Agani was leading a pragmatic policy and managed the active part of the legalistic policy, balancing the tensions between the governing structures of the movement and the centres of power, that is, the parliament and government of Kosovo.[4]}}Kosovo War and deathHe remained in Kosovo during the war and escaped an initial purge of prominent Kosovo Albanians from Pristina carried out by Serbian forces. NATO mistakenly announced his death a few days after the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia began but he stayed in hiding in safe houses in the city for five weeks, using the time to start writing a book. He attempted to escape to Macedonia by train but it was turned back at the border. As the train set off back to Pristina, Agani was removed from his carriage by the police. His body was found near the village of Lipjan several days later.[2] Although the Serbian media blamed his death on the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), the killing was attributed by his family, the KLA, and Western politicians to Yugoslavia's security forces.[5] The Federal Foreign Office of Germany released a statement, where they said that the case of Agani would be solved by the ICTY, but to date nobody has been charged with Agani's murder.[6] Bibliography
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg-aeA-nUeAC|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7483-1|page=8}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Agani, Fehmi}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-fehmi-agani-1094486.html|title=Obituary: Fehmi Agani|last=Orosi|first=Violeta|work=The Independent|date=18 May 1999|accessdate=16 September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Cocozzelli|first1=F.|last2=Chung|first2=Paul S.|title=War and Social Welfare: Reconstruction after Conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZfIAAAAQBAJ|year=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US|isbn=978-0-230-10494-5|page=46}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Kennedy|first=Michael D.|title=Globalizing Knowledge: Intellectuals, Universities, and Publics in Transformation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKaQBQAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9343-8|page=178}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/339032.stm|title=Calls for Agani killing probe|publisher=BBC News|date=9 May 1999|accessdate=16 September 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://archiv.rhein-zeitung.de/on/99/05/09/topnews/kosoagan.html|title=Kosovo-albanischer Politiker Agani tot aufgefunden|publisher=Rhein-Zeitung|date=9 May 1999|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 10 : 1932 births|1999 deaths|Albanologists|Kosovan writers|Kosovo Albanians|People from Gjakova|Yugoslav people of Albanian descent|Yugoslav writers|University of Belgrade alumni|University of Pristina faculty |
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