“Fei Hsi-ping”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fei Hsi-ping ({{zh|t=費希平}}; 1916–2003) was a Chinese-born politician who served in the Legislative Yuan from 1948 to 1990.

Political career

Born in Liaoning in 1916, Fei attended Peking University. He was elected to the Legislative Yuan as a representative of his home province in 1948. Fei became a close friend and defender of democracy activist Lei Chen during Taiwan's years as an authoritarian, single-party state.^[1] Fei's association with Lei cost the former his Kuomintang membership, which was revoked in 1960.^[2]^[3] Fei began actively campaigning for the opposition after the Kaohsiung Incident in 1979,^[1] and, over time began drifting nearer to the tangwai movement.^[3] In 1981, Fei proposed the State Security Bill written to lift martial law in Taiwan.^[4] Despite supporting Taiwan's right to self determination in 1982,^[5] two years later Fei proposed that Taipei and Beijing form one political entity called the "Federation of Great China" in an effort to give the Republic of China a voice in the United Nations.^[6] He played a large role in the founding of the Democratic Progressive Party, and although he lost its first chairmanship election to Chiang Peng-chien, Fei was elected to the party's inaugural Central Standing Committee.^[1]^[2] Fei's State Security Bill was reconsidered in 1987,^[4] and when it was replaced by another proposal, the National Security Law, instead, some DPP members protested, with Fei himself leading objections to the protest.^[7] Martial law was lifted by order of Chiang Ching-kuo on 15 July 1987.^[8]

Throughout his political career, Fei remained opposed to Taiwan independence.^[9]^[10] Fei was often the mediator between the DPP and KMT, and continually issued calls for the parties to work together.^[11] The DPP continued to push for independence and legislative reform, and over these disagreements, Fei left the party in 1988,^[12] resigning his legislative seat in 1990.^[1]^[2] He later moved to the United States, and died of heart failure in Los Angeles on 21 February 2003, at the age of 86.^[3]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Chieh-yu|title=DPP mourns loss of Fei Hsi-ping|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2003/03/16/0000198251|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=16 March 2003}}
2. ^¹²{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Mei-Chun|title=Fei's passing recalls lost era of ethnic cooperation|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2003/03/03/0000196582|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=3 March 2003}}
3. ^¹²{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Mei-chun|title=Former lawmaker and founding DPP member dies at 86|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2003/02/27/0000196086|accessdate=17 November 2016|date=27 February 2003}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|archivedate=17 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117213318/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=102102&ctNode=103|title=Threat Basis Of Security Law|url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=102102&ctNode=103|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|date=30 March 1987|deadurl=yes|df=}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Sheng|first1=Virginia|title=DPP's soul-searching: To oppose or pitch in|archivedate=17 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117213324/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=14185&CtNode=451|url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=14185&CtNode=451|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|date=10 May 1996|deadurl=yes|df=}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Dong|first1=Yu-ching|archivedate=17 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117211537/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=123303&CtNode=103|title=Official Says ‘China Federation’ Absurd|url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=123303&CtNode=103|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|date=28 October 1984|deadurl=yes|df=}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Chang|first1=Michael|title=Tarnishing Golden Opportunity|url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=101917&CtNode=451|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|date=6 April 1987}}
8. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=15 July 1987|title=Taiwan Ends 4 Decades of Martial Law |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/15/world/taiwan-ends-4-decades-of-martial-law.html|accessdate=17 November 2016 |newspaper=The New York Times}}
9. ^{{cite news|archivedate=17 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117211720/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=3111&CtNode=451|title='Secessionism' Not Acceptable|url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=3111&CtNode=451|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|date=15 February 1988|deadurl=yes|df=}}
10. ^{{cite news|title='DPP' Negotiators Agree With KMT On Vital Issues|url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=3248&CtNode=451|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|archivedate=17 November 2016|date=21 March 1988|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117213322/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=3248&CtNode=451|deadurl=yes|df=}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Opposition Political Leader Calls For Unity Of Purpose|url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=102139&CtNode=451|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|date=13 April 1987|archivedate=17 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117211539/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=102139&CtNode=451|deadurl=yes|df=}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Fei Resigns From DPP|url=http://taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=5157&CtNode=122|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=Free China Review|date=22 December 1988|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117211751/http://taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=5157&CtNode=122|archivedate=17 November 2016|deadurl=yes|df=}}