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词条 Feminist urbanism
释义

  1. Theory

  2. Theorists

  3. See also

  4. References

Feminist urbanism is a theory and social movement concerning the impact of the built environment on women. Proponents of feminist urbanism advance a perspective that is critical of partriachal political and social structures that they believe have negatively impacted women's lives and have limited female engagement in urban planning.[1] Some feminist urbanism theorists view the urban built environment as fundamentally inhospitable to women.[2] Consequently, the feminist urbanism movement supports strategies for empowering women to plan and develop the future urban environment according to the specific needs of women.[3]

Theory

As a reflection of the diversity of the field of urbanism, theories of feminist urbanism variously studies the impact of female exclusion from urban scholarship, in civic decision making processes, and in the design of urban spaces.[4] Theorists have researched and identified the historical exclusion of women from the fields of architecture, urban planning, and civil engineering.[5] In relation, historians have identified the lack of power and participatory inclusion of women in traditional western societies as being the root cause of these same inhospitable conditions.[6]

Theorists have long studies intersections of behavior and environment and many notable theorists including Michel Foucault and Henre Lefebvre have argued that architecture both reflects and reinforces social norms and patterns of behavior. Lefebvre has gone so far as to argue that "everything is ontological" spatial and that physical spaces and their design play a role in constructing identity and ideas of self-hood.[5]

The theory of feminist urbanism is focused on the ideals of feminism, a diverse field with multiple viewpoints. Feminist urban scholars have suggests that other related movements around improving conditions after racial segregation and more liberal radical planning do not necessarily account for all of the needs of women.[7] Conversely, some feminist scholars have criticized feminist urbanism as reinforcing gender stereotypes with respect to the urban environment particularly when planning for reconstructing urban spaces.[8][9]

Theorists

  • Dolores Hayden was an academic and urban historian that examined the way urban space is impacted by gender, and has posited that concepts of the domestic and domesticity must be considered when studying architecture and urbanism.[10]
  • Jeanne Van Heeswijk, developed theory that artists can influence the built environment, as well as social justice for housing.;[11]
  • Elizabeth Wilson suggested a need for social policy framework that appreciate the feminine aspects of cities and the positive role women play in urban experience.[12]

See also

  • Urbanism
  • Urban theory

References

1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Contemporary_Urban_Planning.html|title=Contemporary Urban Planning|last=Levy|first=John|publisher=Rutledge Publishing|isbn=9780205851737|accessdate=1 June 2018|year=2013}}
2. ^Andrews, Margaret. "Introduction." Journal of Romance Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, 2007, p. 1+. {{doi|10.3828/jrs.7.1.1}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last=Bondi|first=Liz|last2=Rose|first2=Damaris|date=14 July 2010|title=Constructing gender, constructing the urban: A review of Anglo-American feminist urban geography|journal=A Journal of Feminist Geography|volume=10|issue=3|pages=229–245|doi=10.1080/0966369032000114000}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title=Urban affairs : back on the policy agenda|last=|first=|date=2003|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|others=Andrew, Caroline., Graham, Katherine A., 1947-, Phillips, Susan D. (Susan Darling), 1954-|isbn=9780773570146|location=Montreal, Quebec|pages=80|oclc=768489864}}
5. ^1 Kuhlmann, D. (2014). Gender studies in architecture: space, power and difference. Routledge. p. 5, 15.
6. ^Morton, Patricia. "The Social and the Poetic: Feminist Practices in Architecture 1970-2000." The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader. Jones, Amelia, ed. Psychology Press, 2003.
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Boyd|first=Melody|date=2008|title=The Role of Social Networks In Making Housing Choices: The Experience of the Gautreaux Two Residential Mobility Program|url=|journal=Cityscape|volume=10|issue=1|pages=41–63}}
8. ^{{cite journal |last1=Milward |first1=Kristy |last2=Mukhopadhyay |first2=Maitrayee |last3=Wong |first3=Frans |title=Gender Mainstreaming Critiques: Signposts or Dead Ends? |journal=Institute of Development Studies Bulletin |date=27 July 2015 |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=75–81 |doi=10.1111/1759-5436.12160 |url=http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/7732 }}
9. ^{{cite journal |last1=Crușmac |first1=Oana |title=Why Gender Mainstreaming is Not Enough? A Critique to Sylvia Walby's the Future of Feminism |journal=The Romanian Journal of Society and Politics |page=103–117 |url=http://rjsp.politice.ro/sites/default/files/pictures/5_crusmac.pdf |accessdate=1 June 2018}}
10. ^Ganim, John M."Cities of Words: Recent Studies on Urbanism and Literature." MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly, vol. 63 no. 3, 2002, pp. 365-382. Project MUSE.
11. ^Van Heeswijk, Jeanne. "The Artist Will Have to Decide Whom to Service." Actors, Agents and Attendants: Social Housing--Housing the Social: Art, Property, and Spatial Justice. Eds. Andrea Phillips and Fulya Erdemci. 2010, p. 78.
12. ^Andrews, Margaret. "A new dwelling: reimagining the city in a Spanish feminist context." Journal of Romance Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, 2007, p. 39+. {{doi|10.3828/jrs.7.1.39}}
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