| 词条 | Fengyang Flower Drum |
| 释义 |
Fengyang Flower Drum ({{zh|t=鳳陽花鼓 |s=凤阳花鼓 |p=Fèng yáng huāgǔ}}) is a traditional Chinese folk song, a form of Quyi, from Fengyang County, Anhui Province that was first developed during the late Ming Dynasty. Originally, it was performed by two seated female singers (usually sisters-in-law). It was typically performed in public for gratuities, as Fengyang County was prone to flooding from the Yellow River. HistoryThe Fengyang Flower Drum song was associated with beggars from Fengyang County which experienced a disastrous series of flood and drought during the late Ming Dynasty, forcing residents to sing for money.[1] It is classed as one of the speech-song ({{zh |t=说唱 |p=Shuōchàng |labels=no}}) folk arts of Quyi.[2] The form was popularized by its appearance in The Good Earth, the 1937 film adaptation of a novel by Pearl S. Buck.[3] Chou Wen-Chung, an American emigrant from China, incorporated it into his 1949 composition Landscapes.[4] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://quyi.chinesecio.com/en/article/2010-11/10/content_189486.htm |title=Traditional Quyi Art -- Fengyang Huagu |date=10 November 2010 |website=Chinese Culture |accessdate=3 September 2018}} 2. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GzSnQEB91oEC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110 |title=The Market and Temple Fairs of Rural China: Red fire |page=110 |author=Cooper, Gene |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |isbn=978-0-203-10460-6 |accessdate=3 September 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2cazQcTvBsC&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51 |title=Chou Wen-Chung: The Life and Work of a Contemporary Chinese-Born American Composer |author=Chang, Peter M. |date=2006 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=978-0-8108-5296-9 |page=51 |accessdate=3 September 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-aGStB0DPwcC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23 |title=The Music of Chou Wen-Chung |author=Lai, Eric Chiu Kong |date=2009 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |location=Farnham |isbn=978-0-7546-6500-7 |page=23 |accessdate=3 September 2018}} 2 : Chinese storytelling|Chinese folk music |
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